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排序方式: 共有995条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
931.
从事航空机务类的从业人员要求有较高的英语水平,通过分析高职院校航空机务类英语课程教学改革实施前的情况,从英语课程教学体系、英语课程内容设置、英语教材、英语教学团队四个方面着手,重点探讨了航空机务类英语课程教学改革的具体实施过程。此外,从学生的可持续学习能力、各类竞赛所取得的成绩、就业竞争力三方面总结了课程教学改革所收到的成效,同时对后续研究提出了拓展性建议。 相似文献
932.
用于单晶叶片应力分析的滑移本构模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了建立适用于镍基单晶涡轮叶片的有限元分析平台,基于有限变形晶体滑移理论和有限元软件AN-SYS接口参数要求,导出了增量型本构方程公式。采用变刚度法,以切线系数法为初值,采用局部牛顿拉弗森迭代解法,编制了晶体弹塑性滑移本构模型程序,并以子程序Usermat的形式植入ANSYS软件。计算模拟了DD3试棒不同取向的单向拉伸和循环应力应变过程,讨论了〈011〉方向上的应变软化行为和该本构模型对DD3镍基单晶涡轮叶片的良好应用性。数值仿真结果与实验数据对比吻合良好,验证了程序的正确性。 相似文献
933.
Sensor selection and optimization is one of the important parts in design for testability. To address the problems that the traditional sensor optimization selection model does not take the requirements of prognostics and health management especially fault prognostics for testability into account and does not consider the impacts of sensor actual attributes on fault detectability, a novel sensor optimization selection model is proposed. Firstly, a universal architecture for sensor selection and optimization is provided. Secondly, a new testability index named fault predictable rate is defined to describe fault prognostics requirements for testability. Thirdly, a sensor selection and optimization model for prognostics and health management is constructed, which takes sensor cost as objective function and the defined testability indexes as constraint conditions. Due to NP-hard property of the model, a generic algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal solution. At last, a case study is presented to demonstrate the sensor selection approach for a stable tracking servo platform. The application results and comparison analysis show the proposed model and algorithm are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to select sensors for prognostics and health management of any system. 相似文献
934.
有限维修渠道约束下多级维修供应系统库存控制 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
多级维修供应管理是提高装备保障效能的有效途径,备件的筹措和规划是影响装备可用度和形成战斗力的关键因素。在可修备件库存控制的多等级(METRIC)理论的基础上,放宽了模型中"无限维修总体"的假设条件,根据M/M/C排队论,对故障件的平均维修周转时间及备件供应渠道进行了修正,建立了备件的初始库存优化模型。在传统边际优化算法的基础上,通过引入分层优化的思想,对算法进行改进,使算法具有更高的运算效率,并在理论上对其进行了证明。算例结果表明:在保证计算结果完全一致的基础上,改进的分层边际优化算法能够大大提高运算效率。 相似文献
935.
936.
Da-Qi Xu Guo-Qiang Ni Li-Li Jiang Yuan-Ting Shen Ting Li Shu-Le Ge Xian-Biao Shu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(11):1800-1817
Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km2. In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves. 相似文献
937.
Lianlin Li Fang Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Two models of ionosphere tomography based on spaceborne SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) are proposed. For HF-SAR the signal with sweeping frequency lower than the characteristic frequency of ionosphere will be scatted during the ionosphere propagation and completely reflected at a corresponding height. The ionospheric electron density isolines looked as series of random surfaces can be reconstructed from the HF-SAR echoes by using the inverse scattering technique for layered rough surfaces and the method of moment (MoM). The numerical simulation show that due to the MoM can provide a full wave solution, the ionosphere tomography with high resolution can be obtained as long as enough sampling data of HF-SAR echoes are used. For VHF/UHF/P/L-band SAR the TEC (Total Electron Content) can be obtained from the SAR echoes scattered by some strong point targets (such as the calibrators, etc.) appeared in the SAR imaged ground region, and the ionosphere tomography can be performed by CT technique. 相似文献
938.
基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了基于主题模型(topic model)的结构化Web服务发现机制.利用LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)生成概率模型,将Web服务(Web service)建模为结构化文本文档.一个文档视作主题的概率分布,主题又由关键词的概率分布组成,从而提供基于主题的Web服务检索.同时,利用Web服务的结构化特性,将Web服务描述文档表示为有向无环图,利用n阶谱核测量Web服务文档的相似度,实现Web服务结构化信息的发现.通过实验分析对比,基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制有效提高了Web服务发现的效率和精确率. 相似文献
939.
飞机地面液压油泵车振动问题分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了飞机地面液压油泵车(以下简称油泵车)的结构特点,分析了油泵车振动的主要来源是机械振动和液压泵的流体振动;在此基础上给出了消除振动一些思路和建议;指出了保障设备减振的可行方法,以及今后的研究方向和可能的发展. 相似文献
940.
喷气客机重量、性能和经济性综合评估方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用现役喷气客机的技术和价格数据,建立了飞机客座数和设计航程要求与飞机最大起飞重量、使用空重、任务用油、飞机售价和直接运行成本之间的函数关系。通过对典型窄体机A320的分析,表明该计算模型具有较高的计算精度,适用于喷气客机初步设计阶段的技术经济方案的快速评估和竞争分析。 相似文献