扩频数字接收机中的多相匹配滤波

文章提出一种改进形式的伪随机码匹配滤波器,这种改进形式将整数倍抽取、内插等重采样处理（重采样处理满足Nyquist采样定理）与伪随机码匹配滤波器相结合,用多相形式实现伪随机码的匹配运算。这种方法在改进原匹配滤波器并行处理结构的同时降低了对存储数据用的总的存储量要求和运算速率。     

“海拔最高的战争”——波音空客补贴争端

对欧美双方在大型客机领域的贸易冲突进行了详细阐述,总结和归纳出欧美双方向各自航空企业提供政府补贴的类型、方式、所违反的国际法规以及补贴对双方航空企业发展的影响。对空客以及波音公司近20年的经营状况进行比较,分析出美国首先向WTO提起诉讼的原因。最后,对欧美双方在大型客机领域的贸易冲突的发展前景进行预测,并对我国政府支持大型客机产业的方式提出了若干意见。     

喷气客机重量、性能和经济性综合评估方法研究

利用现役喷气客机的技术和价格数据,建立了飞机客座数和设计航程要求与飞机最大起飞重量、使用空重、任务用油、飞机售价和直接运行成本之间的函数关系。通过对典型窄体机A320的分析,表明该计算模型具有较高的计算精度,适用于喷气客机初步设计阶段的技术经济方案的快速评估和竞争分析。     

一种可控宽带直流放大器的设计

以80C51单片机和FPGA为控制核心,利用可控增益放大器AD603和可控编程放大器THS7001,设计了一种可控宽带直流放大器。通频带为(0～5)MHz和(0～10)MHz可选,增益调节范围为(0～60)dB,可驱动50Ω负载,输出22 V峰峰值信号。系统结构简单,界面友好。     

Fatigue behavior of direct laser deposited Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy and its life distribution model

The present work aims to investigate the fatigue behavior of Direct Laser Deposition (DLD) Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy under constant amplitude stress. 22 pieces of DLD Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy standard cylinder specimens were tested under a stress level of 800?MPa with a stress ratio of 0.06. Fatigue fractography and fatigue life data were obtained. Through the fracture surface analysis, the specimens were divided into two categories in accordance with the location of crack initiation and defect types. Comparison of fatigue life and behavior between two specimen types was given, which was followed by a discussion about the impact of defect type, size and position on the fatigue life of the specimen. The fatigue test results also show a large variation of fatigue life. To illustrate the statistical characteristics of the fatigue life, probabilistic analysis was performed, and a novel bimodal lognormal model was established. The model has a good fit with the experimental data and can reduce the scatter of the fatigue life significantly.     

基于Gauss伪谱法的助推-滑翔飞行器多阶段约束轨迹优化(英文)

在同时存在路径约束和边界条件时确定助推-滑翔飞行器的最优运动轨迹是近年来的热点问题。本文讨论了助推-滑翔飞行器的具有最大纵向航程和横向航程的两种最优轨迹。Gauss伪谱法是由Benson和Huntington提出的,在求解复杂的最优控制问题时有较快的收敛速度并能提供高精度的解。文中介绍了该方法并利用其将轨迹优化问题变换为可由NLP求解器进行数值求解的非线性规划问题。文中还介绍了其它相关的技术,例如端点控制的计算方法、处理包含奇异弧段的多阶段问题的处理方法、获得初始猜测值的方法和验证结果的方法等。仿真结果可以说明在给定的热流、过载和动压约束下最优轨迹的若干关键特性。通过优化和仿真计算,同时证明了此方法的实用性和有效性。     

Drag coefficient modeling for grace using Direct Simulation Monte Carlo

Drag coefficient is a major source of uncertainty in predicting the orbit of a satellite in low Earth orbit (LEO). Computational methods like the Test Particle Monte Carlo (TPMC) and Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) are important tools in accurately computing physical drag coefficients. However, the methods are computationally expensive and cannot be employed real time. Therefore, modeling of the physical drag coefficient is required. This work presents a technique of developing parameterized drag coefficients models using the DSMC method. The technique is validated by developing a model for the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite. Results show that drag coefficients computed using the developed model for GRACE agree to within 1% with those computed using DSMC.     

面向无人集群的通信定位一体化方法研究

针对无人集群协同作战通信/定位的集约化设计需求,提出了一种单载波频域均衡(SCFDE)与直接序列扩频(DSSS)技术有机结合的通信定位一体化波形。一方面,利用SCFDE中频域均衡易于克服频率选择性衰落且便于与DSSS结合的优势,使系统具有良好的适应复杂场景的通信能力;另一方面,利用恒包络零自相关导频序列的优良自相关和互相关特性,将其作为导频序列并计算与本地导频符号的循环移位相关,检测相关峰值即可实现整数符号周期信号到达时间估计。同时,结合用于信道估计的导频序列,构建差分延时相关模型,有效解决了小数采样周期信号到达时间估计问题,实现了高精度的信号到达时间估计。     

Predicting near-wall turbulence with minimal flow units in compressible turbulent channel flows

Mach number effects on the near-wall turbulence in the absence of outer motions remain unclear so far. The present study extends the Minimal Flow Units (MFUs), a widely applied method to investigate near-wall turbulence free from the impact of large-scale motions in the outer region in incompressible channel flows, to compressible wall-bounded turbulence. The compressible near-wall turbulence in MFU proves accurate in replicating near-wall statistics, independent of Mach number and statistically equivalent to the universal signals extracted from the full-sized channel. It is further utilized as universal signals in the predictive models of compressible near-wall turbulence, which is capable of accurately predicting variances and joint probability density functions of velocity and temperature fluctuations.     

Slip boundary conditions for rough surfaces

The velocity slip and temperature jump for a two-dimensional rough plate under hypersonic conditions were analyzed using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. Surface roughness was explicitly modeled by introducing various structures on the flat plate. The influences of relative roughness height, which involves the roughness height, roughness spacing, incoming velocity, and the degree of rarefaction, were analyzed and discussed. It is found that with the increase of the relative roughness height, the jump temperature increases, while the slip velocity decreases gradually. The effects of surface roughness on the slip coefficients can be attributed to the change of accommodation coefficients. A new slip model for rough surfaces was established in this paper, which accounts for the coupling effects of gas rarefaction and surface roughness, without the effort to model the surface roughness explicitly. The nitrogen flows in the microchannel, and flows over a blunt cone and an axisymmetric bi-conic body, were simulated under the modified and conventional slip boundary conditions, respectively. The numerical solutions were validated with experimental data. It can be safely concluded that compared with the traditional first-order slip boundary conditions, the modified slip model improves the accuracy of macroscopic properties, especially the heat transfer coefficient.