发射脉冲载波泄漏抑制研究与实现

对发射端采用双平衡正交调制器产生线性调频造成载波泄漏的原因进行了详细分析,提出了采用直接数字合成(DDS)技术产生发射端线性调频信号的实现方法,从而很好地解决了载波泄漏的问题,并给出了试验结果。     

合理运用SI技术快速收敛高速数字电路设计

随着数字电路集成度和工作频率的不断提高,信号完整性(Signal Integrity, SI)问题在产品研制过程中越来越突出。以惯导系统中的某导航计算机为例,针对故障信号回路,使用仿真软件对其SDRAM时钟信号进行信号完整性仿真,并进行优化设计。通过对比优化前和优化后的仿真与测量结果,验证了由于端接参数不匹配造成SDRAM时钟信号的非单调性畸变问题。仿真与测量结果表明,在产品研制流程中加入信号完整性仿真环节有利于设计快速收敛,提前规避风险,缩短研发周期,降低设计成本,提高电路产品的可靠性和电磁兼容性。     

永磁同步电机驱动太阳翼扰动力矩建模与仿真

建立太阳翼驱动机构(SADA)永磁同步电机的电磁方程,并利用固定界面模态综合法建立SADA驱动太阳翼耦合系统的振动方程;设计模拟柔性负载,对SADA驱动该柔性负载的扰振力矩进行仿真分析。结果表明,SADA驱动柔性负载运行过程中所产生扰振力矩主要由两个原因引起：1)电流噪声引起的力矩波动;2)控制参数选取不当引起的转角波动。     

基于模因算法的飞机装配序列规划

针对飞机制造的装配序列规划问题,提出一种基于模因算法的飞机部件装配序列规划方法。在装配优先约束矩阵和非正交干涉矩阵的基础上构建装配规划模型,以飞机零部件间的装配方向和装配工具的差异性来构建适应度函数。在非干涉解空间中进行全局搜索,获得较优的装配规划方案,通过二叉树中序遍历法将较优的方案转化为可行解,再经过交叉操作和变异操作后,在可行解空间内进行局部搜索,最终获取较优的装配方案。以某型号的飞机舱门装配为例,通过与传统遗传算法对比,证实模因算法在飞机装配序列规划中的可行性和有效性。     

Hypervelocity impact induced shock acoustic emission waves for quantitative damage evaluation using in situ miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network

Manmade debris and natural meteoroids, travelling in the Low Earth Orbit at a speed of several kilometers per second, pose a severe safety concern to the spacecraft in service through the HyperVelocity Impact(HVI). To address this issue, an investigation of shock Acoustic Emission(AE) waves induced by HVI to a downscaled two-layer Whipple shielding structure is performed,to realize a quantitative damage evaluation. Firstly a hybrid numerical model integrating smoothparticle hydrodynamics and finite element is built to obtain the wave response. The projectiles, with various impact velocities and directions, are modelled to impact the shielding structure with different thicknesses. Then experimental validation is carried out with built-in miniaturized piezoelectric sensors to in situ sense the HVI-induced AE waves. A quantitative agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results, demonstrating the correctness of the hybrid model and facilitating the explanation of obtained AE signals in experiment. Based on the understanding of HVI-induced wave components, assessment of the damage severity, i.e., whether the outer shielding layer is perforated or not, is performed using the energy ratio between the regions of ‘‘high frequency" and ‘‘low frequency" in the acquired AE signals. Lastly, the direct-arrival fundamentalsymmetric wave mode is isolated from each sensing signal to be input into an enhanced delay-andsum algorithm, which visualizes HVI spots accurately and instantaneously with different sensor network configuration. All these works demonstrate the potential of quantitative, in situ, and real time HVI monitoring using miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network.     

N5B飞机机身钢构架焊接架数字化设计与制造技术

详细阐述了在N5B飞机机身钢构架焊接架的设计与制造中运用数字化技术的先进性。     

Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.     

生产线仿真技术发展及在航空制造中的应用

生产线仿真技术作为实现数字化工厂的关键技术,预先对生产制造过程评估及解决瓶颈问题,近年来得到了越来越广泛的应用.阐述了生产线仿真的主要内容,回顾了生产线仿真技术的发展历程,分析了生产线仿真技术在航空制造领域的应用现状,最后指出生产线仿真技术在航空制造领域中进一步推广所需要解决的问题.     

数字化组合测量辅助飞机装配质量检测技术

针对单独使用激光跟踪仪测量大型飞机壁板类组件装配质量时存在曲面数据细节信息不易采集、测量效率低等问题,提出基于激光跟踪仪和关节臂测量仪的大型飞机壁板类组件数字化复合测量方法.在保证测量精度的前提下,将关节臂测量仪(AACMM)融入到激光跟踪仪测量场中,使用两种设备进行集成检测,对大型飞机部件成形细节信息进行全面采集.同时根据飞机部件装配过程测量环节的测量特征,在Spatial Analyzer软件基础上开发了飞机壁板类组件数字化复合测量工具集,实现了对测量过程中所涉及到的设备、数据的集中管控.通过实例,验证了测量方法的有效性和效率.      

机械产品装配关系建模

针对机械产品装配结构和装配关系描述问题,提出了面向机械产品装配过程的"装配树"概念.以设计装配图、产品结构树为基础,结合装配过程、装配层次结构和装配顺序特征构建了"装配树"模型,并解决了产品结构树的功能延伸和描述完备性问题.在产品"功能-结构"映射关系明确的前提下,提出了以产品功能为中间转换载体的装配树层次结构建模思路,给出了"装配树"构建方法和步骤.最后以某型柱塞式喷油泵泵油系部件装配树构建为例,验证了"装配树"概念的可行性和构建方法的可操作性.