高速切削技术及刀具的发展现状综述

切削刀具在航空加工领域的应用技术进入了以发展高速切削、开发新的切削工艺和加工方法、提供成套技术为特征的新阶段。本文介绍高速切削的刀具材料、涂层技术、创新刀具结构、切削加工配套技术等先进的切削技术及刀具的发展现状。     

改进的等残余高度加工自由曲面刀具路径生成算法

提出了改进的等残余高度算法用于加工自由曲面刀具路径生成。算法在生成相邻刀具路径轨迹时分两步,首先根据当前刀具路径轨迹,采用了Newton-Raphson迭代法精确求取刀具运动包络体上的点到自由曲面的距离,结合给出的Newton迭代法的迭代角度初值计算方法,精确求取满足要求的等残余高度点构成等残余高度线;然后根据求取的等残余高度线精确求取相邻刀具路径轨迹,求取过程类似。验证实例表明,该方法可极大地减少刀具路径轨迹长度,均匀曲面加工残余高度,提高曲面加工质量。     

STK用于网络环境下仿真的实现方法

卫星工具软件STK(SatelliteToolKit)是进行卫星系统分析和仿真的有效工具,其重要模块之一STK/Connect可提供用户在客户机/服务器环境下与STK连接的功能,满足系统对网络通信的要求。该文在深入研究STK/Connect的核心技术的基础上,将其应用于空间信息传输仿真演示系统,成功地实现了动态组网的效果演示并取得了良好的效果。     

基于能量输入与耗散关系的机床一维轴热变形预报研究

通过分析一维主轴热传导差分模型,建立起基于反馈原理的机床能量输入、输出的热变形预报模型。并分别建立了一维和二维结构热变形预报模型,对比发现该模型具有较高的预报精度,由此预见其对预报整体机床热变形具有重要意义。     

飞机蒙皮多点成形用复合柔性垫层的结构参数优化

 使用柔性垫层是抑制和消除多点模拉形过程中零件表面缺陷的重要措施。针对常规橡胶垫层的不足,提出了一种以橡胶为基体以金属板条为加强结构的复合结构垫层,对其进行了有限元建模和分析,并从垫层变形控制角度对加强结构的设计参数进行了优化。分析结果表明,加强结构中金属板条宜薄不宜厚,但厚度太薄则无法有效抑制零件的表面缺陷,应控制在0.5 mm左右。而较宽的加强材料的宽度也有利于提高垫层的性能,但过宽的板条会影响垫层的贴模能力,应控制在钉杆截面宽度的80％左右。     

Development of a PC-based Open Architecture Software-CNC System

As a key technology in the field of advanced manufacturing, an open architecture controller is studied. In order to develop an open architecture software-CNC system on personal computer (PC) according to open modular architecture controllers (OMAC). First, the software and hardware platform is chosen and software realization methodology for the CNC system is determined. Second, static mod- eling methods of an open architecture controller inclusive of object-oriented (OO) programming technology, dynamic link library (DLL) technology and system modules partition are investigated. Third, the dynamical behavioral modeling and the data flow representation of open architecture controller are discussed, which are both described in hierarchy finite state machine (FSM) model. Fourth, a reusable software module model is established to develop software function module library. Finally, a 3-axis milling machine tool test-bed, named for HIT-CNC, is successfully designed by means of the constructed software function module library and the system configuring method. The experimental results show that, besides increasing the degree of reusability and openness, application of above-mentioned method- ology leads to significant decrease of development time as well as maintenance cost.     

Design and development of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy,stiffness and efficiency for aero-engine casing manufacturing

In order to satisfy the machining requirements of aero-engine casing in modern aviation industry, this paper investigates three main issues during the design and development process of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy, stiffness and efficiency, including whole structure design,key components design, and supporting stiffness design. First, an appropriate structure of five-axis machine tool is determined considering the processing characteristics of aero-engine casing. Then, a dual driv...     

Elliptical vibration cutting of large-size thin-walled curved surface parts of pure iron by using diamond tool with active cutting edge shift

Large-size thin-walled curved surface parts of pure iron are crucial in aerospace, national defense, energy and precision physical experiments. However, the high machining accuracy and surface quality are difficult to achieve due to the serious tool wear and deformation when machining the parts with conventional cutting tools. In this paper, an elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) with active cutting edge shift (ACES) based on a long arbor vibration device is proposed for ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by using diamond tool. Compared with cutting at a fixed cutting edge, the influence of ACES on the EVC was analyzed. Experiments in EVC of pure iron with ACES were conducted. The evolutions of the surface roughness, surface topography, and chip morphology with tool wear in EVC with ACES are revealed. The reasonable parameters of ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by EVC with ACES were determined. It shows that the ACES has a slight influence on the machined surface roughness and surface topography. The diamond tool life can be significantly prolonged in EVC of pure iron with ACES than that with a fixed cutting edge, so that high profile accuracy and surface quality could be obtained even at higher nominal cutting speed. A typical thin-walled curved surface pure iron part with diameter ∅240 mm, height 122 mm, and wall thickness 2 mm was fabricated by the presented method, and its profile error and surface roughness achieved PV 2.2 μm and Ra less than 50 nm, respectively.     

金刚石氮—空位色心惯性测量技术发展与展望

金刚石内嵌负电荷氮—空位(NV-)色心,因其结构性质稳定、常压室温下自旋弛豫时间长、易于操控和检测等特点,已广泛应用于磁场、电场、温度等物理量的测量.基于金刚石NV-色心的惯性测量技术是基于量子效应的原子自旋惯性测量领域的新兴方向之一.首先介绍了金刚石NV-色心的结构与性质,其次阐述了量子体系几何相的基本原理以及NV-...