DD3单晶合金瞬间过渡液相扩散焊接头组织与性能

采用粉状中间层合金D1P和非晶态箔状中间层合金D1F对镍基单晶高温合金DD3进行了TLP扩散焊,并对接头组织与性能进行了分析研究。试验结果表明,D1P粉状中间层合金TLP扩散焊接头中存在明显的组织不均匀现象,经过高温长时间保温才可消除,而采用D1F非晶态箔状中间层合金TLP扩散焊DD3合金更易获得与母材组织一致的接头。在合适的规范下,两种中间层合金扩散焊的DD3合金接头980℃持久强度均达到或超过母材的90%。     

Al合金与复合材料LID连接接头微观结构分析

通过SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料与Al合金的液相界面扩散 (LID)连接试验 ,重点研究了连接接头区域的微观组织 ,并简要分析了接头中各元素的浓度分布情况。结果表明 ,LID连接Al基复合材料和Al合金形成的界面明显向Al合金一侧偏移 ,并且溶质原子在界面两侧分布存在明显的不对称现象。研究结果为异种材料的连接提供了重要的科学依据     

间隙连接对胶接接头应力分布和强度的影响

运用弹塑性有限元法结合实验研究了连续和间隙连接的单搭接接头应力分布规律，并考虑了胶瘤的影响。结果表明，在相当大间隙长度范围内和适当的间隙位置条件下，间隙连接接头并没有大幅度地减小其承载能力，相反其有效搭接区域剪切强度呈明显升高趋势；胶层应力峰值仍然发生在搭接末端；胶瘤承担了相当大的载荷作用；过大的间隙长度以及不当的间隙位置会导致胶层靠近间隙端应力集中明显加剧，成为新的高应力区，可能导致接头破坏模式的改变。实验结果与数值分析结果很好地吻合。     

多级压气机中可控扩散叶型研究的进展与展望 第一部分 可控扩散叶型的设计与发展

可控扩散叶型(CDA)的优化设计是目前国外对亚音、跨音速压气机叶型研究的主要内容之一。本文对CDA研究的必要性、CDA产生的背景、第一代CDA和考虑端部流动的第二代CDA的特点及设计方法进行了综述。CDA起源于超临界机翼翼型,通过控制吸力面的扩压过程,消除或减弱激波、降低损失、增加可用冲角范围。围绕这一设计准则和目标,提出了很多设计方法,归纳起来主要有反问题设计方法和正问题设计方法。国内对CDA的研究起步较晚,且大都集中在理论和设计方法的研究上。      

弱界面黏结通用单胞模型数值分析

为考查通用单胞模型和弱界面分离模型模拟复合材料界面脱黏的有效性,考虑了柔性界面,常响应界面和渐进适应界面三种不同的界面分离模型,并分析了界面对材料性能的影响.计算结果表明,将界面分离模型集成到通用单胞模型中,增强了通用单胞模型的适用范围和对复合材料力学响应特性的模拟分析能力.      

Ion and electron superdiffusive transport in the interplanetary space

We study the propagation of energetic particles, accelerated by interplanetary shock waves, upstream of the shock. By using the appropriate propagator, we show that in the case of superdiffusive transport, the time profile of particles accelerated at a traveling planar shock is a power-law with slope 0<γ<1$0<\gamma <1$, at variance with the exponential profile obtained for normal diffusion. By analyzing data sets of interplanetary shocks in the solar wind observed by the Ulysses and the Voyager 2 spacecraft, we find that the time profiles of energetic electrons correspond to power-laws, with slopes γ?0.30–0.98$\gamma ?0.30''–''0.98$, implying a mean square displacement 〈Δx²〉∝t^α$〈\mathrm{\Delta }{x}^2〉\propto t^{\alpha }$, with α=2-γ>1$\alpha =2-\gamma >1$, i.e., superdiffusion. In addition, the propagation of ions is also superdiffusive, with α=1.07–1.13$\alpha =1.07''–''1.13$.     

