大飞机数字化制造关键技术

大型飞机数字化制造是一个非常复杂的系统工程,主要关键技术包括数字化并行协同技术、仿真技术、数字化测量技术、智能集成技术、柔性制造技术、飞机部件便捷传送技术、数字化信息处理技术、脉动线制造技术等,通过这些关键技术保证大飞机数字化制造的每个环节高效、顺利地进行,从而保证大飞机研制和生产周期短、质量高、成本低.对关键技术进行了综述分析,指出了关键技术中技术要点和关键问题,对更好地开展大飞机数字化制造具有参考作用.     

Joint calibration algorithm for gain-phase and mutual coupling errors in uniform linear array

The effect of gain-phase perturbations and mutual coupling significantly degrades the performance of digital array radar (DAR). This paper investigates array calibration problems in the scenario where the true locations of auxiliary sources deviate from nominal values but the angle intervals are known. A practical algorithm is proposed to jointly calibrate gain-phase errors and mutual coupling errors. Firstly, a simplified model of the distortion matrix is developed based on its special structure in uniform linear array (ULA). Then the model is employed to derive the precise locations of the auxiliary sources by one-dimension search. Finally, the least-squares estimation of the distortion matrix is obtained. The algorithm has the potential of achieving considerable improvement in calibration accuracy due to the reduction of unknown parameters. In addition, the algorithm is feasible for practical applications, since it requires only one auxiliary source with the help of rotation platforms. Simulation results demonstrate the validity, robustness and high per-formance of the proposed algorithm. Experiments were carried out using an S-band DAR test-bed. The results of measured data show that the proposed algorithm is practical and effective in appli-cation.     

MBOC数字中频调制的FPGA实现

MBOC（6，1，1／11）调制是Compass系统与GPS和Galileo系统互操作的信号调制方式。文章采用FPGA实现了MBOC的数字中频调制，通过将FPGA实现的数据与Matlab仿真数据做比对，分析了由于量化带来的信号波形的幅度、功率谱密度和自相关函数等方面的误差。结果表明，采用14位量化时带来的误差很小，可以满足导航信号的设计要求。     

TanDEM-X: A radar interferometer with two formation-flying satellites

TanDEM-X (TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurements) is an innovative formation-flying radar mission that opens a new era in spaceborne radar remote sensing. The primary objective is the acquisition of a global digital elevation model (DEM) with unprecedented accuracy (12 m horizontal resolution and 2 m relative height accuracy). This goal is achieved by extending the TerraSAR-X synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mission by a second, TerraSAR-X like satellite (TDX) flying in close formation with TerraSAR-X (TSX). Both satellites form together a large single-pass SAR interferometer with the opportunity for flexible baseline selection. This enables the acquisition of highly accurate cross-track interferograms without the inherent accuracy limitations imposed by repeat-pass interferometry due to temporal decorrelation and atmospheric disturbances. Besides the primary goal of the mission, several secondary mission objectives based on along-track interferometry as well as new bistatic and multistatic SAR techniques have been defined, representing an important and innovative asset of the TanDEM-X mission. TanDEM-X is implemented in the framework of a public–private partnership between the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and EADS Astrium GmbH. The TanDEM-X satellite was successfully launched in June 2010 and the mission started its operational data acquisition in December 2010. This paper provides an overview of the TanDEM-X mission and summarizes its actual status and performance. Furthermore, results from several scientific radar experiments are presented that show the great potential of future formation-flying interferometric SAR missions to serve novel remote sensing applications.     

双星定位系统的定位计算和数字地图

提出了一种沿地图上等高线分段截取数据,建立数字地图的方法。规定了数字地图分区存放的数据结构。对应这种数字地图提出了双星定位计算的方法,以北京南郊400km~2范围作数字地图进行定位计算,结果表明定位算法简单快捷,数字地图有效并可节约存贮空间。     

广播卫星接收机PCM数字伴音解码器的研制

论文详细研究了日本１２ＧＨｚ频段广播卫星（ＢＳ）电视中所采用的ＰＣＭ数字伴音,并结合目前中国收听收看日本直播卫星电视的特点,研制出了一种小型的ＰＣＭ数字伴音解码器。该解码器和Ｃ波段卫星接收机配合,可以替代进口的日本Ｋｕ波段卫星接收机,具有较大的经济效益．该解码器经卫星地球站检测中心测试表明：它解调出的Ａ、Ｂ两种模式数字伴音清晰、悦耳,其解调音质和进口的Ｋｕ频段卫星接收机的音质相当。     

基于SA二次开发的大尺寸型面数字化测量系统

针对大尺寸型面的误差检验流程,基于测量软件SA,运用VC++和SASDK进行二次开发,建立了数字化的测量系统并给出了系统的体系结构和具体的功能模块。最终通过验证件蒙皮面的测量与分析,验证了系统的有效性和实用性。     

入流特性对直升机飞行数值仿真的影响

针对常规单旋翼带尾桨直升机,讨论不同特性的入流模型在直升机数值仿真中的作用。以Ｐｉｔｔ／Ｐｅｔｅｒｓ的动力入流模型为基础,重点分析均匀与非均匀静态入流和动力入流模型对直升机配平以及驾驶员操纵输入动态响应数值精度的影响程度,可为不同目的飞行数值仿真中入流模型的选取提供参考。     

箭体壳段结构数字散斑相关测量方法研究

针对复杂大型箭体壳段结构静力试验采用电测法获取相关试验数据存在的测点有限以及空间局限性等问题,提出了基于数字散斑相关的光学测量方法,可以有效的获取全场应变,从而指导和修正壳段结构的设计。     

整体壁板数字化展开建模方法

针对整体壁板零件数字化制造过程中对展开模型的需求,提出了一种整体壁板展开建模流程,针对曲面半径在2500mm以上的小曲率整体壁板零件,运用基于单元等变形的复杂曲面展开方法和基于单元变形能的复杂曲面展开方法对曲面展开,并以型号整体壁板零件为例,分别验证了运用两种曲面展开方法展开外形面及所创建板坯模型的效率和准确性.结果表明,基于单元等变形的复杂曲面展开方法适用于曲面半径在2500mm以上的小曲率整体壁板展开计算,展开的外形面及以此为基础建立的板坯模型形状尺寸准确,效率明显提高.