雷达数据显示终端的系统模型与实现

介绍了空中交通管制系统的组成和工作原理,对空中交通管制系统中雷达数据显示终端软件的功能进行了分析,并在此基础上给出了雷达数据显示终端软件的体系结构,最后详细说明了雷达数据显示终端软件各个模块的组成和功能。     

中国及邻近地区地磁场垂直梯度的计算与研究

根据地磁场的球谐模型,推导出地磁场各个分量垂直梯度的球谐表达式.计算出中国及邻近地区高度为0km,50km和100km处的地磁场及其垂直梯度的网点值,编绘出地磁总强度、垂直强度、水平强度和磁偏角的垂直梯度等值线图.研究了地磁场垂直梯度在地面上以及随高度的变化规律.     

多率滤波器组消除混迭的一种方法

通过大量抽取均匀滤波器组中产生的混迭分量并对之进行分析,提出了适当设定综合滤波器与分析滤波器的关系以使混迭相互抵消的方法。理论分析表明,在频率交界点可将混迭完全消除,如果相邻滤波器的频率特性对称性较好,可使总混迭很小。实验证明该方法有效。     

人工导向自组织子网学习方法研究

本文提出的人工导向自组织子网学方法，克服了子网结构中各子网间没有相互联系，对类别之间含混特征无法区分的缺点。通过在话者辨认实验中的应用表明，这种方法适于区分特征相近的类别，可用于辨别真假目标     

一种适合于旋翼前飞非定常流场计算的新型运动嵌套网格方法

针对旋翼流场计算中关键的运动嵌套网格技术,提出了一个新的网格单元关系快速判断方法。该方法通过计算特殊网格点在背景网格上的位置来建立桨叶网格在背景网格中所占据范围的关系,并用于嵌套网格洞单元的识别,又进一步将该方法推广用于Inverse Map的建立,在此基础上,建立了一套用于前飞流场计算的运动嵌套方法。通过多种前飞旋翼测试算例,分别评估了背景网格、桨叶网格尺寸改变对计算时间的影响,同时验证了该方法的可靠性,结果表明构建网格嵌套关系所用时间随桨叶网格和背景网格尺寸的变化幅度较小,且具有良好的鲁棒性,能够满足旋翼前飞状态计算的需要。最后,在基于前飞非定常N-S/Euler流场求解器中,采用该方法模拟了UH-60A和7A旋翼悬停/前飞状态的气动特性,通过计算时间的对比体现出该方法的高效性,并且流场计算结果与试验数据对比表明该方法可以有效地用于旋翼前飞非定常流场的计算。     

B93铝合金热加工特性模拟研究

在Gleeble1500热模拟机上采用轴对称等温压缩实验,研究了B93铝合金在热加工中变形温度和应变速率对合金组织的影响,基于动态模型计算出B93铝合金加工图,分析合金热加工的流变失稳区并确定了合金热加工的最佳工艺参数。结果表明:变形速率和变形温度对B93铝合金的微观组织有影响;合金的峰值应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随变形速率的提高而增大;B93铝合金最佳的热加工制度为:变形温度420℃左右,应变速率0.001 s-1。     

Image Smearing Modeling and Verification for Strapdown Star Sensor

To further extend study on celestial attitude determination with strapdown star sensor from static into dynamic field, one prerequisite is to generate precise dynamic simulating star maps. First a neat analytical solution of the smearing trajectory caused by spacecraft attitude maneuver is deduced successfully, whose parameters cover the geometric size of optics, three-axis angular velocities and CCD integral time. Then for the first time the mathematical law and method are discovered about how to synthesize the two formulae of smearing trajectory and the static Gaussian distribution function (GDF) model, the key of which is a line integral with regard to the static GDF attenuated by a factor 1/ L s (L s is the arc length of the smearing trajectory) along the smearing trajectory. The dynamic smearing model is then obtained, also in an analytical form. After that, three sets of typical simulating maps and data are simulated from this dynamic model manifesting the expected smearing effects, also compatible with the linear model as its special case of no boresight rotation. Finally, model validity tests on a rate turntable are carried out, which results in a mean correlation coefficient 0.920 0 between the camera images and the corresponding model simulated ones with the same parameters. The sufficient similarity verifies the validity of the dynamic smearing model. This model, after parameter calibration, can serve as a front-end loop of the ground semi-physical simulation system for celestial attitude determination with strapdown star sensor.     

基于环型知识地图的网络信息资源导航

针对网络信息空间所处的混沌状态,结合知识地图的基本思想,提出一个基于环型知识地图的网络信息资源导航技术框架,并设计和实现了项目合作网络信息导航实验系统.该系统遵循了知识地图的构建原则,可以提供清晰的知识关联和有效的知识链接服务,充分体现了环型知识地图应用于网络信息资源导航中的巨大优势.     

Systematic centroid error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF in an electronic star map simulator

Simulated star maps serve as convenient inputs for the test of a star sensor, whose standardability mostly depends on the centroid precision of the simulated star image, so it is necessary to accomplish systematic error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF（or SPSF, in which PSF denotes point spread function）. Firstly, the error mechanism of the SPSF is described, the reason of centroid deviations of the simulated star images based on SPSF lies in the unreasonable sampling positions（the centers of the covered pixels） of the Gaussian probability density function. Then in reference to the IPSF simulated star image spots regarded as ideal ones, and by means of normalization and numerical fitting, the pixel center offset function expressions are got, so the systematic centroid error compensation can be executed simply by substituting the pixel central position with the offset position in the SPSF. Finally, the centroid precision tests are conducted for the three big error cases of Gaussian radius r = 0.5, 0.6, 0.671 pixel, and the centroid accuracy with the compensated SPSF（when r = 0.5） is improved to 2.83 times that of the primitive SPSF, reaching a 0.008 pixel error, an equivalent level of the IPSF. Besides its simplicity, the compensated SPSF further increases both the shape similarity and the centroid precision of simulated star images, which helps to improve the image quality and the standardability of the outputs of an electronic star map simulator（ESS）.     

氩气雾化FGH95合金的热模拟实验

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机进行氩气雾化FGH95合金的热压缩实验,在不同的温度和应变速率下,获得FGH95合金的变形应力应变曲线,根据变形数据,建立FGH95合金的变形本构方程,并基于动态材料模型,绘制合金的热加工图。计算得到氩气雾化FGH95合金的变形激活能Q=695.78 kJ/mol,通过建立的本构方程计算得出的峰值应力与实验值符合较好,平均误差范围约6%;根据热加工图,确定FGH95合金安全的热加工区域如下：1070~1100℃,0.01~0.001 s-1,当温度增加到1100℃以上后,应变速率可以增大到0.5 s-1。