Fabrication of Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites by hot roll bonding and their microstructures and mechanical properties

Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites were successfully fabricated by hot roll bonding. The effects of the rolling reduction on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the composites were explored. The results show that Ti/Al/Mg laminated sheets exhibit good interfacial bonding. The rolling reduction has a significant effect on the deformation inhomogeneity through the thickness of the Al layer. The initial grains of the Al layer near the Ti/Al interface are fragmented into fine equiaxed grains, and the grains at the center and near the Al/Mg interface are elongated. The R-cube shear texture of the Al layer forms near the Ti/Al interface and permeates into the center layer in the samples with greater rolling reductions. The β-fiber rolling texture of the Al layer is observed near the Al/Mg interface and increases with the increase of rolling reduction. The stress–strain curves indicate that the fracture appears first in the Mg layer. With the increasing rolling reduction, the ultimate tensile and yield strength values increase, and the elongation up to the Mg layer fracture decreases.     

气体在矿物油中扩散现象的可视化研究

介绍了利用马赫-泽德干涉仪法实现气体-矿物油扩散过程的可视化测量的原理、作用与意义。由于运用马赫-泽德干涉仪法获得的图像干涉条纹数及其图像的形状变化与折射率n直接与液体介质折射率相关,用马赫-泽德干涉仪法可获得十分清晰的影像。在N2,O2-矿物油扩散过程中,干涉条纹式样并未发生显著的紊乱变化,表明N2与O2气体在矿物油中发生扩散后,所引起的矿物油折射率变化过程较为缓慢。在CO2-矿物油扩散过程中,由于溶解的作用,矿物油近表面层中的气体溶解度增加,导致自然对流的出现。通过可视化测量,成功地观测到这一重要实验现象。同时,利用可视化技术,还可很好地判明对流出现的时间,从而确保扩散研究的有效性。     

Microstructural formation and mechanical performance of friction stir double-riveting welded Al-Cu joints

A novel friction stir double-riveting welding (FSDRW) technology was proposed in order to realize the high-quality joining of upper aluminum (Al) and lower copper (Cu) plates, and this technology employed a Cu column as a rivet and a specially designed welding tool with a large concave-angle shoulder. The formations, interfacial characteristics, mechanical properties and fracture features of Al/Cu FSDRW joints under different rotational velocities and dwell times were investigated. The results showed that the well-formed FSDRW joint was successfully obtained. The cylindrical Cu column was transformed into a double riveting heads structure with a Cu anchor at the top and an Al anchor at the bottom, thereby providing an excellent mechanical interlocking. The defect-free Cu/Cu interface was formed at the lap interface due to the sufficient metallurgical bonding between the Cu column and the Cu plate, thereby effectively inhibiting the propagation of crack from the intermetallic compound layer at the lap interface between the Al and Cu plates. The tensile shear load of joint was increased first and then decreased when the rotational velocity and dwell time of welding tool increased, and the maximum value was 5.52 kN. The FSDRW joint presented a mixed mode of ductile and brittle fractures.     

Recent advances and trends in roll bonding process and bonding model: A review

This review presents a thorough survey of the roll bonding process with a focus on the bimetallic bars/tubes as well as the bonding models and criteria. The review aims to provide insight into cold, hot and cryogenic bonding mechanisms at the micro and atomic scale and act as a guide for researchers working on roll bonding, other joining processes and bonding simulation. Meanwhile, the shortcomings of roll bonding processes are presented from the aspect of formable shapes, while bonding models are shown from the aspect of calculation time, convergence, interface behavior of dissimilar materials as well as hot bonding status prediction. Two well-accepted numerical methodologies of bonding models, namely the contact algorithm and cohesive zone model (CZM) of bonding models and in simulations of the bonding process are highlighted. Particularly, recent advances and trends in the application of the combination of mechanical interlocking and metallurgical bonding, special energy fields, gradient structure, novel materials, green technology and soft computing method in the roll bonding process are also discussed. The challenges for advancing and prospects of the roll bonding process and bonding model are presented in an attempt to shed some light on the future research direction.