定向耦合器在微波传输系统中的应用

简述了定向耦合器的工作原理 ,分析介绍了实际工作中在微波传输系统方面定向耦合器的几种主要应用。     

基于视觉原理的运动物体空间姿态测量技术研究

针对物体运动姿态的测量问题,以提高姿态求解方法的便捷性和准确性为目的,研究了一种基于双目视觉相机高速摄影测量物体姿态的测试技术。为实现该测量,使用高速相机获取同步影像,利用特征点间的几何约束关系,通过姿态优化算法确定被测物体空间姿态。试验结果表明：该方法正确、可靠,测量频率达到100帧/s,姿态角测量误差小于0.04°。     

导弹折叠翼展开机构运动功能可靠性分析

通过建立等效动力模型得出导弹弹翼展开机构的运动规律，进而对弹翼展开机构进行动态静力分析。针对某型飞航导弹的折叠弹翼展开过程，对机构运动功能可靠性进行了较为全面的探讨和研究。该方法可用于 飞行器分离机构，展开机构和折叠机构等的可靠性分析。     

定向运动员应具备的个性特征因素浅析

定向运动的精髓就是在压力下独立进行迅速判断和果断的决策。定向运动员就必须具有稳定的个性特征。通过对定向运动员所具有个性特征的分析，谨为运动员、教练员和体育爱好者提高体育技能有所借鉴和帮助。     

S波段定向高增益圆极化微带天线阵的研制

文章论述了定向高增益圆极化微带天线阵的设计方法。以工作频率为2．45GHz的32单元圆极化微带天线阵为研究对象,设计出了与馈电网络为一体、圆极化特性良好且具有定向高增益的微带天线阵,从而解决了圆极化微带天线阵馈电网络较为复杂、工程实现较为困难这一问题。实验结果表明该天线阵具有良好的定向性和圆极化特性,达到了20．5dB的增益,进而说明了该方法是有效可行的。     

Directional Filtering Due to Mesospheric Wind Shear on the Propagation of Acoustic-gravity Waves

Gravity waves with periods close to the Brunt-V?is?l? period of the upper troposphere are often observed at mesopause altitudes as short period, quasi-monochromatic waves. The assumption that these short period waves originate in the troposphere may be problematic because their upward propagation to the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region could be significantly impeded due to an extended region of strong evanescence above the stratopause. To reconcile this apparent paradox, an alternative explanation is proposed in this paper. The inclusion of mean winds and their vertical shears is sufficient to allow certain short period waves to remain internal above the stratopause and to propagate efficiently to higher altitudes. A time-dependent numerical model is used to demonstrate the feasibility of this and to determine the circumstances under which the mesospheric wind shears play a role in the removal and directional filtering of short period gravity waves. Finally this paper concludes that the combination of the height-dependent mean winds and the mean temperature structure probably explains the existence of short period, quasi-monochromatic structures observed in airglow images of mesopause region.      

动态位置区分组寻呼策略研究

在低轨卫星通信系统中,位置区管理是移动性管理的重要组成部分。动态位置区相比于静态位置区能够降低移动性管理的系统开销,即当用户移动距离超过更新半径或者在位置区内的停留时间超过强制更新时间,则进行一次主动位置更新。分组寻呼是在广播寻呼和逐个寻呼之间的折中方案,优化了系统性能。文章基于动态位置区划分方案,根据用户的移动特性,提出了3种分组寻呼方案,研究了每种方案的开销和适用范围,并进行了分析和仿真比较。     

Microstructure evolution of a hypereutectic Nb–Ti–Si–Cr–Al–Hf alloy processed by directional solidification

In this work, the Nb–14Si–24Ti–10Cr–2Al–2Hf–0.1Y alloy(at.%) was processed by the liquid–metal-cooled directional solidification(DS) at 1750 C with withdrawal rates of 1.2, 6,18 mm/min and post heat treatment(HT) at 1450 C for 10 h. The microstructures of the directionally solidified and heat treated samples were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of directionally solidified alloy mainly consists of petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics and Ti-rich Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics. With the increase of withdrawal rate, the primary Nb5Si3is eliminated, Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectic cells turn round and connected with the microstructure refinement and Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics turn to a river-like morphology. After heat treatment,Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics disappeared and petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics turn to a specific fiber-mesh structure gradually, which is promoted by higher withdrawal rates. Furthermore,both the volume fraction of Cr2Nb and the content of Cr in Nbssof Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics change regularly with the increase of withdrawal rate and heat treatment at 1450 C for 10 h.