基于B平面的火星探测直接转移轨道设计方法

将轨道设计转化为常微分方程两点边值(TPBVP)问题,采用微分修正法求解该边值问题.将B平面概念同时应用于地球和火星,借助B平面与双曲线轨道的几何关系解析地给出了两点边值问题的边界条件的建立方法,理论上说明了火星探测直接转移轨道存在4组解的原因,同时提出了控制探测器到达相对火星双曲线轨道近火点时刻的准确参数表示方法.最终给出仿真算例,将轨道设计结果代入STK,结果合理.     

飞机武器系统易损性评价中几何描述研究

提出了飞机易损性评价中应提供的几何数据,建立了各类几何及拓扑变换的数学模型,用此模型可计算易损性评价所需的各个标准方位的几何数据。     

Interference-free wind tunnel testing of jet propelled missiles

Wind tunnel evaluation of the aerodynamic interaction effects between plume and the external flow past the missile body including the wake boundary (“slipstream”) over powered flight envelopes of rocket propelled vehicles can be greatly facilitated — or even made possible — by a methodology replacing the hot propellant by cold, inert gases. Model nozzle design is based on the second order matching of plume geometry and first order modeling of plume stiffness. Since modeled nozzles will have larger throat radii than the prototypes, one can use sting-supported, sting-fed model installations thus eliminating aerodynamic interference effects due to struts. The concepts of simulated altitude and simulated full-scale Reynolds Number greatly reduce wind tunnel occupancy time. Computer programs, covering all steps of evaluating prototype nozzle performance, model sting nozzle design, model test evaluation and interpretation have been developed. The modeling methodology is supported by experimental results obtained in an induction wind tunnel at the FFA, Bromma, Sweden and in the 16 T and VKF-A altitude tunnels at AEDC, Tullahoma, Tenn.     

利用奇异酉几何构作新的带仲裁的认证码

利用有限域上奇异酉几何构作了一个新的带仲裁的认证码．并计算了这个码的参数。当编码规则按等概率分布选取时，计算出了各种攻击成功的概率。     

Transient simulation of a differential piston warm gas self-pressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system

In order to obtain the dynamic characteristics of a differential piston warm gas selfpressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system, a transient model is developed using the modular modeling method. The system includes the solid start cartridge,pressure-amplified tank with liquid monopropellant, liquid regulator, gas generator, and pipes.The one-dimensional finite-element state-variable model is applied to the pipes and the lumped parameter method is adopted for the other modules. The variations of the system operation parameters over time during the startup, steady-state, and pulsing operational processes are obtained from the transient model, and the characteristics of starting time changing with different system parameters are also analyzed. It is shown that the system startup process can be divided into three distinct processes. The starting time monotonically changes with variations of the liquid regulator parameters, first decreasing and then increasing with the mass change of the solid propellant charge of the start cartridge, initial gas cavity volume of the pressure amplified tank and initial gas cushion of the propellant tank. The starting time can be reduced to less than 1.0 s(0.68–0.75 s for the current system). For meeting the deviation requirements of ±10% of the steady-state propellant tank pressure, the positive deviation requirement is assured by the self-locking pressure and the negative deviation can be assured within an allowable maximum propellant tank volume flowrate(1.6 times the design value for the proposed system) for downstream thrusters for a designed system. The results from the simulation are useful as a guide for further system design and testing.     

结合局部次流循环的变几何轴对称进气道研究

针对常规定几何轴对称进气道在低马赫数工作时流量系数低、溢流阻力大的问题,提出了一种结合局部次流循环的变几何轴对称进气道,其通过平移进气道一级锥并引入局部次流循环重构前体激波系相结合的方法,保证了进气道在较宽马赫数范围内的流量捕获能力。通过仿真方法验证了这一设计概念的可行性,并与常规定几何轴对称进气道进行了性能对比。结果表明:该新概念可调轴对称进气道在低马赫数工作时具有良好的流量捕获性能,并且在整个工作范围内保持了较高的总压恢复性能。与按传统方法设计的定几何轴对称进气道相比,其流量系数和总压恢复系数在工作范围内的最大改善幅度分别达到27.45%和14.31%。此外,选择合适的非控制状态贴口马赫数对该设计概念的实现效果具有明显的影响。     

基于微分进化算法的航空发动机模型修正

为了提高航空发动机性能仿真模型精度,采用微分进化算法对发动机部件特性进行修正.对微分进化算法进行改进,提出折线式交叉变量变化方式,提高了算法的寻优能力.提出变步长牛顿-拉夫逊迭代算法,基于平衡方程残差范数变化趋势,改变牛顿-拉夫逊算法迭代计算步长,提高了模型的收敛性和收敛速度.在设计点,对各部件特性、引气系数、总压恢复系数进行修正,使修正后的模型输出与试验数据相匹配.仿真结果表明:改进后的牛顿-拉夫逊迭代算法收敛性更强、计算速度更快,修正后的各输出参数的最大建模误差减小到1.3762％,满足建模误差需求.     

黎曼几何在计算机视觉中的应用研究进展

在计算机视觉领域,许多任务相关数据具有非欧结构,近年来基于黎曼几何的数据表征与应用研究受到了越来越多的关注。如何充分利用数据的几何结构,来提高目标识别、目标跟踪及目标检测算法的性能,是其中的一些研究热点。本文主要从三个方面介绍黎曼流形在计算机视觉中的应用研究进展。首先,从数学基本概念出发,阐述黎曼流形与图像的关系以及视觉应用的可行性,并介绍计算机视觉中具有重要应用的几种黎曼流形。其次,对黎曼流形在计算机视觉中若干常见应用进行了概述,重点介绍了与深度学习相结合的相关进展。最后,对引入黎曼流形的机器学习方法的未来发展进行了分析和讨论。     

General Relativity Accuracy Test (GReAT): New configuration for the differential accelerometer

We presents the results of an activity concerning the test of the Einstein Weak Equivalence Principle with an accuracy of about 5 × 10⁻¹⁵. The experiment will be performed in an “Einstein elevator” using a differential accelerometer with a final sensitivity of about 10⁻¹⁴ g_⊕/Hz^1/2. The differential accelerometer is spun about an horizontal axis at a frequency in the range 0.5–1 Hz in order to modulate, during the free fall, the signal from a possible violation of the Equivalence Principle. In the paper the perturbing effects with the same signature of the possible violation are analyzed and constrained. The experimental results obtained in the laboratory with a first prototype of the differential accelerometer are discussed, comparing this results with those obtained using a new prototype.     

终端区飞行程序与军航起落航线安全风险分析

为了对终端区内民航进离场程序与军航机场起落航线间的安全风险进行分析,提出了一种基于计算几何的两阶段三维分析方法。首先对终端区空域进行建模,并利用军航机场起落航线保护区确定军航机场活动范围。在此基础上,第一阶段利用计算几何方法分析军航机场活动区与进离场航线间在二维上是否存在安全风险;第二阶段利用Route距离分析在二维上存在安全风险的程序段与军航机场活动区的垂直安全间隔。以国内某终端区为例进行了实例分析,证明方法能科学高效地对进离场程序与军航机场起落航线间安全风险进行三维空间分析。