Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms

This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%.     

跑道容量的运行优化

从战略流量管理的观点出发,研究了预期交通需求超过机场跑道系统容量情况下,跑道容量的运行优化问题。在满足跑道容量曲线限制下,建立了恒定容量和变化容量下的整数规划数学模型,并以数值例子对两种模型进行了对比计算分析。     

舰载直升机系留载荷及全机应力计算方法研究

 舰载直升机的系留问题是舰、机双系统联系的关键。与地面系留的不同在于舰载系留是基于运动着的基础。特别在高海情下,机体承受各个方向的过载,且载荷较大。这样,机体结构及系留索具是否有足够的承载能力,就显得异常重要。 运动着的基础、系留索具单向承载性以及起落架承载与变形的非线性关系构成了舰载系留的特点。本文针对这些特殊问题,进行了合理而有效的处理。分别采用了“矩阵力法”及“矩阵位移法”进行系留索具的载荷和机体结构应力的计算,并与实验进行了对比分析,得到了满意的结果。     

基于支持向量机回归的电力负荷预测研究

不同于传统的基于经验风险最小化的回归方法,支持向量机回归方法基于结构风险最小化准则.与神经网络相比,该方法在解决学习精度和推广性之间的矛盾方面有明显的优势.本文以城市电力负荷预测为应用背景,对比研究了基于统计学习理论的支持向量机回归方法和神经网络方法.预测结果显示支持向量机可能是一种非常有前景的预测工具,其预测精度明显好于神经网络.     

BIT和ATE组合测试技术及其应用

详细介绍了BIT和ATE组合测试技术及其在机载电子设备测试与故障诊断的具体应用。应用表明BIT和ATE组合测试技术可有效提高设备的测试性。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的普通高校招生人数预测研究

近年来普通高校的发展速度与规模,使社会大众兴起了对教育质量与总量的关注。普通高校招生数预测是制定教育政策的重要依据。针对中国文化教育的特征,在统计学习理论和结构风险最小化原理的基础上,建立了基于最小二乘支持向量机的时间序列预测模型。预测结果表明该模型具有较高的预测精度,为普通高校招生数预测提供了一条新的途径。     

航空维修策略研究

归纳了基于时间的维修、基于状态的维修、故障发现、基于设计的维修、基于故障的维修等5种基本的维修策略及其优缺点,研制了选择维修策略的流程,并对相应的维修工作进行了解释。     

某型航空发动机后支承动刚度的有限元计算

支承动刚度是影响发动机振动特性的主要因素之一,但目前航空发动机支承结构的刚度系数一般只能靠经验给出一个范围,这严重影响到转子动力特性计算结果的准确性。根据某型航空发动机的实际结构,建立发动机后支撑结构的动力学模型,应用有限元软件MSC.Nastran进行频率响应计算,再由所得位移曲线求出相应的动刚度曲线。本文所采用的计算方法和得到的结果对发动机转子动力特性的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

鱼雷发射控制系统测试设备的设计与实现

介绍了鱼雷发射控制系统测试设备的功能和工作原理,给出了测试设备的硬件构成和软件设计方法,并分析设计中所采用的关键技术,采用LabWindows/CVI作为软件开发平台,具有良好的人机界面.     

基于航空装备维修数据的维修需求预测方法

飞机的维修活动是装备管理工作的重要内容,但是飞机具有产品结构复杂、使用环境复杂的特点,建立在经典大样本同总体分布模型假设的维修需求预测方法难以适用。文章基于航空装备维修保障数据,围绕飞机维修需求预测问题,辨识影响维修需求的主要因素,采用数据驱动的方法建立飞机损伤程度模型,提出了一种飞机维修需求预测的新方法,并通过实测数据的分析处理,验证了方法的可行性。