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991.
利用晶格动力学理论计算了二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子能谱。并且在第一布里渊区绘制了声子色散曲面。通过对Peierls相变前后的声子能谱比较可知,随其对称性降低,声子能谱的简并度被破缺。二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前只有两支声频支声子能谱,Peierls相变后有两支声频支声子能谱与两支光频支声子能谱,并且声频支声子能谱与光频支声子能谱不相交,两支光频支声子沿ky轴平缓地变化。  相似文献   
992.
社会主义义利观 ,把国家和人民利益放在首位而又充分尊重公民个人合法利益 ,使义利关系真正得到了科学认识和辩证统一 ,是中国伦理史上关于义利观的第二次科学杨弃和重大发展。  相似文献   
993.
多级最优控制问题的提法与求解变分法的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文讨论多级最优控制问题,给出该问题的数学提法以及变分法求解原理。特别,详细研究了级间分离时刻的连接条件。本文的工作为解决多级最优控制问题提供了途径。  相似文献   
994.
论述了透视仿射对应理论及该理论在解决工程实际问题方面的应用,并举例论述了,透视仿射对应理论在画法几何的相交问题中的应用。为工程技术人员图解相交问题中的交点、交线提供了一种新的方法。  相似文献   
995.
Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.  相似文献   
996.
如何正确提取团块位置以实现自动跟踪对图像理解有重要意义。由于团块在图像中出现频繁且位置不确定,位置提取困难。针对一个二值图像识别系统提出了基于集合变换(即数学形态学和二值有序统计)的团块位置提取方法。即,首先对图像进行二值化,其次对二值化图像进行形态学变换,最后对变换的结果图像进行统计分析,由分析结果得出团块的位置信息。用本方法对地图中九种团块线型作了实验,表明该方法运算简单,并行性高。  相似文献   
997.
Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.  相似文献   
998.
SN 1006 is one of the supernova remnants (SNRs) with relatively low-temperature electrons, considering the young age of just 1000 years. We carried out SN 1006 mapping observations with the X-ray Imaging Spectrometers (XIS) and the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD) onboard Suzaku, the fifth Japanese X-ray satellite. Thanks to the excellent spectral resolution of XIS in the soft X-ray band, H-like and He-like oxygen emission lines were clearly detected, and we could make a map of the line intensity, and as well as a flux and the photon index of nonthermal component. We found that these parameters have spatial dependences from region to region in the SNR; the north region is bright in nonthermal, while dim in thermal; the east region is bright in both nonthermal and thermal; the inner region shows dim nonthermal and bright thermal emission. The photon index is the smallest in the north region.  相似文献   
999.
根据**飞机上,CW-1002和Ⅱ-5的试飞结果,对两种产品的性能做了对比分析;对飞行中大气温度的获取方法提出了的新意见。  相似文献   
1000.
通过大量的事实,阐述了在企业不断深化改革过程中,开创社会化计量测试的基础,条件及基本做法。  相似文献   
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