六自由度自跟踪天线座的系统设计

六自由度自跟踪天线座是一种新型天线座,克服了A-E及X-Y型天线座存在跟踪盲区的缺点,实现了对目标的全空域跟踪。文中介绍一种六自由度自跟踪天线座系统,并通过外场测试及对卫星的跟踪,对其性能技术指标进行测试。实测结果表明,天线座各项技术指标均达到要求,成为我国自行研制的第一套六自由度自跟踪天线座系统。     

Direct numerical simulation of impinging shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interaction over a wavy-wall

The interaction of an impinging oblique shock wave with an angle of 30° and a supersonic turbulent boundary layer at Ma_∞=2.9 and Re_θ = 2400 over a wavy-wall is investigated through direct numerical simulation and compared with the interaction on a flat-plate under the same flow conditions. A sinusoidal wave with amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.26 moves in the streamwise direction and is uniformly distributed across the spanwise direction. The influences of the wavy-wall on the interaction, including the characterization of the flow field, the skin-friction, pressure and the budget of turbulence kinetic energy, are systematically studied. The region of separation grows slightly and decomposes into four bubbles. Local peaks of skin-friction are observed at the rear part of the interaction region. The low-frequency shock motion can be seen in the wall pressure spectra. Analyses of the turbulence kinetic energy budget indicate that both diffusion and transport significantly increase near the crests, balanced by an amplified dissipation in the near-wall region. Proper orthogonal decomposition analyses show that the most energetic structures are associated with the separated shock and the shear layer over the bubbles. Only the bubbles in the first two troughs are dominated by a low-frequency enlargement or shrinkage.     

Mars entry trajectory optimization using DOC and DCNLP

This paper addresses the issue of Mars atmospheric entry trajectory optimization by use of the desensitized optimal control (DOC) and Direct Collocation and Nonlinear Programming (DCNLP). Firstly, desensitized optimal control methodology is adopted to reduce the sensitivity of terminal state variables with respect to uncertainties and perturbations along the trajectory, in addition to optimizing the original performance index. Then, Direct Collocation (DC) method is used to transform the optimal control problem into Nonlinear Programming (NLP) problem which can be easily solved using the SNOPT software package. Monte Carlo simulations of error analysis show that the sensitivity of terminal state variables with respect to uncertainties and perturbations is significantly reduced, leading to improved entry precision.     

发动机操作与悬摆式配重失效浅析

航空活塞发动机曲轴上装用的悬摆式配重组件承受着巨大的离心力及微动冲击力,工作条件极其恶劣,一旦失效,将直接导致发动机内部机件(如连杆、活塞、汽缸和凸轮轴等)出现严重的二次损伤,致使发动机停车。本文阐述了悬摆减振器减振原理和配重功用,分析了发动机操作与配重组件失效之间的内在联系,由此提出具体的预防措施。     

钳工操作技能相关因素研究

本通过多元线性回归方法研究了钳工操作技能相关的一些因素，结果表明：钳工是一种专业针对较强的工种，男性在钳工实操技能方面女性具有较强的优势，工人的理论水平对实操技能有较大影响。工人的身高，体重等对钳工实操技能没有明显影响。     

A fault-tolerant triple-redundant voice coil motor for direct drive valves: Design, optimization, and experiment

A direct drive actuator (DDA) with direct drive valves (DDVs) as the control device is an ideal solution for a flight actuation system. This paper presents a novel triple-redundant voice coil motor (TRVCM) used for redundant DDVs. The TRVCM features electrical/mechanical hybrid triple-redundancy by securing three stators along with three moving coils in the same frame. A permanent magnet (PM) Halbach array is employed in each redundant VCM to simplify the system structure. A back-to-back design between neighborly redundancies is adopted to decouple the magnetic flux linkage. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is implemented to optimize design parameters based on the analytical magnetic circuit model. The optimization objective function is defined as the acceleration capacity of the motor to achieve high dynamic performance. The optimal geometric parameters are verified with 3D magnetic field finite element analysis (FEA). A research prototype has been developed for experimental purpose. The experimental results of magnetic field density and force output show that the proposed TRVCM has great potential of applications in DDA systems.     

Maxwell气固相互作用模型对稀薄高超声速凹腔绕流流动特征和热环境的影响

针对高空航天飞机等再入飞行器表面缺陷或防热瓦缝隙导致的局部压力过高和气动加热问题,采用直接模拟Monte Carlo （DSMC）方法研究了飞行高度为80 km的稀薄流区高超声速凹腔绕流问题,考虑气固相互作用（GSI）模型对凹腔流场特征和表面压力、热流的影响。结果表明：稀薄流条件（80 km）下,GSI为完全漫反射时,在凹腔前缘分离的剪切层再次附着在后缘,在凹腔内部形成一个充满腔体的单涡结构;随着GSI从完全漫反射向镜面反射变化,气体与凹腔表面之间的切向动量交换减弱,即黏性剪切作用减弱,外部气流被卷入凹腔的程度减弱,导致涡结构不断减小直至消失,凹腔底部逐渐出现所谓的"死水区"。与完全漫反射相比,镜面反射或近镜面反射会导致凹腔上游侧面的峰值压力和峰值热流以及下游侧面的峰值压力剧烈增大,在飞行器设计中,应特别留意上述表面的压力载荷和热载荷。     

浅议邦达至拉萨航线的放行工作

高原机场由于其特殊的地理环境导致了特殊的恶劣的气象环境,使得航空公司对此类航线的运行控制难度很大。本文通过对邦达-拉萨航线上天气、跑道道面、航行通告等方面的分析,阐述邦达-拉萨这条特殊的高原-高原航线的运行特点和运行控制的难点。     

小行星探测器轨迹优化方法

对小行星探测器轨迹优化方法进行了综述。介绍了直接法中的直接打靶法、直接配点法、伪谱法、微分包含法,以及间接法两种典型的轨迹优化方法,分析了其优缺点,以及在小行星轨迹优化中的应用。介绍了智能优化算法中的遗传算法、模拟退火算法、粒子群算法和多目标进化算法,分析了其相对传统优化方法的优缺点,以及相应的改进方法。     

基于DDS的AFC系统的设计

介绍了直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术工作原理及特点,给出了基于DDS设计的自动频率控制(AFC)系统的设计,形成一种能提供稳定频率的具有宽频带跟踪范围的AFC系统,并对其进行了性能分析。