Micro VAX—Ⅱ计算机专用实时接口设备

在实时数字仿真系统中,实时接口设备是仿真机和控制系统实物间的界面,它的性能直接影响着实时数字仿真的精度。本文简要介绍了专为MicroVAX—Ⅱ计算机研制的DSI-4型专用实时接口设备的构成、各功能板的设计,以及DSI-4专用实时接口的工作过程和使用方法。应该指出的是:只要改变连接计算机的总线接口板,DSI-4专用实时接口还可以方便地与其它计算机(例如,CompaQ386机)组成实时数字仿真系统。     

一种新的莫尔条纹细分方法——编码寻址法

介绍一种新的莫尔条纹细分方法,详细分析了这种方法的工作原理及特点。并以对莫尔条纹信号40细分的实验为例,介绍了这种方法的实施步骤以及在电路设计过程中应注意的几个问题。     

剩余分布抽样及其在非马尔科夫可修系统可靠性数字仿真中的应用

给出了在数值计算中可以实现的剩余分布的抽样方法，并且针对不同的剩余分布形式进行了具体的讨论。最后给出了该方法在两种典型非马尔科夫可修系统仿真中的应用实例。     

Design of on-board calibration methods for a digital sun sensor based on Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm and Kalman filters

Digital sun sensor is one of the most important sensors used in the Attitude Determination System (ADS) of the satellite. Due to the harsh environmental conditions that exist in the space, various distortions may occur in the sun sensor optical system that lead to the reduced accuracy of this equipment. So, it is necessary to recalibrate the optical parameters of the aforementioned sensors. For this purpose, first a novel attitude independent error model is proposed for the SS-411 sun sensor that includes the central point of the CCD array, installation error, filter thickness and sensor misalignment. So, the mutual interfaces between the sensor parameters are considered in the developed model. In order to extract the sensor parameters, a nonlinear optimization technique called the Levenberg–Marquardt is applied to the developed model as a batch algorithm. In addition, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) have been utilized as sequential strategies. It will be shown that by considering a worst case of variation amount for sensor parameters, an accuracy improvement of about 17° is achieved by the developed calibration algorithms. Comparison between the developed algorithms represents that UKF has higher accuracy, shorter time convergence but higher computational load.     

基于GPU的NCO相位累积误差消除方法

针对航天测控系统高精度数控振荡器NCO实现需求,利用图形处理单元GPU的高灵活性和高效并行数据处理能力,设计了一种基于GPU的高效高精度NCO实现方法。针对NCO计算中浮点数相位累加运算累积误差大的共性问题,利用无误差变换技术设计了基于Fast2Sum算法和2Sum算法的单精度浮点数相位累积误差综合补偿算法,并利用该算法为NCO系统设计了相位累积求和算子。最后,基于GPU平台对该方法进行了验证。试验结果表明,该方法能够将基于GPU的NCO系统浮点数相位累积误差控制在1×10–5 rad量级。     

A new approach for pulse amplitude measurement using Lagrange’s interpolation for radiation or particle detectors

In radiation detector signal processing, usually, the charge-sensitive preamplifier converts the small charge signal coming from the semiconductor-based detector into voltage form and then the signal is further amplified to measure the energy of the incoming radiation. The voltage pulse from a charge-sensitive preamplifier (CSPA) is amplified using a shaping amplifier which reduces the signal bandwidth. To achieve better energy resolution, precise measurement of the peak amplitude of shaping amplifier output is required. The signal processing methods are available in which the signal from the charge-sensitive preamplifier can be directly digitized using high-speed Analog to Digital Converters (ADC), and then further signal processing such as gain and shaping is carried out inside the Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). For multiple detector systems, digital signal processing methods are quite difficult to implement in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). In this context, The development of an alternative technique is initiated that uses a charge-sensitive preamplifier, shaping amplifier, low sampling analog-to-digital converter, and FPGA, where LaGrange’s interpolation technique is implemented in FPGA to precisely measure the peak of the analog pulse. In this paper, the comparison of the proposed method with other pulse amplitude measurement techniques is discussed. Results show that the implemented technique gives similar energy resolution compared to digital pulse processing and standard peak detector-based techniques.     

入流特性对直升机飞行数值仿真的影响

针对常规单旋翼带尾桨直升机,讨论不同特性的入流模型在直升机数值仿真中的作用。以Ｐｉｔｔ／Ｐｅｔｅｒｓ的动力入流模型为基础,重点分析均匀与非均匀静态入流和动力入流模型对直升机配平以及驾驶员操纵输入动态响应数值精度的影响程度,可为不同目的飞行数值仿真中入流模型的选取提供参考。     

GPS信号FFT捕获算法的有限字长效应分析

字长选择对于FFT捕获算法硬件实现时系统性能和资源消耗等有着点接影响。为分析有限宁艮效廊，本文提出了一种新的基于理论统计模型的分析方法，以替代繁琐耗时的样本统计过程。住根据GPS信号特点设定的简化条件下，由量化误差模型详细讨论算法结构各部分对GPS信号载噪比的影响，得出了在各种应用要求下的字长选择方案。硬件仿真实验表明了本方法估计字长效应的正确性，可以应用于工程分析。     

基于DDS的通用扫频源设计

扫频信号源在发射与测试设备中扮演着不可缺少的角色,设计一种灵活并通用的扫频信号发生器具有非常重要的意义。分析了DDS的结构,利用两个DDS核实现了扫频信号源的设计。所设计的扫频信号源可以实现扫频速率、扫频宽度以及扫频中心频率可调,同时可选择正弦、三角与梯形三种扫频方式,可以适应多种扫频信号的需求。     

数字示波器检定方法研究

总结了数字示波器垂直偏转灵敏度和水平扫描速度的检定工作。本项目的实验结果得出如下结论:TDS600系列数字示波器幅度测量范围为(1～10)倍垂直偏转灵敏度标称值,测量不确定度为±4%×1/H,H≤10;时间测量范围为(1/5-11)倍的水平扫描因子,测量不确定度为0.1%×1/S±75 ps, S≤10。分析了检定中出现的异常现象并进行了如实记录,提出了避免产生异常现象应采取的措施。