基于直接自适应的挠性航天器姿态稳定控制

针对挠性航天器姿态稳定控制,基于退步控制方法与直接自适应控制方法提出了一种自适应控制策略。首先将挠性航天器模型分解为运动学子系统和动力学子系统,并设计具有理想控制性能的参考模型;然后在姿态小角度的假设下,对满足近似严格正实性的姿态运动学子系统设计了直接自适应中间控制律;最后运用退步控制方法对航天器动力学子系统设计了姿态控制器,并证明了闭环系统的稳定性。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明该控制器对挠性航天器的姿态稳定控制是有效的。     

A simple model to predict solar radiation under clear sky conditions

Solar radiation is one of the major factors that dominate the thermal behaviors of aerostats in the daytime and the primary energy source of high altitude long endurance aerostats. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an accurate model to predict the solar irradiances. A comprehensive review of the well-known solar radiation models is conducted to help develop the new model. Based on the analysis of the existing models and the available radiation data, the extensive computer tests of the regression and optimization are conducted, from which the new solar radiation model for direct and diffuse irradiances under clear sky conditions is proposed. The new model has excellent prediction accuracy. The coefficient of determination for direct radiation is 0.992, with the root mean square error (RMSE) of 16.9 W/m² and the mean absolute error (MAE) of 2.2%. The coefficient of determination for diffuse radiation is 0.86, with RMSE = 8.7 W/m² and MAE = 9.9%. Comparisons with the well-known existing models show that the new model is much more accurate than the best existing ones.     

中继卫星S/Ka双频地面站天线共用跟踪接收机

论述了Ka频段圆波导TE11和TE21模自跟踪体制和S频段正十字排列四喇叭自跟踪体制共用两信道自跟踪接收机问题.导出了来波及地面天线S频段和、差信道极化特性引起的角误差电压的交叉耦合系数公式.还可以进一步使S/Ka两个频段共用一套能跟踪（直接序列）扩频信号源的伪单脉冲（单信道单脉冲）自跟踪接收机.     

空间动态目标间相对距离解算方法的改进

探讨了在地面光学测量条件下,直接解算空间动态目标间相对距离的方法,以避开首先解算两动态目标位置分量的要求,而有效地简化解算过程.在此基础上,对多台光学测量设备交会的观测数据,应用非线性递推估计,提供精确解算动态目标间相对距离量的方法,它不需按常规方法对观测方程进行线性化处理,有利于解算结果精度的提高,也减少了计算量.     

扩频多目标跟踪训练系统设计

分析双通道单脉冲体制测控雷达跟踪原理,针对扩频测控体制,提出利用扩频多目标跟踪信号模拟器构造扩频多目标跟踪训练系统的设计思想。采用基于通用计算机的高速信号回放技术实现多目标扩频信号的灵活仿真,采用对高精度数控衰减器的实时前馈控制实现高精度的动态角度模拟性能。该训练系统将有效满足航天测控领域扩频多目标跟踪训练的迫切需求。     

Direct dynamic-simulation approach to trajectory optimization

This paper proposes a new direct method for an efficient trajectory optimization using the point that the dynamics of a deterministic system are uniquely determined by initial states and controls imposed over the time horizon of interest. To effectively implement this concept, the Hermite spline is adopted to interpolate the continuous controls and the system dynamics are integrated with corresponding control parameters in prior. As a result, the optimal control problem can be transcribed into a nonlinear programming problem which has no dynamic equality constraints and no intermediate states in its design variables. In addition, the paper proposes an efficient recursive Jacobian estimation technique and introduces a Jacobian transformation matrix to straightforwardly handle the general state constraints. Important properties of the present method are thoroughly investigated through its applications to the trajectory optimization for a soft lunar landing from a parking orbit, including the detailed analyses for the de-orbiting phase. The computed results are compared with those using the pseudo-spectral method to demonstrate an extreme outperformance of the proposed method in the aerospace applications over the traditional direct method.     

基于椭圆型限制性三体模型的借力飞行机理研究

针对星际探测中的借力飞行技术,基于椭圆型限制性三体模型,深入研究了借力飞行 自由参数与借力飞行轨道变化之间的关系。在椭圆型限制性三体问题的假设下,通过正向和 逆向积分相结合的方法,重点研究了借力天体轨道偏心率和相位角对借力飞行逃逸和俘获区 域参数变化的影响,同时分析了借力天体轨道偏心率和相位角对借力飞行实现顺行轨道与逆 行轨道转变区域参数变化的影响,并以地月系统引力参数为例,分析了借力天体分别对应不 同轨道偏心率和相位角时,前向和后向飞越情况下,借力飞行对轨道能量和角动量的影响, 总结出了相应的变化规律。这些研究对于借力飞行轨道的设计与应用具有重要的参考意义。
     

Status and Perspectives of Dark Matter Searches in China

In this paper, we give a review of direct detection searches reported by the DAMA (China as a Co-I), and indirect detection searches reported by the ATIC (China as a Co-I). We also outline the future plans of dark matter search in China.      

直接升力控制律的逆乃奎斯特阵列法设计

采用直接力控制可弥补常规飞机在轨迹操纵方面的不足,并产生某些新的运动模式 对飞机直接升力控制可的三种基本运动模式进行讨论,从中归纳出直接升力控制 设计就是输出解控制系统的设计问题。并以单纯直接升力控制方式为例,用逆乃奎斯特列方法设计了某飞机的直接升力系统,仿真结果表明ＩＮＡ方法是解决多变量解耦问题的有效方法。     

基于CORDIC算法的DDS在铷原子频标中的应用

铷原子频标是各种原子频标中发展最为活跃的,由于其独特的外在及内在的特点,使其在商业通信、空间导航等领域得到最为广泛的应用。铷原子频标中,通过DDS和倍频链共同生成Rb87原子跃迁所需的微波信号,其中带有任意尾数频率DDS的产生是非常重要的一个环节,而目前的DDS多采用查表法来实现,而对于高分辨力的DDS,查表法则需要相当巨大的ROM空间,以至于无法用于较高要求的设计中。简要介绍铷原子频标的基本原理的基础上,提出并且实现了一种基于CORDIC算法的DDS,本算法通过简单的加、减和移位等基本操作来实现DDS的功能,并给出实现DDS的实例。