Ground-Based Cloud Using Exponential Entropy/Exponential Gray Entropy and UPSO

Objective and accurate classification model or method of cloud image is a prerequisite for accurate weather monitoring and forecast. Thus safety of aircraft taking off and landing and air flight can be guaranteed. Thresholding is a kind of simple and effective method of cloud classification. It can realize automated ground-based cloud detection and cloudage observation. The existing segmentation methods based on fixed threshold and single threshold cannot achieve good segmentation effect. Thus it is difficult to obtain the accurate result of cloud detection and cloudage observation. In view of the above-mentioned problems, multi-thresholding methods of ground-based cloud based on exponential entropy/exponential gray entropy and uniform searching particle swarm optimization （UPSO） are proposed. Exponential entropy and exponential gray entropy make up for the defects of undefined value and zero value in Shannon entropy. In addition, exponential gray entropy reflects the relative uniformity of gray levels within the cloud cluster and background cluster. Cloud regions and background regions of different gray level ranges can be distinguished more precisely using the multi-thresholding strategy. In order to reduce computational complexity of original exhaustive algorithm for multi-threshold selection, the UPSO algorithm is adopted. It can find the optimal thresholds quickly and accurately. As a result, the real-time processing of segmentation of groundbased cloud image can be realized. The experimental results show that, in comparison with the existing groundbased cloud image segmentation methods and multi-thresholding method based on maximum Shannon entropy, the proposed methods can extract the boundary shape, textures and details feature of cloud more clearly. Therefore, the accuracies of cloudage detection and morphology classification for ground-based cloud are both improved.     

红外光学系统无热化效果评估系统设计

红外光学系统无热化效果评估,需采用光学检测的方法对被测系统在不同温度情况下的焦点位置偏移和像点质量变化进行测试.本文介绍了一种中波红外光学系统无热化评估系统的工作原理及结构形式,并给出了高低温箱温度效应.红外窗口凝霜.红外显微物镜设计等技术难点的解决方案.最终的评估效果表明,系统设计满足使用要求.     

卫星光学遥感系统优化设计与像质评价探讨

介绍了卫星光学遥图像获取与图像处理一体化优化设计的思路；运用通用像质方程（GIQE）对于利用小相对孔径光学系统和调制传递函数补偿（MTFC）方法得到的图像的品质与利用相对较大相对孔径光学系统得到的图像的品质进行了对比分析。     

Object-based representations of spatial images

Object based representations of image data enable new content-related functionalities while facilitating management of large image databases. Developing such representations for multi-date and multi-spectral images is one of the objectives of the second phase of the Alexandria Digital Library (ADL) project at UCSB. Image segmentation and image registration are two of the main issues that are to be addressed in creating localized image representations. We present in this paper some of the recent and current work by the ADL's image processing group on robust image segmentation, registration, and the use of image texture for content representation. Built upon these technologies are techniques for managing large repositories of data. A texture thesaurus assists in creating a semantic classification of image regions. An object-based representation is proposed to facilitate data storage, retrieval, analysis, and navigation.     

某型无人机运动学建模与分析CSCD

采用运动学建模方式对无人机进行总体设计,并通过数字风洞仿真实验对其进行验证,结果表明设计指标正确、合理。     

基于人工蚁群的红外弱小目标检测方法

提出一种基于人工蚁群的红外弱小目标检测方法.首先利用模糊隶属度函数对图像进行预处理获取可能的目标点;然后利用该结果与信息素一起共同指导蚂蚁的行为;最后通过蚂蚁行走路径上的信息素分布进行更新,使得分布在目标路径上的信息素逐渐增大,逐渐向真实的目标图像收敛达到抑制背景的目的.仿真和实验表明,与固定权值滤波方法和最大化中值滤波方法相比,该方法能够有效地从复杂背景的图像序列中检测弱小目标.     

2m测长机光栅数显装置

介绍了在2 m测长机上安装光栅和数显装置的目的、装置的构成、主要技术指标、技术途径及其问题的解决办法,最后阐明了对其装置的技术性能考核结果和应用的实际意义。     

遥控PSK解调数字锁相环设计

锁相环电路是星上遥控 PSK 解调器中的关键部分。数字锁相环是整个遥控 PSK 解调器实现全数字化的关键技术。文章针对卫星遥控副载波信号特点,提出一种适合卫星工程实现的数字锁相环设计方法,并进行数学仿真,给出了数字锁相环关键参数工程设计的参考值。     

一种高效数字上变频器及其FPGA实现

数字上变频是软件无线电的关键技术之一。文章首先介绍了数字上变频器的基本原理和组成结构,并对其核心部件之一的CIC滤波器进行了改进,提出了一种能实现任意整数倍内插的高效完全非递归结构,并在ModelSim下进行了仿真。最后,在QuartusII下对使用该结构Sharpened CIC滤波器的数字上变频器系统进行了综合与仿真。     

Collimator-based Fourier-transform imaging

In viewpoint of signal processing, we describe the principle of collimator-based Fourier-transform imaging, from verifying Fourier-transform function of collimator to presenting theoretical model of dirty image. This gives us a guideline in designing collimator imager, that is configuring the subcollimators properly to improve the quality of the dirty image. Here we optimize the arrangement of the subcollimators of YOHKOH Hard X-ray Telescope (HXT) to get the Point Spread Function of sidelobes as small as possible and simulate that with MATLAB.