圆直管中离散孔超声速气膜冷却实验

以圆直管中的超声速高温燃气为主流,以常温氮气为气膜介质,用实验的方法研究了离散孔超声速气膜冷却规律,主流马赫数为2,射流马赫数分别为1,2,3.结果表明:射流流量是影响离散孔气膜冷却效果的最主要因素,提高吹风比或者增大孔径,都能显著提高气膜冷却效率;在实验工况下,冷却效率与吹风比和孔径的关系可以总结成实验关联式;射流喉部直径相同、流量相同情况下,射流马赫数对气膜冷却效果影响不大;在气膜孔附近,入射角为30°的射流比切向入射时的冷却效果差,在下流远离气膜孔位置,入射角为30°的射流冷却效果优于切向入射时.      

Plasma Properties in Coronal Funnels

A two dimensional model of the transition region and the lower corona, based on the idea that the magnetic flux is strongly concentrated at the boundaries of the supergranular convection cells, has been proposed by Gabriel in 1976. The plasma moves along the open magnetic field lines, which define the the so-called "funnel," and eventually builds up the solar wind. Based on a two dimensional funnel model we investigate the stationary plasma flow at its central line, taking heat conduction, radiative losses, and a heating function into account. The derived height profiles of the plasma properties within the funnel are presented. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

先进复合材料的无损检测

综合分析了碳纤维复合材料构件在成型和使用过程中造成的缺陷及损伤产生的原因,指出成型工艺原理和理论的非完美性、原材料因素、人为因素是复合材料成型过程中缺陷产生的主要原因。采用无损探伤技术对缺陷进行检测是复合材料构件质量保证的必要手段。对目前国内外用于复合材料构件的几种无损探伤方法进行了比较,认为超声法是复合材料常见缺陷检测的一种有效手段。并对超声检测技术的研究和应用进展进行了介绍。     

电火花细微孔加工技术的研究

根据电火花细微孔加工的工艺特点,研制了以大功率场效应管为开关器件的独立式适应控制微能脉冲电源。在进给控制系统上增加了自适应控制环,实现开路快速进给,短路和拉弧快速回退电极并切断脉冲电源的功能。应用不同的电规准及工艺条件进行微孔加工实验,获得了一些工艺规律的初步结果。     

附加分叉射流喷注对气膜孔冷却特性的影响

利用三维数值计算研究具有附加分叉射流喷注的单排气膜孔冷却结构的强化冷却特性,考察了三种形式的分叉孔结构和四个吹风比的影响。研究结果表明,主气膜孔附近射流喷注孔的存在能够诱导一对反涡,削弱缘于主气膜孔下游气膜出流和主流相互作用的肾形涡对,有利于提高气膜冷却效率,同时也增强了对流换热;当分叉射流喷注孔出口与主气膜孔在同一流向位置时,可以获得较高的气膜冷却效率和相对较低的对流换热系数增强比。     

DD6单晶冷却涡轮叶片模拟试样蠕变寿命研究

研究了DD6单晶冷却涡轮叶片模拟试样中气膜孔对蠕变寿命的影响。分别对带气膜孔和不带气膜孔的薄壁圆管试样进行了蠕变测试,带气膜孔试样作为冷却叶片模拟件,不带气膜孔试样与之比较。900％与1000％的蠕变试验结果表明：在相同应力条件下,壁厚为2．0mm试样的蠕变寿命要比壁厚为1．5mm试样的长,带气膜孔试样的蠕变寿命要比不...     

头部及掺混孔对三级旋流器燃烧室出口温度分布影响的试验

对4种不同三级旋流器方案和两种不同掺混孔排布方案的燃烧室在不同进口速度、油气比参数下的出口温度分布进行了常压试验研究,研究结果表明:各方案的出口温度分布系数随进口速度和油气比有所变化,但变化范围不大;中间旋流器与外旋流器旋向相反时,出口温度分布更为均匀;对于两种不同的旋流数组合0.7-1-1.5和1.5-1-0.8,前者出口温度分布系数对外旋流器旋向的改变更为敏感;与方案B相比,方案A的掺混孔排布更加适合该三级旋流器燃烧室;掺混孔排布要与头部结构相匹配,这样才能优化出口温度分布.      

沟槽表面双排孔顺逆组合对气膜冷却的影响

数值模拟研究了双排气膜孔顺逆组合形式对沟槽表面气膜冷却效率影响,孔间距与气膜孔直径之比为5,孔排间距与气膜孔直径之比为12,吹风比为0.3、0.8和1.4。结果表明,在吹风比较小时,沟槽对气膜有显著的导向作用,冷气在相邻的沟槽内部流动。当吹风比增大时,冷气喷到沟槽顶部,导向作用减弱。顺向射流的气膜贴近冷却表面,在低吹风比下气膜冷却效率较高。在高吹风比下,逆向射流覆盖更宽,气膜孔排间叠加效应明显。吹风比为0.3时,逆-逆组合的气膜冷却效率最低,面平均气膜冷却效率为0.07,相比于最高的顺-顺组合的0.13降低46%。当吹风比为0.8时,顺-顺、逆-顺、顺-逆组合的面平均气膜冷却效率相近,约为0.11,其中顺-逆组合气膜冷却效率分布更均匀。吹风比为1.4时,逆-逆组合的面平均气膜冷却效率最高,为0.13,相比于顺-顺组合提升116%。     

带肋横流对凹槽孔气膜冷却特性影响的机理研究

为了探究带肋横流对凹槽孔气膜冷却特性的影响,运用Realizable k-ε湍流模型,对光滑通道、45°肋通道和135°肋通道进气的凹槽孔进行了数值研究,吹风比为0.5、1.0和2.0,主流和横流的进口雷诺数分别为1×104和1×105.结果表明:45°肋通道与光滑通道在气膜孔内具有相似的螺旋流动,但其流量系数相比光滑...     

Fuzzy energy-based dual contours model for automated coronal hole detection in SDO/AIA solar disk images

The presence of coronal holes in solar disk plays an important role in influencing the space weather and generation of the solar wind. As such there lies a requirement in proper study and prediction of coronal holes occurs in the solar disk. This, in turn, arises the necessity of detection of coronal holes present in the solar disk. In this work, a Hough transformed inspired fuzzy-energy simulated dual contours-based segmentation technique has been proposed for the detection and extraction of holes in solar disk. In the proposed method Hough transform has been induced to initialize the contour for the contour-based method of segmentation. In the algorithm, two contours (active and static) have been initiated and made to evolve based on the energy function by incorporating the gray-scale intensity. Here in the work one contour is made to deform its shape while the other contour is kept static for the coronal holes detection purpose. The experiment has been carried out on few benchmark datasets and the corresponding outcomes have been compared with the results of other existing algorithms. The comparison results highlight the performance of the proposed technique in detection of coronal holes in solar disk.