微重力量值对气液两相流相分布及液相湍流统计量影响的数值研究

气液两相流在空间领域具有广阔的应用前景, 深入理解微重力量值(微重力大小)对相分布和液相湍流的影响十分必要. 采用欧拉elax-elax拉格朗日双向耦合模型深入研究了不同微重力量值对相分布和液相湍流的影响. 液相速度场通过直接数值模拟求解, 气泡的运动轨迹由牛顿运动方程跟踪. 研究表明, 气泡分布和液相湍流与微重力量值均具有直接联系. 在低微重力量值下, 气泡近似均匀分布在槽道内, 且对液相湍流统计量几乎没有影响; 然而当微重力量值较高时, 大量气泡聚集在壁面附近, 液相湍流由于气泡的注入受到极大调制.      

宽带雷达中频直接采样信号数字去线性调频方法

为了改善模拟Dechirp方法的接收信号质量,降低中频直接采样匹配滤波处理的运算量,结合这两种方法的优点提出了数字Dechirp实时处理方法。通过理论分析与推导得出数学模型,再从实现的角度详细分析了数据抽取、滤波器设计等问题,同时介绍了适用于数字Dechirp的系统失真补偿方法。仿真与实测数据证明该方法是一种可行、高效的实时脉冲压缩方法。     

Neural network-based model predictive control with fuzzy-SQP optimization for direct thrust control of turbofan engine

A nonlinear model predictive control method based on fuzzy-Sequential Quadratic Programming(SQP) for direct thrust control is proposed in this paper for the sake of improving the accuracy of thrust control. The designed control system includes four parts, namely a predictive model, rolling optimization, online correction, and feedback correction. Considering the strong nonlinearity of engine, a predictive model is established by Back Propagation(BP) neural network for the entire flight envelope,...     

CCV飞机纵向解耦控制律的研究

本文应用多输入、多输出跟踪模型法,对CCV型飞机纵向飞行控制系统的解耦控制律问题进行了研究。并以某型飞机为例,说明如何应用该方法确定三种纵向直接力模态的动态解耦控制律。     

美国固体火箭发动机出厂价格的分析与估算

本文分析了美国发动机出厂价格与其技术性能、生产规模及采购环境等因素的相互关系,并通过对有关采购合同的数据所进行的统计回归,建立了具有良好估算精度并可供实用的估算模型,实现了在较高精度下对美国发动机出厂价格及采购合同的定量估算.还提出了产品成本-总量-性能之间存在着“成本=常量(总量)性能”的关系.     

现代飞机系统的经济性分析

概述了现代飞机经济性分析的不确定性因素,分析了影响飞机寿命周期成本因素中最主要的是系统可靠性,阐明了资金的时间价值和学习曲线影响,重点介绍了飞机寿命周期成本的估算方法,为飞机设计人员提供了较完整的飞机经济性分析理论。     

组合式高阻箱及高压表检定装置

介绍一种既是高压分压箱 ,又是高值电阻器的装置。它与通用型的 QJ36电桥、检流计、高压电源一起组成了一台高阻箱、高压表检定装置 ,适合于省、局级计量机构及大型企业计量机构使用。     

字符发生器的一种设计方案

提出了一种采用SOC单芯片设计字符发生器的方法;介绍了SOC芯片的特性;给出了字符发生器的设计框图;并讨论了设计过程中的若干问题。     

Direct thrust test and asymmetric performance of porous ionic liquid electrospray thruster

In order to meet the demand of CubeSats for low power and high-performance micro-propulsion system, a porous ionic liquid electrospray thruster prototype is developed in this study. 10 × 10 conical emitter arrays are fabricated on an area of 3.24 cm² by computer numerical control machining technology. The propellant is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate. The overall dimension of the assembled prototype is 3 cm × 3 cm × 1 cm, with a total weight of about 15 g (with propellant). The performance of this prototype is tested under vacuum. The results show that it can work in the voltage range of ±2.0 kV to ±3.0 kV, and the maximum emission current and input power are about 355 μA and 1.12 W. Time of Flight (TOF) mass spectrometry results show that cationic monomers and dimers dominate the beam in positive mode, while a higher proportion of higher-order solvated ion clusters in negative mode. The maximum specific impulse is 2992 s in positive mode and 849 s in negative mode. The thrust is measured in two methods: one is calculated by TOF results and the other is directly measured by high-precision torsional thrust stand. The thrust (T) obtained by these two methods conforms to a certain scaling law with respect to the emission current (I_em) and the applied voltage (V_app), following the scale of T ∼ I_emV_app^0.5, and the thrust range is from 2.1 μN to 42.6 μN. Many thruster performance parameters are significantly different in positive and negative modes. We speculate that due to the higher solvation energy of the anion, more solvated ion clusters are formed rather than pure ions under the same electric field. It may help to improve thruster performance if porous materials with smaller pore sizes are used as reservoirs. Although there are still many problems, most of the performance parameters of ILET-3 are good, which can theoretically meet the requirements of CubeSats for micro-propulsion system.     

高稳定度键控调频信号发生器设计

声纳是对水下目标进行定位、导航和通讯的主要手段。在现代声纳中常要求在一部声纳中同时具有几种信号工作方式的功能，例如单频脉冲信号工作方式、键控式调频信号工作方式等等。这就要求作为声纳发射机的驱动信号源要有相当高的频率稳定度和准确度，特别对于调频信号。介绍一种用单片直接频率合成器（ＤＤＳ）产生上述信号的电路设计，该电路具有转变信号工作方式方便，并具有晶体振荡器的频率准确度和稳定度。