发动机燃烧室部件故障的分析与预防

通过对多起发动机涡轮叶片烧蚀故障的分解、检查发现,虽然烧蚀的是涡轮叶片,但故障的根源却在于燃烧室。其中喷嘴积炭、燃油品质不良、气流结构异常等燃烧室部件故障是易造成涡轮叶片烧蚀的主要原因,针对这些故障原因,就日常维护、检查、使用等方面提出了预防措施。     

快速高稳定化学镀镍磷工艺

在合理选择化学镀镍体系的前提下,研究了各工艺组成及参数对镀速和镀层磷含量的影响。成功地获得快速高稳定化镀镍工艺。采用本工艺可获得含磷１０％－１２％的化学镀镍层,镀速达２０－２４μｍ／ｈ,具有很好的推广应用前景。     

小推力长时间工作固体火箭发动机C/C喉衬的烧蚀与沉积

针对C/C喉衬喷管小推力长时间工作固体火箭发动机,分别开展了含铝、不含铝两种推进剂状态的地面试验。根据燃烧室压强及发动机推力测试曲线计算了喷管喉径的瞬变值,对比研究了喉衬的烧蚀、沉积过程,指出含铝推进剂发动机C/C喉衬先后经历初始沉积、沉积消融、持续烧蚀、烧蚀与沉积交替四个阶段,而推进剂不含铝时则没有明显的初始沉积与沉积消融。讨论了推进剂配方、燃烧室压强、喷管结构等因素对喉衬烧蚀、沉积的影响,并提出了相应的改善措施。     

Fatigue behavior of direct laser deposited Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy and its life distribution model

The present work aims to investigate the fatigue behavior of Direct Laser Deposition (DLD) Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy under constant amplitude stress. 22 pieces of DLD Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy standard cylinder specimens were tested under a stress level of 800?MPa with a stress ratio of 0.06. Fatigue fractography and fatigue life data were obtained. Through the fracture surface analysis, the specimens were divided into two categories in accordance with the location of crack initiation and defect types. Comparison of fatigue life and behavior between two specimen types was given, which was followed by a discussion about the impact of defect type, size and position on the fatigue life of the specimen. The fatigue test results also show a large variation of fatigue life. To illustrate the statistical characteristics of the fatigue life, probabilistic analysis was performed, and a novel bimodal lognormal model was established. The model has a good fit with the experimental data and can reduce the scatter of the fatigue life significantly.