双馈型风电系统变流器控制参数对振荡模态的影响

研究双馈型风力发电系统变流器控制参数对振荡模态的影响。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立系统详细的小信号模型,利用特征值分析和相关因子分析,对机网相互作用振荡模态进行辨识和分类。通过改变变流器控制参数,研究振荡模态的变化特性。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink上进行仿真验证。研究表明,优化变流器控制参数,可有效抑制振荡。     

不对称电网故障下双馈风力发电机的比例-积分-谐振滑模控制器设计

针对不对称电网故障下,双馈风力发电机的控制策略进行了研究。讨论了电网故障时转子侧变流器(RSC)和网侧变流器(GSC)的控制目标,合理安排了电网严重故障时的控制优先级。基于比例-积分-谐振滑模控制原理设计了机侧和网侧变流器协同控制方案。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建了所设计控制方案的仿真模型。仿真结果表明,在电网正常运行的情况下,与传统的矢量控制策略相比,比例-积分-谐振滑模控制策略对输出功率、电流变化的响应更迅速,具有更好的动态性能和抗扰动能力;在电网不对称故障下,能够有效地抑制电磁转矩振荡和直流母线电压波动,提高了双馈式风力发电机的低电压穿越能力。     

周向总压畸变对对转压气机影响效应分析

以对转压气机为研究对象,在数值方法校验的基础上,应用全通道定常流场分析手段计算了对转压气机不同周向畸变条件下的三维流场,获取了周向总压进气畸变对该压气机性能以及流场结构的影响效应,确定了对转压气机的临界畸变角,分析了不同畸变强度对压气机性能的影响规律,探讨了周向总压畸变在对转压气机中的发展演化过程。结果表明:(a)所研究的对转压气机临界畸变角约为72°,略高于传统动-静叶排交替的压气机临界畸变角;(b)相比均匀进气工况,当畸变指数为0.24时,对转压气机失速点压比和失速裕度分别下降3%和9.6%,当畸变指数为0.5时二者分别下降8.3%和19.8%;(c)未畸变区与畸变区流体之间存在的压力梯度影响转子叶片相对来流速度。进入畸变区叶片来流相对速度减小,负荷降低,退出畸变区叶片来流相对速度增大,负荷增大;(d)上游转子使得畸变水平提高,下游转子反向旋转效应抑制了来流相对速度变化趋势,增强了气流在其叶片通道中的掺混,使得畸变水平有所下降。     

U（sl（2,F）（＋））的生成元及生成关系

设sl（2，F）是三维单代数，sl（2,F）是相应于sl（2，F）的无扭仿型Kac-Moody代数的导代数。讨论了sl（2,F）的子代数sl（2,F）（＋）的普遍包络代数U（sl（2,F）（＋））的生成元及生成关系问题。     

Swsy-A型双压法湿度发生器的研制

介绍了适用于湿度校准实验室和现场使用的Swsy-A型双压法湿度发生器，阐述了其工作原理，并给出了技术指标、性能、试验结果和分析结论。     

Energy principle and material removal sequence optimization method in machining of aircraft monolithic parts

In the machining process of aircraft monolithic parts, the initial residual stress redistribution and structural stiffness evolution often lead to unexpected distortions. On the other hand, the stress redistribution and stiffness reduction during the machining process depend on the material removal sequence. The essence of the stress redistribution is releasing the initial elastic strain energy. In the present study, the influence of the material removal sequence on the energy release is studied. Moreover, a novel optimization method is proposed for the material removal sequence. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the mechanism of the machining distortion is firstly analyzed based on the energy principle. Then a calculative model for the machining distortion of long beam parts is established accordingly. Moreover, an energy parameter related to the bending distortion and the procedure of the material removal sequence optimization is defined. Finally, the bending distortion analysis and material removal sequence optimization are performed on a long beam with a Z-shaped cross-section. Furthermore, simulation and experiments are carried out. The obtained results indicate that the optimized sequence results in a low distortion fluctuation and decreases the bending distortion.     

Streamwise vortex generation by the rod

The technology development related to aerodynamics is leading to ever increasing loads of wings, airfoils and turbine and compressor blades. The increase in aerodynamic forces is often leading to flow separation and depreciation of the aerodynamic performance of flying objects or propulsion systems. Flow control methods are required to avoid these negative effects. In the recent two decades the flow control by means of air-jet vortex generators has been also intensively investigated. In this method a streamwise vortex is introduced by an oblique jet. The necessity to supply air by a pipe system may be considered a disadvantage. In order to eliminate this feature, it has been proposed to put out a rod instead of a jet. It has been shown that the application of a rod can introduce the same effect as a jet, as long as the streamwise vortex generation is concerned and appropriate dimensions are used. The present paper focuses on the influence of rod vortex generators on a flow pattern downstream. The results presented here concern experimental and numerical investigations and provide guidelines for the design of a new flow control method dedicated mainly to external flows.     

基于故障字典的旋转整流器故障检测方法

以交流电为主要电源的飞机普遍采用无刷交流发电机作为发电装置,但由于半导体器件抗干扰、抗过载能力差,旋转整流器成为故障发生率较高的部件,文中介绍了利用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）通过对励磁电流的分析来检测可能出现的故障,并利用故障字典快速地判断出故障原因。     

发烟机动力装置的试验研究

简要介绍了发烟机及其动力装置,研究并改进了ＷＱＪ－１型小型航空发动机,使之成为满足发烟要求的动力装置。确定了该发动机在新状态下的参数及结构,进行了发烟机的雾油发烟实验,得到了雾油发烟对发动机的影响及影响程度。实验结果表明：将ＷＱＪ－１型小发动机改为发烟机动力装置是可行的。对发烟机的型号研制和扩展小型航空发动机的使用范围有积极促进作用。     

太赫兹脉冲计量技术

太赫兹(以下简称THz)波位于微波到红外光学的过渡区域,具有重要的学术价值,在民用和国防等领域有着广泛的应用。高速器件产生或传输的超快脉冲宽度已达皮秒量级,带宽已进入太赫兹频段。传统技术和方法无法解决此类器件的校准问题,而结合光电技术的时域电光取样(EOS)技术则为太赫兹脉冲计量提供了有效的手段,本文对此类新技术进行了全面的概述。