发射脉冲载波泄漏抑制研究与实现

对发射端采用双平衡正交调制器产生线性调频造成载波泄漏的原因进行了详细分析,提出了采用直接数字合成(DDS)技术产生发射端线性调频信号的实现方法,从而很好地解决了载波泄漏的问题,并给出了试验结果。     

数字上变频器

介绍一种先进的数字上变频器的设计原理和实现方法 ,并讨论用数字信号处理的方法实现单边带调制 ,以及直接序列频率合成器 (DDS)和数字正交移相网络的设计方法。其中数字正交移相网络的研制成功 ,是对希尔伯特变换器在工程实际应用中的一次有益尝试。     

VxWorks嵌入式实时操作系统在某导弹火控系统中的应用

为提高某导弹武器系统火控系统的实时性和可靠性,将VxWorks嵌入式实时操作系统用于火控系统的软件设计中。根据不同任务间的关系,给出了主作业流程,以及内外网数据的接收与发送、软件运行时序、校时处理、录取报文、数据库设计等主要处理部分。阐明了该VxWorks实时操作系统的设计特点。导弹武器系统试验结果表明,该火控系统软件运行稳定可靠,控制状态转换清晰可控。     

直接对准算法及遗传算法在SINS初始对准中的应用研究

分析了捷联惯性导航系统（SINS）应用直接对准算法进行初始对准的基本原理，并验证了基于中等精度惯性器件的量测值进行静基座直接对准的可行性。简要介绍了遗传算法（GA）及其搜索过程，提出了根据静基座直接埘准的结果，确定GA遗传空间的方法，并构造了GA的适应度函数。仿真结果表明，与常规滤波算法相比，结合使用直接对准和遗传算法两种方法进行SINS静基座初始对准，不仅大大缩短了对准时间，精度也与其相当。     

基于直接频谱法的相位噪声测试方法研究

介绍了用频谱仪直接测量微波信号相位噪声的方法。给出了频谱仪测试的步骤、测试参数设置和测试结果修正。比较了直接频谱法和正交鉴相法的测试结果。讨论了相噪测试中的注意事项。     

展向行波状Lorentz力的波数对壁湍流控制的影响

展向行波状Lorentz力可以有效调制湍流近壁流动及减少壁面摩擦阻力。为了解行波波数在壁湍流控制中的影响,并进一步揭示该方法的减阻机理,本文利用Fourier-Chebyshev谱方法,通过直接数值模拟（DNS）,对槽道湍流的展向行波状Lorentz力控制和减阻问题进行了研究,讨论了展向波数kz对近壁流动及壁面阻力的影响。结果表明,当展向行波状Lorentz力诱导的流场被用来调制固有的近壁湍流流场时,固有流场和诱导流场同时受到调制。Lorentz力的展向波数对流场调制效果具有显著影响。通过波数的选择,引进新的涡结构,可以调制条带结构的展向间距与强度,影响近壁流体的湍流猝发活动,从而调制壁面摩擦阻力的大小。     

CCD相机系统中的高信噪比多通道信号处理设计

简要介绍了高速CCD相机中的电子学系统及CCD信号的处理流程。根据相机多路CCD信号同步处理的要求,设计了一个信号处理单元并行处理24路像元速率为4MHz的CCD信号。CCD信号处理主要关注在提高相机成像信噪比、暗电平箝位及多路信号一致性调整3个方面,文章针对上述问题进行了分析,提出了解决方案。最后,给出了相机系统的测试结果。     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

Energy conversion of the flare due to direct electric fields from the sheared reconnection

In this paper we present a new mechanism of the main energy conversion of the solar flare. Since a flare inducing prominence (flux tube) rises V_z ? 300 km s⁻¹, the plasmas below it cannot continuously eject with Alfvén speeds of V_A = 3000 km s⁻¹ but probably with V_z ≈ ±100 km s⁻¹. Plasma up and downflows with V_A will within a short duration be blocked between the chromosphere where reconnected flux tubes are piling up, and the slowly rising flux rope. Hence the Petschek slow shock mechanism is difficult to be realized as a major energy converting mechanism.     

Direct position determination using single moving rotating linear array: Noncoherent and coherent processing

To improve the resolution and accuracy of Direct Position Determination (DPD), this paper investigates the problem of positioning multiple emitters directly with a single moving Rotating Linear Array (RLA). Firstly, the geometry of the RLA is formulated and analysed. According to its geometry, the intercepted noncoherent signals in multiple interception intervals are modeled. Correspondingly, the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) based noncoherent DPD approach is proposed. Secondly, the synchronous coherent pulse signals are individually considered and formulated. And the coherent DPD approach which aims for localizing this special type of signal is presented by stacking all array responses at different interception intervals. Besides, we also derive the constrained Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) expression for both noncoherent and coherent DPD with RLA under the constraint that the altitudes of the emitters are known. At last, computer simulations are included to examine the performance of the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that the localization accuracy and resolution of DPD with single moving linear array can be significantly improved by the array rotation. In addition, coherent DPD with RLA further improves the resolution and increases the maximum emitter number that can be localized compared with the noncoherent DPD with RLA.