Adaptive flow control of low-Reynolds number aerodynamics using dielectric barrier discharge actuator

Aerodynamic performance of low-Reynolds number flyers, for a chord-based Reynolds number of 10⁵ or below, is sensitive to wind gusts and flow separation. Active flow control offers insight into fluid physics as well as possible improvements in vehicle performance. While facilitating flow control by introducing feedback control and fluidic devices, major challenges of achieving a target aerodynamic performance under unsteady flow conditions lie on the high-dimensional nonlinear dynamics of the flow system. Therefore, a successful flow control framework requires a viable as well as accessible control scheme and understanding of underlying flow dynamics as key information of the flow system. On the other hand, promising devices have been developed recently to facilitate flow control in this flow regime. The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) actuator is such an example; it does not have moving parts and provides fast impact on the flow field locally. In this paper, recent feedback flow control studies, especially those focusing on unsteady low-Reynolds number aerodynamics, are reviewed. As an example of an effective flow control framework, it is demonstrated that aerodynamic lift of a high angle-of-attack wing under fluctuating free-stream conditions can be stabilized using the DBD actuator and an adaptive algorithm based on general input–output models. System nonlinearities and control challenges are discussed by assessing control performance and the variation of the system parameters under various flow and actuation conditions. Other fundamental issues from the flow dynamics view point, such as the lift stabilization mechanism and the influence on drag fluctuation are also explored. Both potentiality and limitation of the linear modeling approach are discussed. In addition, guidelines on system identification and the controller and actuator setups are suggested.     

耐高温透波气凝胶复合材料性能

针对高马赫数飞行器中恶劣热环境对透波隔热材料的需求,采用溶胶-凝胶方法,以透波型石英纤维为增强体,通过超临界干燥及后处理制备透波二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料;并采用扫描电子显微镜、平板导热仪、石英灯辐射加热及万能电子试验机等手段对材料的微观形貌结构、隔热性能、耐温性及力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:二氧化硅透波气凝胶复合材料有良好的介电性能,介电常数在1.28~1.39可调、损耗角正切≤0.005;耐温性≥1 100℃、室温热导率≤0.02 W/(m·K);具有较好的力学性能,能保证飞行器在恶劣飞行环境中的通讯、遥测、制导等系统的正常工作。     

A model of flow separation controlled by dielectric barrier discharge

Flow separation,as an aerodynamic phenomenon,occurs in specific conditions.The conditions are studied in a wind tunnel on different airfoils.The phenomenon can be delayed or suppressed by exerting an external momentum to the flow.Dielectric barrier discharge actuators arranged in a row of 8 and perpendicular to the flow direction can delay flow separation by exerting the momentum.In this study,a mathematical model is developed to predict a parameter,which is utilized to represent flow separation on an NACA0012 airfoil.The model is based on the neurofuzzy method applied to experimental datasets.The neuro model is trained in different flow conditions and the parameter is measured by pressure sensors.     

精密轴的加工与稳定化处理

文章介绍了航天遥感器中精密滑动轴的机械加工与磨削及稳定性处理等特点。包括材料性能,刀具材料与几何参数,磨料与磨削工艺参数及稳定性处理。     

适于RTM 的氰酸酯树脂制备及性能

采用流变仪、DSC、DMA、TGA和介电性能测试方法研究了用于RTM工艺的改性氰酸酯树脂的流变、固化反应特性、耐热性和介电性能。结果表明:改性氰酸酯树脂在90~170℃温度范围内黏度500 m Pa·s,90℃时黏度为280 m Pa·s,适用期10 h;固化反应活化能为39.5 k J/mol,反应级数为0.89;树脂固化后玻璃化转变温度为294℃,热分解温度为420℃;9.375 GHz的介电常数为2.85,损耗角正切5×10-3。     

多项式逼近在介质柱宽角ＲＣＳ快速计算中的应用

基于多项式函数逼近（ＰＡＯＦ）技术和矩量法（ＭＯＭ），快速预测任意形状非均匀介质柱体的单站转达散射截面（ＲＣＳ）方向图。首先采用ＭＯＭ求解介质柱的电场积分方程及其有关角度导数方程，得到介质柱在某一给定方向入射波照射下的极化电流及其有关角度导数的极化电流，然后利用ＰＡＯＦ技术，将任一角度入射波照射下的极化电流表示为纱数待定的多项式幂级数形式，并根据函数的泰勒展开确定级数的等定系数，由此可获得介质柱在任一角度入射波照射下的极化电流，进而计算出ＲＣＳ方向图。计算结果表明，ＰＡＯＦ完全能逼近ＭＯＭ精确计算的曲线。     

火星探路者的可膨胀气囊着陆系统综述

火星探路者的再入、下降和着陆系统包括一个独立的子系统—可膨胀气囊 ,用于着陆冲击缓冲。文章介绍了火星探路者可膨胀气囊的发展过程 ,包括 :材料的选择、形状的确定、制造的过程、部件的设计以及打包/展开等。     

5cm高稳频介质谐振器振荡源的研究与设计

介绍了Ｃ波段介质稳频振荡器的相关理论，给出一系列决定振荡器频率的理论公式，并通过设计实例证明了反馈型振荡器具有易于设计、调试及批生产的工程应用特性，同时发现该振荡器的另一优良特性：低相位噪声。     

关于树脂基复合材料应用中的一些问题分析

文章简述了树脂基复合材料在卫星结构中应用概况,着重对树脂基复合材料应用中的一些问题作了简要分析。     

脉冲激光输出模式对介质薄膜损伤的影响

采用单横模(TEM01)和多模横向激励高气压(TEA)脉冲二氧化碳激光器和不同焦距的透镜对10.6μm的增透膜进行了破坏实验,对破坏样品进行了显微分析,研究了不同激光模式和不同焦距透镜对薄膜破坏的影响。实验结果表明,在短焦距透镜聚焦时,相同能量密度的单横模激光脉冲焦距前比焦距后更容易造成薄膜的损伤,破坏阈值相差5 J/cm2;使用长焦距透镜聚焦时,在单模激光脉冲和多模激光脉冲幅照下薄膜的损伤阈值基本相同,但比使用短焦距单模激光测量到的损伤阈值高。