航天器项目群管理模式探讨

阐述了我国现有航天器多项目管理的模式和特点,在分析我国航天器项目管理发展基础上,根据航天器研制任务急剧增长的情况提出了项目群管理的概念和项目群管理模式的思路,为寻找更好的适合航天器快速发展的项目管理方法提供参考。     

No significant level of inheritable interchromosomal aberrations in the progeny of bystander primary human fibroblasts after alpha particle irradiation

A major concern for bystander effects is the probability that normal healthy cells adjacent to the irradiated cells become genomically unstable and undergo further carcinogenesis after therapeutic irradiation or space mission where astronauts are exposed to low dose of heavy ions. Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer cells. In the present study, two irradiation protocols were performed in order to ensure pure populations of bystander cells and the genomic instability in their progeny were investigated. After irradiation, chromosomal aberrations of cells were analyzed at designated time points using G₂ phase premature chromosome condensation (G₂-PCC) coupled with Giemsa staining and with multiplex fluorescent in situ hybridization (mFISH). Our Giemsa staining assay demonstrated that elevated yields of chromatid breaks were induced in the progeny of pure bystander primary fibroblasts up to 20 days after irradiation. mFISH assay showed no significant level of inheritable interchromosomal aberrations were induced in the progeny of the bystander cell groups, while the fractions of gross aberrations (chromatid breaks or chromosomal breaks) significantly increased in some bystander cell groups. These results suggest that genomic instability occurred in the progeny of the irradiation associated bystander normal fibroblasts exclude the inheritable interchromosomal aberration.     

调频连续波无线电高度表的仿真研究

阐述了调频连续波无线电高度表工作原理和仿真模型，在分析中考虑了垂直速度形成的多普勒效应，文中给出几种仿真计算的结果，分析计算结果可得知高度表的工作稳定性以及多普勒效应引起的动态误差，仿真计算程序可以应用于优化伺服系统参量或制作高度表的数学仿真器等方面。     

电子系统的电磁脉冲效应及防护

电磁脉冲对电子系统具有很强的干扰和破坏作用.为研究电磁脉冲对电子系统的影响,进行了静电放电电磁脉冲对单片机系统的辐照效应实验.实验表明,单片机系统在静电放电电磁脉冲作用下,会出现多种故障现象.在效应实验基础上,研究了单片机加固技术.     

平台压强指数附加物“TCA”与配方组分粒度和含量的关系

较详细地叙述了平台推进剂压强指数附加物“ＴＣＡ”与推进剂组与的粒度、含量的关系。     

超视距协同空战信息协同效果评估模型

为解决超视距协同空战中的信息协同效果评估问题,结合信息协同度的概念以信息协同范围、协同信息强度和协同信息质量3个方面作为一级指标建立了信息协同评估指标体系,并依据超视距协同空战特点对各指标进行了量化处理;基于该指标体系建立信息协同评估模型,具体以预警机指挥引导下超视距协同空战感知网络的信息协同度量进行了实例验证,分析结果表明分布式指挥结构较树型指挥结构更能体现信息协同效果。     

Combined and interactive effects of interference fit and preloads on composite joints

The combined and interactive effects of the bolt-hole fit conditions and the preloads of the fasteners on the load carrying capacity of single-lap composite-to-titanium bolted joints have been investigated both experimentally and numerically. Quasi-static tests of the hybrid joints with different fit conditions are implemented, and a three dimensional finite element progressive failure analysis model is proposed to predict the influences of the bolt-hole fit conditions and fastener＇s pre- loads on the mechanical behaviors of the joints. Based on the experimental validated simulation method, a multi-factor, mixed levels orthogonal design table and the analysis of variance method are used to arrange the simulation conditions and to further study the interactive effects of preloads and fit conditions. Through the analysis of the results, for the researched double bolt, single-lap composite-titanium joints, it is found that： the effects of both the interference fit and the preloads change from positive into negative mode with the increase of the interference fit values or preload values; appropriate bolt-hole fit conditions and preloads can improve the bolt-hole contact conditions of the loaded joints, and then retard the fiber failures around the fastener holes, and increase the load carrying capacity of the joints eventually; the interactive effect of the bolt-hole interference fit conditions and preloads cannot be ignored and the parameters need to be considered together and synthetically as the joints are being optimized.     

环形燃烧室壁温对热声不稳定性影响的实验研究

为了研究壁温效应对热声振荡的影响,本文基于环形燃烧室/涡轮耦合实验平台,在当量比Φ=0.82和燃烧功率P=15.5 kW的工况参数下开展了实验研究。相比于独立环形燃烧室实验,本文所引入的涡轮导叶出口组件,使得燃烧室跟发动机实际工况出口匹配情况更接近,具有更一致的热声环境和热容效应。实验发现,在壁温升高过程中伴随着不同类型热声不稳定模式间的切换以及振荡频率、幅值等参数的演变。进一步选取了6个典型状态点,结合基于火焰图像序列的动态模态分解,对比光电倍增管信号和不同方位角的声压信号,分析了各个状态点的火焰动力学和声学响应特征。实验结果表明,在固定功率和当量比工况下,受燃烧室壁面热平衡状态的影响,热声不稳定模式先后经历了由亥姆霍兹模式、1/4波纵向模式、周向混合模式和旋转模式所主导的过程。在出现周向模式的初期,其表现为旋转率呈现肥尾分布的驻波旋-转混合模式,而后期演变为旋转率的分布相对集中的逆时针方向旋转模式。     

中碳回火钢疲劳小裂纹扩展微观特性的探讨

对超强钢(M4340)和中强钢(SCM435)[1]疲劳小裂纹扩展特性的分析表明,当微观结构以马氏体板条束为主,则微观结构小裂纹长度与原奥氏体晶粒或马氏体板条束尺寸都有很好的相关性,所以,减小这两种微观结构单元尺寸的冶金和热处理都可使微观结构小裂纹长度降低,从而改善材料的疲劳小裂纹扩展的抗力。     

Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and the dust emission in the galaxy clusters

It is shown that if the dust is present in the hot intergalactic gas, the galaxy cluster must be very bright source of far infrared emission. This emission can be observed by modern IR astronomy methods. At the same time, taking realistic assumptions about the intergalactic dust nature, it is impossible to explain negative results of the attempts made at observational detecting the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the centimeter wavelength region as the compensation of the expected decrements by the dust grains emission.