电长度测量方法探究

从电长度的概念出发，主要介绍了使用网络分析仪来实现电长度测量的三种方法，分别是频域电延迟法、时域反射法和时域传输法；针对三种不同方法分别做了试验。     

预置接触区长度系数的Spirac切齿调整计算方法

基于参考点处瞬时接触椭圆大体决定接触区长度的方法,提出一种切齿调整计算方法.根据奥利康刀倾半展成法(Spirac)切齿原理,建立摆线齿准双曲面齿轮的数学模型,得到了大轮齿面参考点处瞬时接触椭圆参数;在满足参考点位置、压力角和螺旋角的基础上,将刀倾角也作为迭代变量,并将接触区长度系数等于预置值作为新增的迭代条件,迭代求解切齿调整参数.最后以一对摆线齿准双曲面齿轮副为例,对比该方法与Spirac切齿调整计算结果,验证了该方法的准确性,并对不同预置接触区长度系数得到的齿面进行齿面接触分析.结果表明,该方法解决了反复调整刀倾角的问题,并通过精确控制大轮齿面接触区长度系数等于设计值,实现了对大轮齿面接触区长度的预控.     

数控车床长度补偿功能的使用研究

数控车床上坐标指令（G92、G54～G59）与刀具长度补偿功能（Txxyy,调用xx号刀具和yy号刀补）不能同时使用,当调用后者时,前者指定的工件原点自动失去作用,与数控铣床上两者的使用方法不同.数控车床的对刀方法有其特殊性.本文介绍数控车床上对刀操作,长度补偿值的设置方法,说明长度补偿与编程坐标系原点的关系,长度补偿功能的使用技巧.     

Radar Imaging of Mercury

Earth-based radar has been one of the few, and one of the most important, sources of new information about Mercury during the three decades since the Mariner 10 encounters. The emphasis during the past 15 years has been on full-disk, dual-polarization imaging of the planet, an effort that has been facilitated by the development of novel radar techniques and by improvements in radar systems. Probably the most important result of the imaging work has been the discovery and mapping of radar-bright features at the poles. The radar scattering properties of these features, and their confinement to permanently shaded crater floors, is consistent with volume backscatter from a low-loss volatile such as clean water ice. Questions remain, however, regarding the source and long-term stability of the putative ice, which underscores the need for independent confirmation by other observational methods. Radar images of the non-polar regions have also revealed a plethora of bright features, most of which are associated with fresh craters and their ejecta. Several very large impact features, with rays and other bright ejecta spreading over distances of 1,000 km or more, have been traced to source craters with diameters of 80–125 km. Among these large rayed features are some whose relative faintness suggests that they are being observed in an intermediate stage of degradation. Less extended ray/ejecta features have been found for some of the freshest medium-size craters such as Kuiper and Degas. Much more common are smaller (<40 km diameter) fresh craters showing bright rim-rings but little or no ray structure. These smaller radar-bright craters are particularly common over the H-7 quadrangle. Diffuse areas of enhanced depolarized brightness have been found in the smooth plains, including the circum-Caloris planitiae and Tolstoj Basin. This is an interesting finding, as it is the reverse of the albedo contrast seen between the radar-dark maria and the radar-bright cratered highlands on the Moon.     

用低纯原料制备电冰箱起动器PTCR的重要途经——热敏钛酸钡陶瓷第二相结晶

根据Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统相图,调整Al_2O_3,SiO_2添加剂比例,可在热敏钛酸钡陶瓷显微结构中形成莫来石结晶相,莫来石的形成改善了用国产低纯原料制备电冰箱起动器PTCR的性能。本文就莫来石第二相与PTCR性能关系进行了讨论。     

自适应复合材料薄壁梁形状控制

针对翼面和桨叶等升力面结构,以单闭室薄壁梁为典型结构模型,讨论自适应复合材料薄壁梁的弯曲和扭转,探讨控制结构形状的途径     

航空发动机涡轮盘榫槽的形状优化设计

给出了航空发动机涡轮盘榫槽的形状优化设计的数学模型,并用参变量评价函数法对该数学模型进行等价转换。用基于两点累积信息的原／倒变量展开的对偶优化方法ＤＥＯＲＣＴ对该问题进行求解。算例验证了本文思想及方法的正确性。     

混杂复合材料层合板抗冲击性能研究

为了探究复合材料层合板在实际应用中因承受冲击载荷而造成的结构安全问题,本研究采用实验和仿真相结合的方法,首先探究冲头形状对复合材料层合板损伤机理的影响,然后结合不同冲击能进一步揭示层合板的承载力和能量吸收变化规律。结果表明,相同冲击能下,层合板的损伤范围和承载力随着圆锥头、半球头、平头依次增加;相应的层合板的临界穿透能量随着圆锥头、半球头、平头依次增大;冲头形状和冲击能对层合板的吸能能力有较大的影响。     

参数曲线形状修改

提出一种新的、基于余弦伸缩函数、针对参数曲线的形状修改与变形方法。首先定义了特殊的伸缩函数 ,在此基础上构造了形状算子矩阵 ,其次将该矩阵与伸缩中心及主方向结合构造出两种变形矩阵 ,最后用变形矩阵去乘待变形曲线在局部坐标系下的位置向量 ,或用它乘以给定向量场再加待变形曲线在原坐标系下的位置向量从而产生变形效果。伸缩函数含有若干可变参数 ,每个参数可产生不同的形状修改效果 ,比如控制被修改部分与未修改部分间的连续阶 ,容易得到理想的变形效果。理论分析实例表明该方法在几何造型 ,计算机图形学等领域有潜在适用性。     

基于蒙特卡洛方法的冰晶撞击特性计算

航空发动机摄入冰晶易发生内部结冰、造成发动机推力损失,严重时引发航空事故。冰晶结冰数值模拟是研究冰晶结冰的重要手段,而撞击收集系数计算是冰晶结冰数值模拟的关键环节。基于NNWICE平台开展冰晶结冰前期的阻力系数、运动轨迹和撞击收集系数的数值模拟与计算研究,实现了基于蒙特卡洛方法的冰晶撞击收集系数的准确计算;在此基础上发展了拉格朗日框架下冰晶粒子运动、传热传质耦合数值计算方法;通过完成二维NACA0012翼型的相关算例,对比分析了不同阻力模型和冰晶相变对撞击收集系数的影响。结果表明阻力模型对冰晶撞击收集系数影响较小,冰晶相变过程会对冰晶运动轨迹及撞击收集系数产生显著影响,为进一步发展冰晶结冰数值模拟计算方法奠定了基础。