径向进气多管脉冲爆震发动机设计

为了缩短脉冲爆震发动机工作过程中混气充填时间,采用旋转筒控制爆震室径向进气,设计了结构更为合理的多爆震室PDE试验原型机。该原型机可以在较短时间内完成爆震室的混气充填,为热态爆震燃烧过程留出更充裕的时间,对提高PDE工作频率和整机性能有促进作用。     

Hydrodynamic instabilities and transverse waves in propagation mechanism of gaseous detonations

The present study examines the role of transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities mainly, Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) and Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) in detonation structure using two-dimensional high-resolution numerical simulations of Euler equations. To compare the numerical results with those of experiments, Navier–Stokes simulations are also performed by utilizing the effect of diffusion in highly irregular detonations. Results for both moderate and low activation energy mixtures reveal that upon collision of two triple points a pair of forward and backward facing jets is formed. As the jets spread, they undergo Richtmyer–Meshkov instability. The drastic growth of the forward jet found to have profound role in re-acceleration of the detonation wave at the end of a detonation cell cycle. For irregular detonations, the transverse waves found to have substantial role in propagation mechanism of such detonations. In regular detonations, the lead shock ignites all the gases passing through it, hence, the transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities do not play crucial role in propagation mechanism of such regular detonations. In comparison with previous numerical simulations present simulation using single-step kinetics shows a distinct keystone-shaped region at the end of the detonation cell.     

PCI采集卡的WDM驱动程序设计

介绍了Windows2000驱动程序模型的基本结构、设计和开发的基本问题；并以PCI接口的高速数据采集卡开发的驱动程序开发为例，介绍了驱动程序开发环境的设置及编译方法。     

脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)引射增推装置试验

PDE设计了两种结构的排气引射增推装置,通过对两种结构排气引射增推装置的试验对比,研究了排气引射增推装置对PDE推力贡献,试验结果表明在合理的结构设计下,采用排气引射增推装置可使PDE平均推力增加50%左右。理论分析了排气引射增推装置的工作机理,及不同结构参数对PDE排气引射增推装置的影响,为PDE排气引射增推装置优化设计提供了理论和试验依据。      

激光驱动器数字化装配仿真验证关键技术研究

激光驱动器具有规模大,零件多,洁净、精度要求高,部分装配空间狭小的特征,因此其数字化装配仿真验证所面临的难点与关键点也不一样。以靶场变形镜安装工艺仿真验证为例,详细介绍了基于Delmia软件平台激光驱动器数字化装配仿真验证的3大关键技术——顺序装配仿真建模技术、增强仿真建模技术、不同工位仿真验证的快速扩展技术,实现了对工艺、工装详细的仿真验证,丰富了工艺仿真验证的内涵,并以此为基础,针对驱动器的特点,实现了不同工位仿真验证的快速扩展。     

两相脉冲爆轰发动机尾喷管的实验研究

为了提高脉冲爆轰发动机的推进性能,实验研究了12种不同构型尾喷管对火箭式两相脉冲爆轰发动机爆轰特性和推进性能的影响,并对各类尾喷管的增推原因进行分析。结果表明满填充工况下各类喷管内的爆轰特性不尽相同,收敛喷管可得到最大压力峰值;在满填充工况下频率为10Hz时12种喷管构型中拉伐尔喷管的推力增益最大,塞式收敛扩张喷管其次;拉伐尔喷管的出口面积比对推力增益有较大影响,但收敛段-扩张段长度比对推力增益影响甚微。     

挠性高稳定度卫星载荷扰动力矩补偿研究

有效载荷或星上运动部件相对卫星平台转动引入的扰动力矩严重影响卫星平台的姿态稳定度和指向精度.为满足卫星姿态高稳定度要求,采用正余弦细分驱动原理对帆板驱动机构(SADA)细分,并利用力矩补偿机构补偿有效载荷运动所引入的扰动力矩.此外,针对补偿机构自身存在的摩擦力矩设计补偿控制律,以改善其力矩输出性能.仿真算例表明设计方案有效.     

脉冲爆震火箭发动机高频实验研究

为了研究脉冲爆震发动机的高频工作特性,以航空煤油和压缩氧气为推进剂,采用爆震增强装置,增大推进剂供给压力以及增大电磁阀控制气压力等措施,在脉冲爆震火箭发动机模型上进行了实验,成功获得45Hz时的爆震压力波形。实验结果表明,频率增高,爆震波峰值压力下降,有利于加速缓燃向爆震的转变(Defla-gration to Detonation Transition,DDT)。当爆震充分发展时,爆震波波速基本不变,峰值压力上升时间趋于定值。工作频率为45 Hz时,爆震波峰值的压力为3.2 MPa,爆震波的波速为1 715.5m/s。     

Detonation waves induced by a confined wedge

An auto-ignition detonation phenomenon can be initiated by a wedge confined in a channel. A new, self-sustaining, normal detonation wave engine concept is proposed. The detonation processes were numerically modeled with a simplified two-dimensional wedged channel flow that was deemed to emulate a real three-dimensional configuration. The results showed that within certain ranges of incoming flow Mach number or wedge angle, detonation could be self ignited in the channel. The study furthermore investigated the detonation waves based on three different detonation initiation positions. Different configurations of the detonation waves were observed and analyzed. The performance of the different detonation wave configurations was estimated and compared.     

多校区运行模式下高校车辆管理改革——以西安航空技术高等专科学校为例

研究在多校区运行模式下改变传统的高校车辆管理模式,运用科学的、系统的管理方法管理车辆。从车辆管理者的角度谈多校区运行下的车辆管理措施,从管理思路、节能保养、驾驶员素质等方面实施车辆管理措施。提高了服务质量和服务效率,节约能耗,降低费用成本。车辆管理措施对高校车辆管理具有一定的实用性和借鉴性。