腹下无隔道大偏距跨声速S弯进气道气动特性的实验研究(英文)

An investigation on the ventral diverterless high offset S-shaped inlet is carried out at Mach numbers from 0.600 to 1.534, angles of attack from -4° to 9.4°, and yaw angles from 0° to 8°. Results indicate： （1） a large region of low total pressure exists at the lower part of the inlet exit caused by the counter-rotating vortices in the S-shaped duct; （2） the performances of the inlet at Mach number 1.000 reach almost the highest, so the propulsion system could work efficiently in terms of aerodynamics; （3） the total pressure recovery increases slowly at first and then remains unvaried as the Mach number rises from 0.6 to 1.0, however, it does in an opposite manner in the conventional diverter-equipped S-shaped inlet; （4） the performances of the inlet are generally insensitive to angles of attack from -4° to 9.4° and yaw angles from 0° to 8° at Mach number 0.850, and angles of attack from -2° to 6° and yaw angles from 0° to 5° at Mach number 1.534.     

民用发动机污染排放及低污染燃烧技术发展趋势

针对民用发动机污染排放的现状,介绍了低污染燃烧技术发展概况及趋势,国际民航组织(ICAO)颁布的《航空发动机的排放》标准,以及中国民用航空局(CAAC)对排气污染物的规定,分析了排气污染物的生成机理和主要影响因素以及改善措施.对6种先进低污染燃烧室(分级、变几何、催化、贫油预混预蒸发燃烧室(LPP)、富油燃烧/淬熄/贫油燃烧技术(RQL)以及双环预混旋流(TAPS)等燃烧室)的工作原理与特点、以及应用状况作了简要分析.其中分级燃烧技术构成了先进低污染燃烧室设计的技术基础,而LPP,RQL与TAPS燃烧室为三种很有发展前途的低污染燃烧室.此外,还介绍了贫油直接喷射、燃料电池以及主动燃烧控制等三种新型的低污染燃烧技术,虽然实现这些技术难度较大,但有广阔的应用前景.      

间隙流触发压气机内部流动失稳机制及周向槽扩稳机理

利用高频响动态压力传感器对某低速轴流压气机转子的失速先兆和顶部流场进行了详细的测试,探明该压气机内部存在与叶顶间隙泄漏流相关的突发型失速先兆,对压气机转子内部流场进行了单通道定常和非定常数值模拟,详细分析了压气机内部流动失稳过程中顶部流场结构的变化,揭示顶部间隙泄漏流触发轴流压气机内部流动失稳机理.在此基础上,利用周向槽处理机匣结构对顶部间隙泄漏流进行控制,并探讨了周向槽处理机匣结构提高压气机稳定工作裕度机理.      

槽道宽度对压气机叶栅气动性能的影响

数值模拟了槽道宽度对压气机叶栅气动性能的影响.结果表明,在4种采用不同槽道宽度的叶片开槽流动控制方案中,槽道出口射流均能有效吹除叶片吸力面尾缘附面层气流,提高叶栅气动性能,并存在使叶栅性能提升最大的最佳槽道宽度;随着槽道宽度增大,槽道出口射流流量及其作用范围得到增大,但同时也增加了射流在槽道出口处的流动损失,限制了射流的作用效果,从而使大槽道宽度时的叶栅性能下降.      

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

航空发动机风扇转子叶片外物损伤I.鸟撞击试验研究(英文)

本文改进了叶片鸟撞击试验条件。对某型发动机风扇一级转子叶片进行了鸟撞击试验。通过对叶片的鸟撞击瞬态响应分析和撞击前后叶片叶型变化的分析,验证了风扇一级转子叶片的抗鸟撞击性能,为某型发动机风扇转子叶片的抗外物损伤设计提供了依据。     

一种通量加权型紧致格式

将通量加权的思想引入到紧致格式中,构造了一个传统方法与紧致格式混合组成的加权型差分格式.利用该格式与二阶TVD格式分别计算了一维方波、组合波问题和一些黎曼问题,如Sod问题和Shu问题,以及一维定常激波问题.计算结果的比较表明加权格式无论在捕捉各种间断,还是在分辨各种复杂波系上,都具有较大的优势,并与精确解非常吻合.      

一种适用于压气机非定常流动的相位滞后算法

应用相位滞后边界条件,以1∶1的转、静叶计算域,在不改变转子尾迹及静子势干扰的频率的条件下,计算叶轮机非定常流场.以NASAstage₆₇为算例,计算结果与实验数据相吻合,表明采用的方法具有较大的工程实用性.      

静叶片时序效应对压气机叶片非定常气动负荷的影响

采用数值方法对两级低速压气机中径处的流场进行非定常模拟。研究第二排静叶在两个典型周向位置上的叶片气动负荷,分析各列叶栅气动负荷的非定常波动以及静叶时序效应对叶栅气动负荷的影响。对各列叶栅的非定常气动力和气动力矩进行频谱分析,探讨叶列间的非定常气动干扰。结果表明,时序效应对静叶片气动负荷的影响明显高于动叶片的。时序效应能够提高压气机的性能与叶片寿命.      

新型自适应Terminal滑模控制及其应用

针对一类高阶MIMO非线性系统设计了基于快速模糊干扰观测器的自适应Terminal滑模控制方案.通过设计快速模糊干扰观测器,克服了传统模糊干扰观测器在误差较小时收敛速度慢的缺点.严格证明了跟踪误差及观测误差均在有限时间内收敛到零的小区域.最后在高超声速条件下,对空天飞行器再入过程的姿态控制进行仿真,结果表明了所设计干扰观测器的优越性和闭环控制方案的有效性.