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振动处理对铝合金焊接结构变形与内应力的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
铝合金的焊后延迟变形是生产中影响产品质量的重要问题,本文研究一种投资少、见效快的解决方法-振动处理。实验证明振动处理能降低铝合金焊接结构残余应力峰值,使内应力均匀化,对于控制焊接延迟变形有明显效果。振动后对焊缝组织的微观结构分析显示,振动处理降低了位错密度,因为位错密度是内应力的直接表征,因此振动处理的作用效果可以用振动前后微观结构的变化来解释。 相似文献
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本文选取还原铁粉与环氧树脂的混和粉粉末作为间接SLS成型材料,采用正交试验的方法研究了间接SLS成型金属零件初坯的尺寸精度,并探讨了影响尺寸精度因素。结果表明:粘结剂体积随温度变化特性和其随激光能量密度变化分解程度是引起初坯尺寸变化的最主要因素;激光扫描间距的选取也会影响初坯X,Y方向的精度;当切片层厚为0.12 mm,扫描间距为0.13,扫描速度为1 900-1 950 mm/s,激光功率为12 W时,初坯的尺寸维持较好。 相似文献
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Toufik Zebbiche ZineEddine Youbi 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):15-28
When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calori-cally imperfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this research is to trace the profiles of the supersonic plug nozzle when this stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules, by using the new formula of the Prandtl Meyer function, and to have for each exit Mach number, several nozzles shapes by changing the value of this temperature. A study on the error given by the PG (perfect gas) model compared to our model at high temperature is presented. The comparison is made with the case of a calorically perfect gas aiming to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air. 相似文献
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Weiliang Zhu Jiyue Si Zhaojun Pang Zhonghua Du 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(5):1477-1489
The tethered-space net robot is one of new technologies for capturing space debris. Rapid deployment and continuous shape maintenance of the tethered-space net robot system are essential in capturing space debris. A single-pulse rotation deployment strategy of the tethered-net robot system is proposed in this paper. The rapid deployment and continuous shape maintenance of the tethered-net are investigated through dimensional analysis, numerical simulation, and regression analysis. Results reveal that the single-pulse rotation deployment strategy can fully deploy the net and maintain the net-shape without any closed-loop controller, and it dramatically increases the effective deployment distance of the net. The parameter sensitivity analyses provide a reference for the rapid deployment and continuous shape maintenance of the tethered-space net robot system. 相似文献
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为研究压缩空气储能系统的向心涡轮启动过程内部流动损失特性,本文采用全三维计算流体动力学(CFD)模型对其启动过程过程进行了数值模拟,与实验结果对比表明,虽然该模型在启动初始阶段与转速稳定阶段存在一定误差,但仍能够整体上反映启动过程的效率变化特征。在此基础上,进一步分析了启动过程中动叶通道内损失区及流场变化特征,结果发现,动叶进口攻角是影响内部流场主要因素:在启动初始阶段,叶轮进口攻角较大,动叶载荷集中在叶片前缘,形成明显的通道分离涡与前缘涡;在快速启动段,攻角减小,动叶载荷沿弦长分布更为均匀,通道分离涡及前缘涡逐渐减小并向叶片吸力面迁移。在整个启动阶段,动叶通道内高损失区也随着通道分离涡逐渐迁移且变小,并向相邻叶片吸力面集中。 相似文献