Numerical simulation of broken pin effects on the flow field and cooling performance of a double-wall cooling configuration

In this paper, the flow characteristics of the double wall structure are presented and the effect of the broken pin size on the cooling performance and flow field of the double wall configuration is investigated. A periodic plate model with seven units is adopted, and there are an impingement hole and a film hole in each unit. Under five blowing ratios, six different sizes of the broken pin are compared, and the double wall configuration without broken pins is taken as the baseline. The results show that if the broken pins height is too small, the cooling effectiveness usually cannot be improved. With the presence of broken pins with a height of more than 0.4, the effectiveness is improved due to the enhancement of reattachment and recirculation of coolant. With the increase of the broken pin height, the cooling effectiveness increases. However, the increase of the diameter does not always improve the cooling performance, since the limiting effect of the wall jet. In this study, Case 6 with the largest broken pin always has the best cooling performance, but also the largest flow resistance. In Case 6 temperature is reduced by almost 15 K compared to the baseline, and more areas have relatively higher cooling effectiveness.     

等离子体中稳恒流形成电双层的机制

在考虑稳恒流产生磁场的基础上,通过求解双时标,双流体方程组,从理论上对电双层形成的机制进行了研究,解释了实验室中产生电双层现象所必须引入的条件──必须有带电粒子流的注入．     

基于双判定准则的航空发动机叶片缺陷孔洞的边界提取

航空发动机叶片缺陷孔洞的几何形状复杂、位置分布散乱且曲率变化明显,使用单一判定准则难以完整地提取其边界特征点.为实现叶片缺陷孔洞边界的精准提取和孔洞边界线的平滑拟合,提出了一种基于双判定准则的航空发动机叶片缺陷孔洞边界特征点的提取算法.该算法采用K–Dimension tree(K–D树)建立点云的空间拓扑结构,以采样...     

一种新式宽带宽方向图圆极化双环天线

提出了一种结构新颖的双环天线,该天线具有结构简单、宽带、宽波束、圆极化等诸多优点,通过实验测试方法验证了设计的有效性。同时提出了通过附加反射板的方法提高了该天线的低仰角增益,并对天线的输入阻抗和圆极化轴比有一定的改善作用。     

双锋角钻头钻削碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料钻孔缺陷的研究

针对碳纤维复合材料钻孔时易产生撕裂、毛刺等缺陷的特点,采用双锋角钻头为研究对象,从横刃、第一主切削刃和第二主切削刃对孔入、出口缺陷的影响和加工参数对撕裂因子的影响规律等方面分析双锋角钻头钻孔特点,并与普通麻花钻进行对比。结果表明:在相同的加工参数下,双锋角钻头双主切削刃加工特点降低了入、出口钻削轴向力,有效抑制了入、出口撕裂、毛刺等缺陷产生,更适合于钻削碳纤维复合材料。主轴转速增大有利于减小撕裂因子,随着进给速度的增加撕裂因子呈增大的趋势。采用多元线性回归方法建立了试验两种钻头钻孔入、出口的撕裂因子与加工参数之间的回归预测模型。     

导弹飞行时固体火箭发动机内弹道异常现象分析

叙述了某地空导弹在训练打靶中的一些飞行异常现象。对服役多年固体火箭发机的内弹道异常，从双基推进剂装药老化、喷喉截面调节、装药碎块喷射以及裂纹燃烧等方面进行了分析。对服役期的双基推进剂固体火箭发动机的使用维护和作战训练有一定参考价值。     

双喷管发动机喷流对飞行器气动特性的影响

从三维薄层近似N S方程出发 ,采用高效ENO差分格式 ,对位于弹体中部两侧的双喷管发动机喷流与马赫数Ma∞ =0 7～ 0 9、攻角α =0°～ 10°飞行条件下弹体绕流形成的干扰流场进行了数值模拟。研究发现与无喷流情况相比较 ,引入喷流使升力和俯仰力矩增加 ,压心后移 ;在飞行攻角一定时 ,马赫数对飞行器气动力特性影响较小 ;有侧风干扰时 ,喷流增强了航向稳定性。对零攻角情况喷管安装和喷管出口不对称带来侧向力和偏航力矩也进行了研究。计算结果与飞行实验观测现象定性一致     

A Brief Introduction and Recent Progress of the Geospace Double Star Program

The Geospace Double Star Project (DSP) consists of two small satellites operating in the near-earth equatorial and polar regions, respectively. The goals of DSP are: (1) to provide high-resolution field, particle, and wave measurements in some important near-earth active regions which have not been covered by current ISTP missions, such as the near-earth plasma sheet and its boundary layer, the ring current, the radiation belts, the dayside magnetopause boundary layer, and the polar region; (2) to investigate the trigger mechanisms of magnetic storms, magnetospheric substorms, and magnetospheric particle events,as well as the responses of geospace storms to solar activities and interplanetary disturbances; (3) to set up the models describing the spatial and temporal variations of the near-earth space environment.To realize the above goals, the equatorial satellite TC-1 and the polar satellite TC-2 will accommodate, respectively, eight instruments on board. TC-1was launched successfully in December 2003 while the polar satellite (TC-2)will be launched in July 2004. The orbit of the equatorial satellite TC-1 consists of a perigee at 550 km, an apogee at 60 000 km, and an inclination of about 28.5; while the orbit of the polar satellite will have a perigee of 700 km, an apogee of 40 000 km, and an inclination of about 90. The two satellites will take coordinated measurements with Cluster Ⅱ and will first form a "six-point exploration" in geospace.The operational status of TC-1 are introduced in this paper.     

出口宽高比对双涵道S弯喷管流动特性的影响

为了明晰出口宽高比对基于真实排气混合器构型的S弯喷管流动特性的影响机制,数值模拟了不同出口宽高比下的双S弯喷管内/外流特性。结果表明：出口宽高比对排气混合器附近的流场特征影响较小,但增加出口宽高比导致喷管下游纵向转弯处的涡量减小,而涡的横向运动更加剧烈,由此带来的涡损失及内/外涵掺混损失沿纵向有所减小,沿横向持续增大。随着出口宽高比的增加,纵向两弯处及等直段区域的壁面剪切应力减小,相应的摩擦损失和局部损失降低;而上、下壁面极限流线的扩张-汇聚程度增强使得该区域的摩擦损失增大。宽高比的增加导致喷管出口附近气流的轴向速度逐渐增大,出口下游的尾喷流速度核心区长度逐渐缩短。不同出口宽高比条件下,喷管几何构型与排气混合器相互作用产生的多种流动损失的变化趋势相反,综合起来对S弯喷管的气动性能影响较小。     

双基推进剂装药包覆层间硝化甘油迁移及抑制

硝化甘油(NG)向装药包覆层的大量迁移,是一个非常严重的问题,它直接关系着发动机装药的使用寿命.本文综述了影响NG迁移的因素和迁移机理,介绍了国内外对NG迁移动力学和热力学进行的研究,以及NG迁移的检测技术,讨论了NG迁移的抑制技术.