“爱国者”雷达组网对TBM目标的拦截性能分析

研究了"爱国者"导弹系统对TBM目标的拦截性能,建立了PAC-2的拦截概率模型,依据"爱国者"导弹系统的相关参数进行了仿真分析,并给出了典型弹道下的拦截性能仿真结果.     

数字射频存储器在雷达干扰中的应用

论述了数字射频存储器(DRFM)技术在雷达对抗中的作用和重要性,介绍了DRFM的原理。给出了应用DRFM进行雷达干扰的几种干扰方式。     

基于线性回归近似替代模型的分布式卫星系统不确定性分析方法

分布式卫星系统在空间科学领域具有广泛的应用前景,同时也对概念设计阶段的分析工作提出了更高的要求.在分布式卫星系统概念设计阶段,评价不确定性参数对于最终探测效能的影响有着重要的工程应用价值.传统的不确定性分析方法存在解析困难、数值模拟计算效率低且耦合关系表征不明确的缺点.本文结合概念设计阶段不确定性分析的特点和需求,提出一种线性回归近似替代模型,将不确定性参数对于探测效能影响的结果计算降维为一个线性组合系数的求解问题.利用一个空间多点探测物理场分界面任务作为典型事例进行仿真验证,结果表明,相比传统数值模拟方法,本文方法在计算效率上具有明显优势且对关键不确定性参数有一定识别作用.     

Study of ionospheric D region changes during solar flares using MF radar measurements

During solar flares, the X-ray radiation suddenly increases, resulting in an increase in the electron density of the atmospheric D region and a strong absorption of short-wave radio waves. Based on Langfang medium frequency (MF) radar, this paper analyzed the variation characteristics of D region in the lower ionosphere from 62 km to 82 km. The analysis focused on multiple C-level and M-level solar flare events before and after the large-scale flare event at 11:53 (UT) on September 6, 2017. The results show that it is difficult to detect the electron density over 70 km in Langfang during solar flares, but the electron density value can be obtained as low as 62 km, and the stronger the flare intensity, the lower the detectable electron density height. Besides, the equal electron density height, the received power of X and O waves will also be significantly reduced during the flares, and the reduction of equal electron density height has a weak linear relationship with flare intensity.     

Impact of rain on wave retrieval from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar images in tropical cyclones

The main objective of our work was to investigate the impact of rain on wave observations from C-band (~5.3 GHz) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in tropical cyclones. In this study, 10 Sentinel-1 SAR images were available from the Satellite Hurricane Observation Campaign, which were taken under cyclonic conditions during the 2016 hurricane season. The third-generation wave model, known as Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) (version 41.31), was used to simulate the wave fields corresponding to these Sentinel-1 SAR images. In addition, rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite passing over the spatial coverage of the Sentinel-1 SAR images were collected. The simulated results were validated against significant wave heights (SWHs) from the Jason-2 altimeter and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts data, revealing a root mean square error (RMSE) of ~0.5 m with a 0.25 scatter index. Winds retrieved from the VH-polarized Sentinel-1 SAR images using the Sentinel-1 Extra Wide-swath Mode Wind Speed Retrieval Model after Noise Removal were taken as prior information for wave retrieval. It was discovered that rain did indeed affect the SAR wave retrieval, as evidenced by the 3.21-m RMSE of SWHs between the SAR images and the SWAN model, which was obtained for the ~1000 match-ups with raindrops. The raindrops dampened the wave retrieval when the rain rate was < ~5 mm/hr; however, they enhanced wave retrieval for higher rain rates. It was also found that the portion of the rain-induced ring wave with a wave number > 0.05 rad/m (~125 m wavelength) was clearly observed in the SAR-derived wave spectra.     

Observations of a quasi-90-day oscillation in the MLT winds and tides over an equatorial station using meteor radar winds

An evident signature of a least studied quasi-90-day oscillation is found in the winds and tides in the MLT from an equatorial station, São João do Cariri (7.4°S, 36.5°W). The oscillation is found to appear mainly in certain intervals with small but appreciable seasonal (fourth harmonic of annual oscillation) contribution. The maximum amplitude of the oscillation is found to be around 10 m/s in the zonal wind. The enhancement peak of the oscillation exhibits downward movement indicating a plausible role of upward moving waves/tides in carrying its imprint from below to the MLT. Similar oscillation feature in the tropospheric zonal wind and ozone may imply its lower atmospheric origin as a component of the intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) that moves upward by modulating the tides. Subsequently, the propagating tides (mainly semidiurnal) are enhanced by the ozone in the stratosphere through absorption of solar UV radiation and finally manifest the oscillation in the MLT. Consistency of the present findings with the past investigations are observed in some aspects of the oscillation, whereas existing mismatches in others are believed to be due to geophysical variability depending on space and time among various locations on the globe.     

机载天线RCS减缩及其布局设计

机载天线系统是飞机的强散射源之一,对飞机隐身性能有着重要的影响。本文针对国外第四代战斗机机载天线系统的设计与布局,研究了具有低散射特性的机载天线系统设计技术措施,讨论了其机理和效能。对机载天线系统进行雷达散射截面积(Radar cross section,RCS)减缩设计与布局,在保证系统性能的同时,有效降低其RCS。     

Maxwell方程的高阶间断有限元数值解法

采用高精度方法求解时域Maxwell方程,方程的空间离散采用基于计算流体力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)领域的高阶间断有限元格式,非定常时间迭代采用四步龙格-库塔格式。为了提高计算效率,本文采用了Quadrature-free implementation和网格分区并行技术。数值结果表明,采用高阶格式的情况下,采用稀疏网格便可以得到高精度数值解。另外由于本文的方法基于非结构网格,因此非常适合计算复杂外形的情况。     

机载PD雷达DBS成象处理计算机仿真

根据多普勒分辨理论,提出了一种机载PD雷达DBS实时成象处理的实现方法,并对载机前方大面积地面原始图象和DBS实时成象进行了计算机模拟。模拟结果表明,在雷达天线匀加速扫描状态下载机前方—60°～+60°成象,可以提供系统锐化比为19.71的高分辨力雷达图象。