基于Chebyshev正交多项式滤波器实现HPA自适应预失真

在全数字正交调制体制下,推导了辨识模式和非辨识模式的无记忆非线性HPA预失真方法及其自适应算法。鉴于Chebyshev正交多项式具有逼近任意非线性函数的特点,提出基于Chebyshev正交多项式滤波器实现HPA的自适应预失真。仿真结果表明,该数字预失真方法补偿效果好,自适应能力强,性能稳定。     

轴承圈淬火脱碳和变形分析

目的 分析并解决造成机械零件报废的两个重要原因——淬火变形和脱碳。方法 以轴承圈热处理过程中出现的问题为例进行变形和脱碳原因分析。结果 脱碳主要由于煤油的裂解效果差、淬火炉内产生的负压、淬火介质冷却能力的降低及操作者的淬火速度慢这四个因素造成的；变形主要与零件的摆放决定的冷却速度不同有关。结论 采用小贝力克箱式炉淬火加热，冷却用好富顿油，平装装炉，吸热式保护气氛很好地解决了淬火脱碳和变形问题。     

基于面元法的分布式涵道推进系统进气道优化设计

分布式涵道推进系统被认为是一种高效率的动力布局形式,其中进气道如何使气流低损失地快速过渡到数个圆形截面的涵道风扇进口是一个亟需探索的设计问题。以分布式涵道推进系统进气道过渡段为研究对象,基于面元计算方法,发展了一种进气道内流动的快速数值预测手段。应用所发展面元法数值方法结合进气道的超椭圆参数化方法、自适应优化算法建立了分布式涵道推进系统进气道的无经验优化设计方法。以某型悬停状态的分布式涵道推进垂直起降飞行器为例,使用该设计方法实现了从无圆滑过渡的简单初始几何到气动指标符合优化预期的光顺几何的优化设计。基于RANS的三维数值分析表明：所优化设计的进气道相比于初始几何总压畸变系数(DC)从0.0086降低到0.0067,低于基于经验设计的参考几何（DC=0.0073）,且流场无明显分离及旋涡,确认了这种具有高时间效率的无经验设计方法的有效性。     

风扇/压气机稳定性三维模型的研究

发展了一个基于体积力的可用于分析风扇/压气机性能和稳定性的三维可压缩模型。该模型先是利用三维CFD求解器求得在同一转速线下不同工作状态下的每一叶片排的叶轮机源项,然后通过求解带源项的三维非定常Eu ler方程,获得对风扇/压气机内部三维流场和性能的模拟。利用该模型对某一跨声速风扇级的三维流场和性能进行了数值模拟分析,特别是分析对比了在进口无畸变和进口有畸变情况下的风扇内部三维流场和气动性能。研究结果表明,所发展的计算模型的数值结果与实验结果吻合得很好。与实验结果相比,预测总温比的误差为1.2%,而预测总压比的误差小于4%。     

对相位测量若干问题的探讨

相位是无线电技术中的一个重要参数,本文通过几组数据的分析,找出了不同型号的相位计测量同一信号时,示值不统一的原因。介绍了几种不同型号的相位计,由于信号失真引入的测量误差。     

基于PCI04的失真度测量仪设计与实现

介绍了基于PC104的失真度测量仪的数字化测量原理、硬件设计方案和软件流程。根据被测信号的不同特点,文中提出了基于准同步法、曲线拟合法和数字陷波滤波法的失真度测量方案,以提高失真度的测量准确度。     

一种高准确度超低频电压测试标准——8801超低频电压及失真测试仪

8801超低频电压及失真测试仪是一种采用单片计算机、A/D变换器的采样-计算式仪器,它可以测试超低频信号的周期、电压、失真和谐波等各种参数。电压测试不确定度高达0.02％。文中介绍了主要技术指标、工作原理、技术特点、误差分析等,对软件作了简要说明。     

非线性失真的准确测量

为满足宽频范围，尤其是低频段非线性失真测量的需求，分析和比较了非线性失真测量中常用的基波抑制法和谐波分析法，并给出了测量仪器选用的一些原则，分析了两种方法的适用范围。结果表明，89441A矢量信号分析仪可以弥补传统频谱分析仪和音频分析仪的缺陷，在非线性失真测量方面有较好的应用效果。     

Discretized Miller approach to assess effects on boundary layer ingestion induced distortion

The performance of propulsion configurations with boundary layer ingestion (BLI) is affected to a large extent by the level of distortion in the inlet flow field. Through flow methods and parallel compressor have been used in the past to calculate the effects of this aerodynamic inte-gration issue on the fan performance;however high-fidelity through flow methods are computation-ally expensive, which limits their use at preliminary design stage. On the other hand, parallel compressor has been developed to assess only circumferential distortion. This paper introduces a discretized semi-empirical performance method, which uses empirical correlations for blade and performance calculations. This tool discretizes the inlet region in radial and circumferential direc-tions enabling the assessment of deterioration in fan performance caused by the combined effect of both distortion patterns. This paper initially studies the accuracy and suitability of the semi-empirical discretized method by comparing its predictions with CFD and experimental data for a baseline case working under distorted and undistorted conditions. Then a test case is examined, which corresponds to the propulsor fan of a distributed propulsion system with BLI. The results obtained from the validation study show a good agreement with the experimental and CFD results under design point conditions.     

Experimental investigation of flow and distortion mitigation by mechanical vortex generators in a coupled serpentine inlet-turbofan engine system

The performance of compact, aggressive ducts in advanced propulsion systems is limited by the internal flow separation coupled with the formation of secondary counter-rotating vortices that give rise to intensive flow distortions at the duct exit. An experimental investigation was conducted to study the flow field and passive suppression of flow separation and Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP) distortion in a serpentine air inlet duct. Tests were performed by a turbofan engine at several Engine Operating Points (EOPs) from 56% (idle) to 100% (max). A large total pressure deficit region arose at the upper part of the AIP, which was associated with the upper surface flow separation. Using the new mechanical S-type vortex generators in two longitudinal positions (VG1 and VG2), separation and loss were diminished at the upper part of the duct and AIP. The VG2 arrangement attained the maximum reductions in distortion coefficients which were 73.72%, 60.7% and 37.8% in DC(90°), DC(60°) and ΔP_C/P metrics, respectively. In the next step of the study, some unsteady aspects of the flow field were analyzed inside the duct. The separation onset and reattachment points were determined by the standard deviation of static pressure on the upper surface. The AIP spectral distribution showed that the boundary of low pressure and high pressure recovery regions was dominated by the maximum fluctuations. Furthermore, the PSD diagram of several probes at AIP revealed the vortex shedding frequency and its higher harmonics at separation region. The energy content of distinct unsteady spectral features in the bare configuration was significantly reduced using VGs, which showed the improvement of flow at the duct exit.