有机硅树脂在SiO2基复合材料中的应用研究

本文介绍了由硅溶胶转化的ＳｉＯ２基复合材料的结构特点和存在的主要问题，利用机硅要树脂进行应用研究。     

改性氰酸酯胶膜的制备与性能

为了满足现代高性能雷达天线罩结构粘接的要求,采用环氧树脂和热塑性树脂改性氰酸酯树脂的方法研制了改性氰酸酯胶膜。利用FTIR谱图法测定固化反应过程中—OCN基的转化率。胶膜有良好工艺黏性,室温贮存期为20 d。胶膜在200℃下的剪切强度>10 MPa。测试频率为9.375 GHz时,胶膜的介电常数为3.09,介电损耗为0.014。     

氮化硅高温透波材料的研究现状和展望

从氮化硅的晶体结构出发,介绍了氮化硅陶瓷优良的性能,综述了近年来氮化硅透波纤维和氮化硅基透波复合材料的研究进展,并对现有氮化硅高温透波材料体系存在的问题及其未来的发展趋势作了展望.     

变刚度复合材料夹芯板设计及模态分析

为提高卫星主承力结构刚度,本文基于定曲率圆弧曲线及平移法对变刚度夹芯板蒙皮进行设计,利用ABAQUS二次开发方法及响应面法对不同起始角/终止角组合的夹芯板进行等效建模、模态分析和模态基频优化。数值计算结果表明,变刚度设计的夹芯板由于曲线铺放提升夹芯板模态基频,蜂窝板的模态基频随起始角先增大后减小,随终止角增大而增大,基频最大提升12.33%,可以减小蜂窝基本承力结构与设备的动态耦合效应。     

基于层次分析法-熵权组合法的航天器材料应用验证综合评价研究

为解决航天领域优选材料的难题,针对航天器用材料服役环境特点及材料自身性质,分别从材料性能、工艺、服役环境和安全四个方面构建了航天器材料应用验证评价的技术指标,通过层次分析法（AHP）和熵权法建立航天器材料应用验证量化评分模型,并以两批次航天器用涂覆材料为例,通过AHP-熵权组合赋权,将主观和客观方法相结合,确定了涂覆材料的综合权重,最后利用模糊综合评价的方法对两批次航天器涂覆材料的性能进行了评分比较,实现了材料综合性能的量化打分。     

填充复合型聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料研究进展

综述了近年来填充复合型聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料的国内外最新研究进展,按照填料结构形态（纳微粒子颗粒型填料、高长径比结构填料、片层结构填料、三维网状框架结构填料）,对相关复合材料电磁屏蔽性能数据进行统计和对比。围绕构筑高效导电网络的目标,从导电填料选择与处理、基体结构设计与制备方法等角度对聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料进行详细分析与总结,阐明了聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料研究现状及关键问题,阐述了聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料的研究方向和未来发展趋势。     

航天运载器结构先进材料及工艺技术应用与发展展望

先进结构是支撑航天运载器研制及航天任务实施的基础,而先进材料与工艺技术则是先进航天运载器结构研制的重要基石.本文在简要论述航天运载器结构特点及我国发展趋势的基础上,综述了我国航天运载器结构金属材料、复合材料和智能材料的应用与发展需求,最后从超大型结构制造、整体高精高性能制造、复合材料结构制造、增材制造和绿色制造五个方面...     

Flow field generated by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator in quiescent air at initiation stage

A single Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma actuator driven by Alternating Current (AC) power, capable of inducing a starting vortex and a wall jet in quiescent air, is suited for low-Reynolds-number flow control. However, the starting vortex and the wall jet are usually observed after the plasma actuator has been operated for dozens of and hundreds of cycles of the voltage, respectively. The detail of the induced flow field at the initiation stage of the plasma actuator has rarely been addressed. At the initiation stage, a thin jet that provides the impetus for the entrainment of the induced flow at the beginning of the plasma actuation is first observed by using a high-accuracy phase-lock Schlieren technique and a high-speed Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system. This is the initial form of the momentum transfer from the plasma to the fluid. Then, an arched type jet is created by the plasma actuator. In addition, the whole development process of the induced flow field from the starting point of the thin jet to the quasi-steady stage of wall jet is presented for providing a comprehensive understanding of the plasma actuator and proposing a relevant enhancement of the numerical simulation model.     

Acceleration of DDT by non-thermal plasma in a single-trial detonation tube

This paper compares the flame acceleration in single-trial dual-detonation tubes triggered by a spark plug and non-thermal plasma igniter. The low-temperature plasma was generated by an in-house novel AC-driven dielectric barrier discharge igniter, which reduces the power supply requirements and was applied in the quiescent ignition of a single-trial detonation tube. Three different types of detonation mixtures were tested with flame propagation tracked by ion probes and pressure waves recorded by high-frequency pressure transducers. The flame propagation speeds were calculated and compared based on signals from the ion probes. The detonation combustion succeeded in the dual tubes, but the deflagration-to-detonation transition could be significantly accelerated by the plasma for all mixtures, as it was shortened by more than 50% compared to that of the spark plug. The present study provides a suitable technological approach for igniters of PDEs.     

Effect of boron doping on waterproof and dielectric properties of polyborosiloxane coating on SiO2f/SiO2 composites

A hydrophobic coating of the silica fiber reinforced silica composites (SiO_2f/SiO₂) was synthesized by sol-gel method using methyltriethoxy-silane (MTES) and boric acid (B(OH)₃) as raw materials. The relationship among boron doping, chemical structure of precursors and durability of hydrophobic coatings was discussed. The Si-O-B and methyl groups were successfully introduced in the gel precursors according to the FT-IR and XPS results. The resins were filled in the internal and surface holes of the SiO_2f/SiO₂ composites partially or completely, which is beneficial to reduce the physical adsorption of the moisture. In addition, hydroxyl groups of the SiO_2f/SiO₂ composites reacted with the resins and hydrophobic methyl groups were introduced, leading to the reduction of the chemical adsorption of water. Also, the boron doping was beneficial to enhancing the physical cross-linking between the coating and the SiO_2f/SiO₂ composites, and improved the adhesion of the coating to the substrate. The results show that the optimal hydrophobic coating with contact angle 130.33°, moisture absorption 0.33% and adhesion level 1 is obtained when the molar ratio of MTES to B(OH)₃ is 10:4. The real permittivity of M10B4 is constant in the range of 2.32–2.51 and the dielectric tangent loss is constant in the range of 5.5 × 10⁻⁴–8.7 × 10⁻³. The hydrophobic coating has excellent dielectric properties.