高温升蒸发型双腔燃烧室的设计

为了满足热风洞对燃烧室高温升的要求,设计了以航空煤油为燃料的蒸发型燃烧室,采用主辅火焰筒前后配置的双腔结构使燃烧室实现了1600K的温升。通过对燃烧室的气动热力计算,确定出了燃烧室的总体尺寸,设计了燃烧室的主要部件并对燃烧室进行了一定的性能实验。实验及应用结果表明,所设计的燃烧室在结构方案、主要部件和总体性能方面满足设计要求,具有一定的适用性和工程实用价值。     

带冲击-气膜双层壁结构的涡轮导叶冷却特性源项法数值研究

为了降低由于大量冷却孔导致的计算资源消耗,采用源项法对带冲击-气膜双层壁冷却结构的Mark II涡轮导叶传热进行了简化数值模拟,并与不采用源项法的结果进行了对比。分析了冷却孔网格密度以及流量系数经验关系式对源项法模拟精度的影响。结果表明,采用源项法能够基本准确地模拟叶片表面温度分布并且缩短75%的计算时间。当冷却孔进出口面网格最小尺度小于孔径的1/10时,数值模拟结果将不随面网格密度改变。影响模拟精度的主要因素是经验关系式能否准确模拟总冷气流量以及横流对流量系数的影响。     

无预固化衬层成型工艺对界面粘接强度的影响

采用钢/ 三元乙丙绝热层/ 衬层( K/ J/ B) 粘接试件和钢/ 三元乙丙绝热层/ 衬层/ 推进剂( K/ J/ B/ Y)矩形试件,对三元乙丙(EPDM)绝热层、无预固化衬层界面粘接强度进行测试,研究了EPDM 绝热层表面处 理工艺、衬层成型厚度以及衬层成型后装药间隔时间对界面粘接性能的影响。结果表明:无预固化衬层与表面 未处理的EPDM 绝热层粘接强度约1. 0 MPa,而EPDM 绝热层表面处理后,无预固化衬层与绝热层和推进剂界 面的粘接良好。无预固化衬层成型厚度为0. 3 ~0. 5 mm,界面粘接强度基本不变;衬层成型厚度增大到0. 7 mm,则界面粘接强度逐步增加。K/ J/ B/ Y 断裂面均在推进剂间,界面良好无异常;装药间隔时间从4 h 延长至 24 h,对K/ J/ B/ Y 粘接强度影响较小,无预固化衬层完全可以按照现行装药工艺进行装药。     

波动方程差分解法及其对矩形波导双T形接头的分析

对波动方程差分解法进行了研究 ,给出了电场的计算公式 ,将上述方法应用于矩形波导双T形接头的分析 ,得到了与实测相吻合的各端口反射系数值。     

A triangle voting algorithm based on double feature constraints for star sensors

A novel autonomous star identification algorithm is presented in this study. In the proposed algorithm, each sensor star constructs multi-triangle with its bright neighbor stars and obtains its candidates by triangle voting process, in which the triangle is considered as the basic voting element. In order to accelerate the speed of this algorithm and reduce the required memory for star database, feature extraction is carried out to reduce the dimension of triangles and each triangle is described by its base and height. During the identification period, the voting scheme based on double feature constraints is proposed to implement triangle voting. This scheme guarantees that only the catalog star satisfying two features can vote for the sensor star, which improves the robustness towards false stars. The simulation and real star image test demonstrate that compared with the other two algorithms, the proposed algorithm is more robust towards position noise, magnitude noise and false stars.     

大型数控龙门桥式加工中心的研制

针对船舶、航空、轨道交通、核电等行业的大型零件加工需求,研制了大型数控龙门桥式加工中心,3个移动轴行程为3m×5m×0.8m,可实现O.02mm的镗铣加工精度.通过对加工中心若干技术研究集成,使之具备以下重大特点:(1)研究伺服电机解耦控制方法及双驱动同步技术,保证横梁在两侧桥式立柱导轨上的精确同步纵向移动;(2)通过旋转螺母丝杠结构分别独立驱动双主轴头在横梁上的横向移动,实现双主轴独立加工;(3)利用双回转摆动铣头附件及控制系统集成,实现大型零件的五轴数控加工.所研制的加工中心具有工作台承重大、加工效率高、使用方便、自动化程度较高等特点,已成功用于生产.     

核心机驱动风扇级在非设计模式下的匹配方法研究

核心机驱动风扇级(CDFS)是双涵道变循环发动机的关键部件之一。为了开展CDFS在非设计模式下(双涵道模式)的匹配分析,利用速度三角形建立了CDFS在双涵道模式下的匹配特性图,该图能够正确反映双涵道模式下CDFS的工作特点和主要气动参数的变化趋势。结果表明:给定CDFS在双涵道模式下流量时,随着压比下降,需要降低CDFS在双涵道模式下的转速才能保证转子进口相对气流角不变;给定双涵道模式的流量和压比时,若要使转子进口相对气流角下降,需要增加CDFS在双涵道模式下的转速。     

Research on nonlinear model predictive control for turboshaft engines based on double engines torques matching

In order to reach a compromise between fast response control and torques matching control in double turboshaft engines, research on nonlinear model predictive control for turboshaft engines based on double engines torques matching is conducted. Meanwhile, a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) method is proposed, which combines the control index of the power turbine speed with torques matching of double engines creatively. In addition to the control index, the difference of output torques between each engine is also incorporated in the objective function as a penalty term to ensure constant speed control and short torques matching time. Simulation results demonstrate that relative to unilateral torques matching, the settling time of the bidirectional matching method can be reduced by nearly 30.8%. Nevertheless, compared with the bidirectional torques matching method under the cascade PID controller, the NMPC method can decrease the overshoot of the power turbine speed by 65% and reduce the matching time by 15.5% synchronously. Besides fast response control of turboshaft engines, fast torques matching control of double engines is accomplished as well.     

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO GEOSPACE DOUBLE STAR PROGRAM

The Geospace Double Star Exploration Project (DSP) contains two small satel lites operating in the near-earth equatorial and polar regions respectively. The tasks of DSP are: (1) to provide high-resolution field, particle and wave mea surements in several important near-earth active regions which have not been covered by existing ISTP missions, such as the near-earth plasma sheet and its boundary layer, the ring current, the radiation belts, the dayside magnetopause boundary layer, and the polar region; (2) to investigate he trigger mechanisms of magnetic storms, magnetospheric substorms, and magnetospheric particle storms, as well as the responses of geospace storms to solar activities and in terplanetary disturbances; (3) to set up the models describing the spatial and temporal variations of the near-earth space environment.To complete the mission, there are eight instruments on board the equatorial satellite and the polar satellite, respectively. The orbit of the equatorial satellite is proposed with a perigee at 550km and an apogee at 60 000km, and the inclination is about 28.5°; while the orbit of the polar satellite with a perigee at 700 km and an apogee at 40 000 km, as well as an inclination about 90°. The equatorial and polar satellites are planed to be launched into orbits in June 2003 and December 2003 respectively to take coordinating measurements with Cluster Ⅱ and other missions.