混合系统等步长仿真时钟同步方法及性能评价

通过对一类混合系统仿真中的连续系统、离散事件系统及推理决策系统各自仿真时钟的分析,得出了推理决策系统仿真依赖于其他2个系统的结果,继而提出了用其中的离散事件系统仿真时钟去同步具有等步长策略的连续系统仿真时钟的等步长方法,并给出了相应的软件实现方法与性能评价准则,解决了该类混合系统仿真时钟的同步问题,从而为该类混合系统的仿真提供理论依据.      

空战仿真中交互技术研究

对多机多目标超视距空战仿真中的交互技术进行了研究。针对信息交互问题,提出了直达交换技术和中继交换技术;对于交互同步问题,提出了即时同步技术和实时同步技术。提出了“网络实时交互仿真,结点独立战术分析”概念,使每位飞行员既能亲身参与完整的仿真过程,又能在仿真结束后,方便、独立地进行战术分析。最后,通过典型空战仿真实例的实现,验证了所提出的新概念和关键技术。     

船用时统设备NTP网络授时服务的实现

为了满足船用入网设备多样化的用时需求,并保证船舶系统内部时间的一致性和准确性,在满足船用时间统一系统特点的基础上,设计了一种具有NTP网络授时功能的船用时统设备,增强了船用时统设备的通用性.时统设备作为船舶系统的NTP 1级授时服务器,基于NTP向用时用户同步时间.根据实际使用环境,给出了NTP网络授时最简方案,并对N...     

基于光纤双环网的高精度时频同步技术研究

本文介绍了一种基于光纤双环网的时频同步技术设计方法，针对时频设备协同使用时如何获得高精度同步指标这一问题提出了一种设计思路。以系统时间源使用北斗/GPS/GLONASS，本系统同步精度优于5E-13，频率稳定度优于5E-13@1d；以UTC(BIRMM)输出的TOD+1PPS做系统时间源，本系统同步精度优于4E-13，频率稳定度优于6E-14@1d。本方案提出的方法原理简单，系统可根据使用情况进行裁剪，相比卫星双向等手段成本低廉，适合在时频同步领域推广。     

复杂约束下的编队姿态有限时间协同控制方法

综合考虑无角速度量测、外部扰动和系统参数不确定性等约束条件的影响，研究航天器编队姿态有限时间协同控制问题。首先建立航天器相对姿态协同控制模型，利用扩张观测器实现对系统姿态角速度及耦合扰动的估计；在此基础上提出了一种有限时间滑模姿态协同控制律；通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数证明了系统相对姿态误差能够在有限时间内收敛到有界域内；将该结果推广到存在饱和输入情形下，并设计了相应的有限时间滑模姿态协同控制律。仿真结果校验了算法的有效性。     

嫦娥五号探测器多舱段间接力式校时及误差控制方法

为优化嫦娥五号探测器操控,达到通过给任意具备测控链路的舱段校时即可实现多舱段组合体时间同步的目标,提出了一种接力式校时及误差控制方法。该方法通过相邻舱段间接力式时间传递实现舱段间时间自流动。设计了基于飞行模式的时间基准设备检索方法,通过统一的检索配置表使各设备能够根据飞行模式识别上级时间基准设备,实现了各舱段的自主校时。设计了总线控制器(Bus controller,BC)与远置单元(Remote terminal,RT)间的分布式时间传递误差控制方法,BC端修正时间信息发送时产生的误差,RT端控制时间信息接收时引入的误差,保证了整器时统精度。研究方法实现了多舱段复杂航天器的器内自组织时统,已在嫦娥五号探测器上得到应用并取得预期效果,可为后续航天器软件设计提供参考。     

Finite-time relative orbit-attitude tracking control for multi-spacecraft with collision avoidance and changing network topologies

This paper addresses the relative position tracking and attitude synchronization control problem for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Based on the derived relative coupled six-degree-of-freedom dynamics, a robust adaptive finite-time fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve the desired formation in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. It is shown that the designed controller is effective for changing information exchange topology making it robust to node failure. Then, the artificial potential function method is employed to generate collision avoidance schemes to modify the controller such that inter-agent collision avoidance can be ensured during the formation maneuver, which is critical for practical missions. The stability of the overall closed-loop system is proved by using Lyapunov theory. Finally, numerical examples for a given SFF scenario are presented to illustrate the performance of the controller.     

Analysis of BDS-3 distributed autonomous navigation based on BeiDou system simulation platform

Satellite autonomous navigation is an important function of the BeiDou-3 navigation System (BDS-3). Satellite autonomous navigation means that the navigation satellite uses long-term forecast ephemeris and Inter-Satellite Link (ISL) measurements to determinate its own spatial position and time reference without the support of the ground Operation and Control System (OCS) for a long time to ensure that the navigation system can normally maintain the time and space reference. This paper aims to analyze the feasibility of distributed autonomous navigation algorithms. For the first time, a ground parallel autonomous navigation test system (GPANTS) is built. The performance of distributed autonomous navigation is then analyzed using the two-way ISL ranging of BDS-3 satellites. First, the BDS simulation platform and the GPANTS are introduced. Then, the basic principles of distributed satellite autonomous orbit determination and time synchronization based on ISL measurements are summarized. Preliminary evaluation of the performance of the BDS-3 constellation autonomous navigation service under ideal conditions through simulation data. Then the performance of autonomous navigation for 22 BeiDou-3 satellites using ISL measurements is evaluated. The results show that when satellites operate autonomously for 50 days without the support of any ground station, the User Range Error (URE) of autonomous orbit determination is better than 3 m, and the time synchronization accuracy is better than 4 ns.     

Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulations of spacecraft attitude synchronization using the State-Dependent Riccati Equation technique

A nonlinear control technique pertaining to attitude synchronization problems is presented for formation flying spacecraft by utilizing the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) technique. An attitude controller consisting of relative control and absolute control is designed using a reaction wheel assembly for regulator and tracking problems. To achieve effective relative control, the selective state-dependent connectivity is also adopted. The global asymptotic stability of the controller is confirmed using the Lyapunov theorem and is verified by Monte-Carlo simulations. An air-bearing-based Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulator (HILS) is also developed to validate the proposed control laws in real-time environments. The SDRE controller is discretized for implementation of a real-time processor in the HILS. The pointing errors are about 0.2° in the numerical simulations and about 1° in the HILS simulations, and experimental simulations confirm the effectiveness of the control algorithm for attitude synchronization in a spacecraft formation flying mission. Consequently, experiments using the HILS in a real-time environment can appropriately perform spacecraft attitude synchronization algorithms for formation flying spacecraft.     

激光模切系统功率与运动的同步控制

通过对激光模切的加工中激光控制系统的设计、功率与运动速度的理论研究,并针对三种不同材料进行模切的数据分析,建立了函数关系.结合功率的PID闭环控制方法,实现了对二者的实时控制.最后对三种材料进行异形纸盒的模切实验切缝均匀、效果良好,使该算法得到了肯定.