双馈异步风力发电机气隙偏心故障诊断研究现状与发展

双馈异步风力发电机(DFIG)机械故障在实际运行中尤其不可忽略,不论是转子刚度不足还是轴承磨损或安装误差,都会导致气隙偏心,严重时甚至会烧毁电机,因此对风机进行准确高效的气隙偏心故障诊断至关重要。简单介绍DFIG产生气隙偏心的故障机理,再对当前已有的相关故障诊断方法做重点归类阐述,最后展望未来的DFIG气隙偏心故障诊断方法的发展趋势和方向。     

液浮惯性仪表温度场的仿真分析

液浮惯性仪表精度跟温度场有关联,温度分布不均匀和温度波动都会对仪表精度产生影响,因此研究液浮惯性仪表内部的温度场分布尤为重要。利用有限元方法对液浮惯性仪表进行温度场仿真计算,根据仪表的结构特点合理的设置了测温点,通过试验的方法提取了特征点的温度值,验证了仿真结果的正确性,为液浮惯性仪表的热设计提供了基础参数。     

Design and application of an Electric Tail Rotor Drive Control (ETRDC) for helicopters with performance tests

With the development of electric helicopters’ motor technology and the widespread use of electric drive rotors, more aircraft use electric rotors to provide thrust and directional control. For a helicopter tail rotor, the wake of the main rotor influences the tail rotor’s inflow and wake. In the procedure of controlling, crosswind will also cause changes to the tail disk load. This paper describes requirements and design principles of an electric motor drive and variable pitch tail rotor system. A particular spoke-type architecture of the motor is designed, and the performance of blades is analyzed by the CFD method. The demand for simplicity of moving parts and strict constraints on the weight of a helicopter makes the design of electrical and mechanical components challenging. Different solutions have been investigated to propose an effective alternative to the mechanical actuation system. A test platform is constructed which can collect the dynamic response of the thrust control. The enhancement of the response speed due to an individual motor speed control and variable-pitch system is validated.     

Satellite proximate interception vector guidance based on differential games

This paper studies the proximate satellite interception guidance strategies where both the interceptor and target can perform orbital maneuvers with magnitude limited thrusts. This problem is regarded as a pursuit-evasion game since satellites in both sides will try their best to capture or escape. In this game, the distance of these two players is small enough so that the highly nonlinear earth-centered gravitational dynamics can be reduced to the linear Clohessy-Wiltshire (CW) equations. The system is then simplified by introducing the zero effort miss variables. Saddle solution is formulated for the pursuit-evasion game and time-to-go is estimated similarly as that for the exo-atmospheric interception. Then a vector guidance is derived to ensure that the interception can be achieved in the optimal time. The proposed guidance law is validated by numerical simulations.     

基于改进灰狼优化算法的电子干扰机空域划设

在现代化战争中,遂行突防任务的战斗机通常需要与电子干扰机协同配合,来完成特定的任务。为了更高效地利用空域资源,针对突防作战中干扰机的最优空域划设问题,在给出电子干扰下雷达探测范围、航线安全间隔以及有效干扰时间的基础上,建立电子干扰机的最优空域划设模型;在原始灰狼算法中将线性调节参数改为非线性调节参数,同时引入粒子群算法中的记忆功能,改进原始灰狼算法;并采用改进的灰狼优化算法寻找最优的空域基准点,进而确定电子干扰机的最优空域范围。结果表明:对于特定的突防任务,改进的灰狼优化算法比原始灰狼优化算法和粒子群算法更具优越性,能够快速、高效地找到最优的空域基准点;本文所建立的电子干扰机的最优空域划设模型是科学、有效的。     

基于航材保障工程的初始航材推荐清单研究

航材保障是航空公司成本控制最为重要的方面之一,合理的航材保障水平可以降低采购成本、减少库存,从而提高航空公司的综合竞争力。从工程实际应用出发,介绍了航材保障工程的重要意义,基于新机型初始运营的特殊需求,着重探讨了初始航材推荐清单编制的一般方法,并通过具体实例验证了该编制方法的有效性和实用性,可用于指导航空公司初始航材保障工程。     

多模函数优化的改进花朵授粉算法

为了探讨花朵授粉算法（FPA）在解算多模函数优化问题中存在的不足,通过定义种群多样性及差异性指标,定性分析了FPA在多模复杂函数优化中的寻优缺点。基于模拟退火思想优化全局授粉过程,并利用Nelder-Mead单纯形搜索技术对花朵局部授粉进行重构,提出一种新的花朵授粉寻优架构。仿真结果表明,相对于基本的FPA、布谷鸟算法、萤火虫算法,改进花朵授粉算法能够有效避免陷入局部最优,具备优异的全局勘探和局部开采能力,对多模优化问题具有一定优势。