基于LMD的包络谱特征值在滚动轴承 故障诊断中的应用

滚动轴承故障振动信号往往是多分量的调幅-调频信号,而传统包络分析方法需要根据经验设置滤波器的中心频率与带宽,因而会带来解调误差.基于此,提出了一种基于局域均值分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)的包络谱特征值的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.该方法可以将一个多分量的调幅-调频信号分解成若干瞬时频率具有物理意义的PF (product function,简称PF )分量之和,由于每一个PF分量是分量包络信号和纯调频信号的积,因此可以直接对包络信号进行频谱分析得到包络谱.然后定义信号在包络谱中不同故障特征频率处的幅值比为包络谱特征值,并以此作为特征向量输入到支持向量机分类器中,用以区分滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型.对滚动轴承正常状态、内圈故障和外圈故障振动信号的分析结果表明了该方法的有效性.      

基于并行多目标遗传算法大涵道分开式排气系统气动优化设计

通过引入快速非支配排序算法、拥挤距离以及拥挤距离比较算子等对基本遗传算法进行改进,并结合massage passing interface(MPI)并行编程技术,发展了主从式并行多目标遗传算法(PMGA).将PMGA与排气系统型面参数化设计方法、Navier-Stokes方程求解器相结合建立了分开式排气系统气动优化设计平台.应用该平台对某型分开式排气系统进行了多目标优化设计,得到了一组在三个目标上都优于初始设计的Pareto最优设计.将典型的Pareto最优设计和初始设计进行分析、比较,证明了该气动优化设计平台的高效性和可靠性.      

The Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere: Theory and Models

Almost all theoretical and numerical models for the modulation of cosmic ray in the heliosphere are based on Parker's transport equation which contains all the important basic physical processes. The relative importance of the various mechanisms is however not established and may vary significantly over 22 years. The simultaneous measurements of solar wind parameters, heliospheric magnetic field properties and cosmic rays over a wide range of energies and positions in the heliosphere have brought the realization that modulation is much more complicated than what the original drift models predicted. In the process the sophistication of models based on solving Parker's equation has increased by orders of magnitude. A short review of the global modulation of cosmic rays is given from a theoretical and modelling point of view.     

气氢/气氧同轴剪切单喷嘴燃烧室壁面热流计算与分析

以气氢/气氧为推进剂,采用数值模拟方法,研究了同轴剪切喷嘴设计参数——氢氧速度比和氧压降比对单喷嘴燃烧室内燃烧过程和壁面热载的影响,并将绝热壁面条件、等温壁面条件的计算结果与试验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:氢氧速度比增大,燃烧性能提高,壁面热载增加;氧压降比增大,燃烧性能下降,壁面热载减小;相比采用壁面绝热燃气温度,采用热流预示燃烧室壁面热载与真实情况更为接近.      

基于提前停止判决的编码软信息辅助载波同步

 针对目前编码辅助载波同步算法中复杂度较高、延时大的问题,提出了引入辅助停止判决机制的编码辅助载波同步算法。在现有的编码辅助载波同步结构基础上,该算法能对环路信噪比(SNR)进行实时判定,在环路SNR满足限定条件后提前停止编码辅助载波同步迭代,而不影响译码性能。采用新的相位估计方式估计含相位噪声的载波相位,提升了该条件下的环路信噪比。仿真采用码率为1/2的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码作为编码方式,结果表明:在误码率为10^-5时,该算法减少了约50%的编码辅助载波同步迭代次数;在含相位噪声的信号条件下,与理想解调译码相比,性能损失不超过0.15 dB。     

轮盘端面齿连接的周向拉杆转子刚度研究

针对轮盘端面齿连接的周向拉杆转子模型,理论分析得到转子各组成部分刚度计算方法.应用商业有限元软件ANSYS,基于三维有限元非线性接触算法计算预紧力下轮盘端面齿连接段的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度,得到刚度修正系数和刚度无量纲系数.分析周向拉杆刚度和轮盘刚度的关系,提出拉杆刚度比例系数.计算结果表明:刚度系数无量纲系数小于1时,刚度修正系数保持不变;刚度无量纲系数大于1时,此时预紧力不足,齿面发生滑移,刚度修正系数会突然降低,拉杆弯曲刚度比例系数会增加.刚度无量纲系数具有明确的物理意义,可为带端面齿的燃气轮机转子设计和故障诊断提供参考.      

无人机总体与起飞性能匹配性设计优化

首先,提出了一种小推重比的低速螺旋桨无人机总体参数与起飞性能匹配性设计优化方法;其次,对该无人机起飞阶段的动力学和运动学特性进行了分析,明确了该无人机总体参数与起飞性能之间的最佳匹配关系,以实现无人机起飞性能的最优化;最后,通过分析得出结论:小推重比低速螺旋桨无人机总体设计参数的选取直接影响到起飞性能的优劣,“平衡”总体设计需求来发挥平台更佳的起飞性能是总体设计优化的重要内容.     

Influence of fuel injection position and equivalent mixture ratio on chemical non-equilibrium effects of single expansion ramp nozzle

Chemical non-equilibrium flow was investigated for the scramjet single expansion ramp nozzle(SERN) with a strut-based liquid-kerosene-fueled combustor.Two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations were solved with the species conservation equation for continuous phase and the renormalization group(RNG) k-ε turbulence model.Lagrangian discrete-phase model was analyzed for liquid-kerosene droplets behavior in the supersonic stream.Combustion was simulated by kerosene surrogate fuel's 10-species and 13-step reduced reaction kinetics mechanism with use of Arrhenius's laminar finite rate model.Parametric studies were carried out to estimate the influence of different fuel injection positions and equivalent mixture ratios on the SERN chemical non-equilibrium effects.Numerical calculation results show that the strut-based combustor enables convenient modeling of various SERN entry conditions,which is similar with many preceding investigations,by changing the injector strut position and controlling the mass flow rate of each injector.Chemical non-equilibrium effects function in the whole SERN,especially in the initial flow expansion region,leads to obviously higher SERN performance of the non-equilibrium flow than that of the frozen flow.Furthermore,the distributed fuel injection pattern plays a significant role in enhancing the combustion efficiency in combustor,but weakening the chemical non-equilibrium effects funciton in SERN.Additionally,while the equivalent mixture ratio increases,the SERN thrust coefficient and lift coefficient rise gradually,and the increment of non-equilibrium flow in relation to frozen flow becomes higher as well.To be specific,the equivalent mixture ratio is 0.6,the maximum increment of thrust coefficient and lift coefficient are 11.6% and 25% respectively.      

单轴旋转惯导系统误差特性分析

旋转调制技术能够抑制陀螺和加速度计的误差,提高惯性导航系统的导航精度。从捷联惯导系统的误差方程出发,推到出了单轴旋转惯导系统的误差传播方程,在此基础上分析了旋转调制的基本原理。分别对陀螺和加速度计常值偏差、标度因数误差、安装误差和转台安装误差等在旋转调制下的影响进行了研究,仿真分析了旋转调制提高系统导航精度的作用,最后在实验室条件下做静止导航实验进行了验证。研究的结果能为单轴旋转惯导系统的研究和开发提供一定的理论参考。     

基于公务机经济性的升阻特性优化

以提高公务机空气动力效率为目的,讨论了可应用于工程实际的升阻优化技术的优缺点,并展望了其应用前景。