Reduction of satellite electromagnetic scattering by carbon nanostructured multilayers

We propose a low observable satellite covered by layered materials. The dielectric properties of the composite materials are analyzed using the coaxial air-line method. Our solution could result in cost-effective applications for satellite stealthness. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to design and optimize layered absorbers. The obtained reflection is below −20 dB in many frequency subranges, also under an oblique incident condition, within the band 2–18 GHz. The optimized layered absorbers are used as a cloak for cube satellites. In particular, we investigated a very simple geometry by using a finite element commercial software in the band from 2 to 18. Finally, the transmission through an aperture on the satellite surface is analyzed. It is highlighted that the optimized layered absorbers attenuate the electric field within the satellite, improving its immunity against electromagnetic interferences.     

铀矿石浓缩物中非金属杂质成分分析标准物质研制

研制两个水平的铀矿石浓缩物中非金属杂质成分分析标准物质,用于铀矿石浓缩物产品中S,P,F,Cl和Si等杂项的量值传递和测定过程的监控,确保铀矿石浓缩物产品的质量和后续纯化过程的稳定运行,同时也可用于二氧化铀（粉末和芯块）、四氟化铀等产品中相关元素的量值传递和质量控制。标准物质的均匀性采用F检验法评价,稳定性采用t检验法评价,各元素的定值采用多家实验室比对^[1~5]。标准物质研制的所有过程均符合“一级标准物质技术规范”。     

An improved procedure for manufacture of 3D tubes with springback concerned in flexible bending process

Three dimensional (3D) tubes, which possess the characteristics of space saving, lightweight and high strength, are widely used in many high-end industries such as aviation, aerospace, automobile and shipbuilding. However, when manufacturing a 3D tube in flexible bending process, springback is a big obstacle for improving the forming quality. In this paper, a new comprehensive strategy for springback control of 3D tubes is proposed. The strategy can be described as follows: (1) define the desired shape and manufacture shape; (2) optimize the manufacture shape using two tooling design methods (e.g. DA (displacement adjustment) method and B&T (bending and twisting) method presented in this paper); (3) make a discretization of the manufacture shape to acquire the optimized forming parameters. Additionally, experiment is implemented to validate the effectiveness of the new strategy. Results show that forming parameters acquired by the new strategy are partially effective. The new strategy also demonstrates that, during 3D tubes forming, the deviation caused by over-bent elements can be counteracted by the deficient-bent elements. This principle is helpful to reduce the difficulty of parameter determination in future.     

介质加载角锥喇叭的理论研究

提出了一种尖劈形介质加载喇叭模型。作了理论分析和实验验证,均表明加载介质确有展宽普通喇叭E 面方向图主瓣、降低副瓣的改善效果,副瓣电平能压低到25dB 以下。得到了一种结构简单而高效的喇叭馈源。     

(SiC)Cf / Si3 N4 复合陶瓷的制备及性能

采用CVD法制备了SiC涂层包覆短碳纤维,并通过凝胶注模成型工艺制备了(SiC)C_f/Si_3N_4复合陶瓷,探讨了烧结温度对复合陶瓷中(SiC)C_f形貌的影响。同时研究了(SiC)C_f的含量对复合陶瓷力学以及介电性能的影响,当(SiC)C_f含量达到10wt%时,样品的抗弯强度比纯Si_3N_4陶瓷降低了112 MPa,但断裂韧性显著提高,增加了11.5 MPa·m~(1/2),介电常数实部和虚部达到最大,介电实部约为15~18,虚部约为6~8;反射衰减随(SiC)C_f的含量和厚度的增加而向低频移动。     

拉力试验机同轴度校准技术研究

从同轴度棒材料、试验载荷、校准方法、装配方式、加荷速率、机械偏心距等几个方面,对影响同轴度测量结果的因素进行分析,结果表明：同轴度的三种测量方法中,应变片法优于引伸计法优于几何法;各影响因素按影响程度由大到小依次为：机械偏心距、装配方式、同轴度棒材料、校准方法、加荷速率;同轴度随着机械偏心距的增加逐渐增大,随着试验载荷的增加逐渐减小,随着同轴度棒材料弹性模量的增加逐渐增大,随着加载荷速率的增加逐渐增大;装配方式对同轴度的影响按程度由大到小依次为：螺纹夹具、圆棒夹具、带万向结构的夹具。     

新型星用导电型Kapton基热控材料

介绍了一种新型导电型Ｋａｐｔｏｎ基热控材料,其导电层采用了ＴＯ（氧化锡）膜。这种ＴＯ膜具有很高的光学透明度,方阻在１０＾４Ω￣１０＾６Ω范围内,可有效地抑制卫星表面的充放电现象。经过８２００ｈ太阳当量紫外辐照后,ＴＯ／Ｋａｐｔｏｎ／Ａｌ热控材料的αｓ相对变化率Δα３／α５仅为６．７％。在ＴＯ／Ｋａｐｔｏｎ与Ｋａｐｔｏｎ试样的８０００ｈ的紫外辐照对照实验中,表明ＴＯ膜具有明显的紫外辐射防护功能。在－     

航天材料基因工程及其若干关键技术

材料基因工程的理念和将空间环境与效应纳入到航天材料研制全流程的思路将对航天材料的开发带来颠覆性的革命。文章在对国内外材料基因组计划和航天材料需求分析的基础上,首先对航天材料基因工程的内涵进行阐述,进而对基于航天材料基因工程的航天材料研制流程进行分析,最后结合空间环境效应及材料基因工程,从计算工具、试验工具、数字化数据三个维度,提出空间多因素环境与航天材料的耦合作用机理、航天材料空间多因素环境效应等效评价方法、空间复杂使役环境下航天材料性能演化模型、航天材料空间环境效应数据库、基于材料基因工程的航天材料设计模型、航天材料研制的不确定性及优化方法等关键技术和发展方向。     

梯度功能材料

综述了梯度功能材料（ＦＧＭ）的历史,研究现状和发展趋势,并就ＦＧＭ的材料设计、材料合成和性能评价三部分展开重点讨论。材料设计方面包括材料设计原则,方法以及相关计算;材料合成方面讨论了制造原理、方法、包括传统技术和新技术;性能评价方面讨论了热性能,机械性能的测试方法。     

氰酸酯树脂在宇航复合材料中的应用

氰酸酯树脂是一种新型高性能宇航复合材料树脂基体。本文介绍了氰酸酯树脂的种类,聚合机理,性能特点及应用概况。重点综述了氰酸酯树脂基复合材料在宇航电子设备用的高性能印刷电路板,宇航结构部件,隐身材料,雷达罩和人造卫星等方面的应用情况和发展方向。