非线性结构气动伺服弹性稳定性分析

真实的气动伺服弹性系统通常都含有各种非线性因素,它们会对系统的特性带来不可忽略的影响.为此采用一种频域方法对带有间隙的非线性结构进行气动伺服弹性稳定性分析.在气动伺服弹性运动方程中,非线性的结构刚度通过描述函数法转化为准线性的等效刚度,然后采用线性控制理论中的Nyquist方法来判断气动伺服弹性系统的稳定性并计算稳定裕度.以某一飞机的带有扑动和旋转间隙的受控翼面为例进行了数值计算.结果表明,旋转间隙对系统的稳定性影响是主要的;旋转间隙越大,系统稳定裕度越小.      

稳定因子对FDTD数值计算的影响

讨论了FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain)迭代计算中稳定因子的作用.推导了含有稳定因子的二阶Mur条件修正式,并以线源为例研究了稳定因子对吸收边界性能以及数值稳定性的影响.在三维计算空间中以软激励源形式加入平面波,计算了稳定因子不同时散射场区的RCS以及收敛性能的变化,结果表明在满足数值稳定条件的前提下,增加时间步长对计算更为有利.      

太阳模拟器大功率短弧氙灯水平点燃的稳弧研究

大功率短弧氙灯的稳弧是氙灯水平点燃太阳模拟器研制中的关键技术之一。文章介绍了太阳模拟器大功率短弧氙灯水平点燃的稳弧研究方法、研究试验过程和试验数据,分析并给出了相关的试验结论。     

Resonant motion, ballistic escape, and their applications in astrodynamics

A special set of solutions governing the motion of a particle, subject to the gravitational attractions of the Earth, the Moon, and, eventually, the Sun, is discussed in this paper. These solutions, called resonant orbits, correspond to a special motion where the particle is in resonance with the Moon. For a restricted set of initial conditions the particle performs a resonance transition in the vicinity of the Moon. In this paper, the nature of the resonance transition is investigated under the perspective of the dynamical system theory and the energy approach. In particular, using a new definition of weak stability boundary, we show that the resonance transition mechanism is strictly related to the concept of weak capture. This is shown through a carefully computed set of Poincaré surfaces, at different energy levels, on which both the weak stability boundary and the resonant orbits are represented. It is numerically demonstrated that resonance transitioning orbits pass through the weak stability boundaries. In the second part of the paper the solar perturbation is taken into account, and the motion of the resonant orbits is studied within a four-body dynamics. We show that, for a wide class of initial conditions, the particle escapes from the Earth–Moon system and targets an heliocentric orbit. This is a free ejection called a ballistic escape. Astrodynamical applications are discussed.     

On the Lagrange and Hill stability of motion in the three-body problem

In the three-body problem, we consider the Lagrange and Hill stability including the Lagrange stability for the manifold of symmetric motions that exists in the case where two of three bodies have equal masses. To analyze the stability, in addition to integrals of energy and angular momentum we use the Lagrange–Jacobi equality. We prove theorems on the Lagrange and Hill stability. The theorem on the Hill stability has effective application in the case where the mass of a body is much less than masses of two other bodies. In this case, as it is known, the model of the restricted three-body problem is usually applied.     

Long term dynamics and optimal control of nano-satellite deorbit using a short electrodynamic tether

This paper studies the long term dynamics and optimal control of a nano-satellite deorbit by a short electrodynamic tether. The long term deorbit process is discretized into intervals and within each interval a two-phase optimal control law is proposed to achieve libration stability and fast deorbit simultaneously. The first-phase formulates an open-loop fast-deorbit control trajectory by a simplified model that assumes the slow-varying orbital elements of electrodynamic tethered system as constant and ignores perturbation forces other than the electrodynamic force. The second phase tracks the optimal trajectory derived in the first phase by a finite receding horizon control method while considering a full dynamic model of electrodynamic tether system. Both optimal control problems are solved by direct collocation method base on the Hermite–Simpson discretization schemes with coincident nodes. The resulting piecewise nonlinear programing problems in the sequential intervals reduces the problem size and improve the computational efficiency, which enable an on-orbit control application. Numerical results for deorbit control of a short electrodynamic tethered nano-satellite system in both equatorial and highly inclined orbits demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed control method. An optimal balance between the libration stability and a fast deorbit of satellite with minimum control efforts is achieved.     

轴承位置对涡轮泵转子系统稳定性的影响研究

针对低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子非线性系统开展了轴承位置对稳定性的影响研究。建立了涡轮泵转子非线性系统的动力学模型,分别研究了理想安装时和非理想安装条件下泵端和涡轮端轴承位置变化对转子系统稳定性的影响,给出了失稳转速随轴向位置的变化规律,为液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子系统结构设计、故障诊断与安装维护提供理论依据。     

跨音速运输机机身后体对航向静稳定性影响研究

采用课题组开发的CFD数值计算软件分别研究了跨音速上单翼布局运输飞机机身后体对航向静稳定导数的影响。研究过程中选择了两种后体构型型面：圆型面和立椭圆型面．分别对其气动力特性进行了计算分析。结果表明：圆型面后体的机身提供的航向静不稳定导数比立椭圆型面后体的机身提供的航向静不稳定导数大17．5％。     

方形同轴线色散特性的研究

文章研究了一种横截面为方形结构的同轴线，采用有限差分原理^[1]分析方同轴线中TM波的两个最低模式的色散特性及横截面电磁场分布的问题，理论分析了该模式下的色散方程；利用Matlab编程得到方同轴线中TM波的两个最低模式的色散曲线，然后利用CST模拟了该结构的场分布^[2]和色散曲线；将CST仿真结果与理论数值模拟结果进行比较，二者的结果基本一致。     

飞翼布局无人机的稳定与操纵特性分析研究

从气动和控制综合设计角度,提出了解决飞翼布局无人机稳定能力问题的多轴静不稳定增稳控制规律,通过对多操纵面操纵特性和操纵需求分析给出了操纵面的配置策略.仿真分析表明,所提出的设计方法较好地解决了飞翼布局无人机特殊的稳定与操纵问题.