Detonation waves induced by a confined wedge

An auto-ignition detonation phenomenon can be initiated by a wedge confined in a channel. A new, self-sustaining, normal detonation wave engine concept is proposed. The detonation processes were numerically modeled with a simplified two-dimensional wedged channel flow that was deemed to emulate a real three-dimensional configuration. The results showed that within certain ranges of incoming flow Mach number or wedge angle, detonation could be self ignited in the channel. The study furthermore investigated the detonation waves based on three different detonation initiation positions. Different configurations of the detonation waves were observed and analyzed. The performance of the different detonation wave configurations was estimated and compared.     

多校区运行模式下高校车辆管理改革——以西安航空技术高等专科学校为例

研究在多校区运行模式下改变传统的高校车辆管理模式,运用科学的、系统的管理方法管理车辆。从车辆管理者的角度谈多校区运行下的车辆管理措施,从管理思路、节能保养、驾驶员素质等方面实施车辆管理措施。提高了服务质量和服务效率,节约能耗,降低费用成本。车辆管理措施对高校车辆管理具有一定的实用性和借鉴性。     

基于IVI驱动的真空热试验数据采集系统软件开发

目前国内大型空间环境模拟器配备了多种型号的数据采集系统,主要负责完成对多种数据信号的综合测试。文章以Keithley 3706数据采集系统为设计对象,在VB6.0的开发环境中设计了基于IVI驱动的数据采集软件,给出了IVI驱动的设计过程及软件代码。实践表明,IVI驱动的引入提高了数据采集系统的开发效率,降低了研制成本,实现了数据采集系统的硬件无关性。     

VxWorks下嵌入式USB主机驱动的实现

本设计为光电稳定跟踪平台开发嵌入式USB主机驱动,以实现大容量数据的存储与交换。介绍了嵌入式USB主机的硬件实现,分析了VxWorks下USB主机驱动栈的框架结构,以AT91RM9200 UHP(USB Host Port)为例,描述了嵌入式USB主机驱动程序的工作过程,对遵从大容量存储类子协议的USB设备U盘实现了驱动。     

爆震发动机研究进展

爆震是实现增压燃烧的一种重要途径,得益于爆震循环的热效率增益,基于爆震构建的推进装置具有显著的理论性能优势,有希望推动航空航天动力技术的跨越发展.本文在总结经典爆震理论和爆震推进相关的基础科学问题进展的基础上,进一步介绍了连续旋转爆震发动机的低阶模型建立方法以及涡轮式和冲压式连续旋转爆震发动机性能分析等方面的研究进展,...     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

CAN总线技术与虚拟设备驱动程序

本文介绍了现场总线技术和变电站监控系统，并以一个CAN总线的硬件中断实例来说明在Windows98操作系统下的虚拟设备驱动程序VxD的设计。     

微机在推进剂定容爆热测量中的应用

用石英晶体温度计将氧弹式热量计中的温度信号转换为电信号,输入到瞬态波形存贮器进行数据采集,然后送入微机进行数据处理,求出定容爆热.本文简要介绍测试系统、数据处理方法及程序.     

水下爆轰燃气泡形态与激波传播过程研究*(爆震专刊)

针对脉冲爆轰发动机在水下工作过程中形成的燃气射流问题,搭建了水下爆轰燃气实验系统,研究了第一个爆轰循环在水下的燃气泡发展变化过程。建立了基于气液两相双流体模型的脉冲爆轰发动机水下喷射模型,采用时-空守恒元和求解元方法,模拟了爆轰波退化为激波在水中的传播及衰减过程。研究结果表明：燃气泡前期受外界水环境阻滞作用呈现“豌豆状”形态,充分发展阶段气液交界面逐渐失稳,在达到最大尺寸后开始收缩并在中心轴线位置出现凸出的射流；水下爆轰燃气射流发展过程中同时存在脱离燃气泡的水中前导激波和管口燃气泡内的高压区两部分,水中前导激波在传播过程中压力迅速衰减至常压量级,而管口燃气泡内则一直保持较高压力；中心轴线区域气液交界面处反射激波的回传使管口附近出现回击现象,并导致前导激波波阵面上压力峰值逐渐出现在30°方向上。     

增设收缩截面后的爆轰驱动激波管性能研究

为提高前向爆轰驱动激波风洞的性能，采用在驱动段靠近主膜处增设一个收缩喉道的方法，以此来产生较为均匀的驱动气源。实验结果表明此方法有效地削弱了爆轰波后Taylor稀疏波的影响。