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201.
李梁 《华北航天工业学院学报》2009,(4):50-53
每一种语言的形成和发展都与其社会环境密切相连,语言同时反映出一个国家和民族的历史和文化。从这个层面上说,教授语言同时也是在教授文化,学习语言的同时也是在学习文化。一个科学的语言教学体系,必须将文化教学紧密融入到语言的教学当中。鉴于当前的高校二外日语教学中鲜有独立开设日本文化课的情况,将日本文化融入到二外日语教学的始终,将会有效帮助学生在有限的学习时间里取得良好的学习效果。本文针对现阶段高校二外日语教学的特点,探讨了在日本文化背景下进行二外日语教学的重要性,并提出了一些文化导入的内容与方法。 相似文献
202.
专业竞赛是培养学生创新能力和实践能力的一个重要手段。近几年来,我们组织材料成型及控制专业学生参加了各类竞赛,积累了经验,对材料成型及控制专业进行了以赛促教,以赛促学的教学改革探索。 相似文献
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205.
Lin Cheng Zhenbo Wang Fanghua Jiang Junfeng Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(3):1114-1123
In this study, an adaptive neural network control approach is proposed to achieve accurate and robust control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics, wherein the neural network is innovatively used to learn the inverse problem of system dynamics with guaranteed convergence. This study focuses on the following three contributions. First, the considered system is transformed into a multi-integrator system using an input–output linearization technique, and an extended state observation technique is used to identify the transformed states. Second, an iterative control learning algorithm is proposed to achieve the neural network training, and stability analysis is given to prove that the network’s predictions converge to ideal control inputs with guaranteed convergence. Third, an adaptive neural network controller is developed by combining the trained network and a proportional-integral controller, and the long-standing challenge of model-based methods for control determination of unknown dynamics is resolved. Simulation results of a virtual control mission and an aerospace altitude tracking mission are provided to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques and illustrate the adaptability and robustness of the proposed controller. 相似文献
206.
Mohammadtaghi Avand Hamidreza Moradi Mehdi Ramazanzadeh lasboyee 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3169-3186
The main objective of this study was to produce flood susceptibility maps for Tajan watershed, Sari, Iran using three machine learning (ML) models including Self-Organization Map (SOM), Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN), and Multi-layers Perceptron (MLP). To reach such a goal, different physical-geographical factors (criteria) were integrated and mapped. 212 flood inventory map was randomly divided into training and testing datasets, where 148 flood locations (70%) were used for training and the remaining 64 locations (30%) were employed for testing. Model validation was performed using several statistical indices and the area under the curve (AUC). The results of the correlation matrix showed, three factors slope (0.277), distance from river (0.263), and altitude (0.223) were the most important factors affecting flood. The accuracy evaluation of the flood susceptibility maps through the AUC method and K-index shows that in the validation phase RBFNN (AUC = 0.90) outperform the MLP (AUC = 0.839) and SOM (AUC = 0.882) models. The highest percentage flood susceptibility of the area in MLP, SOM and RBFNN models is related to moderate (28.7%), very low (40%) and low (37%), respectively. Also, the validation results of the models using the Relative Flood Density (RFD) approach showed that very high class had the highest RFD value. 相似文献
207.
基于有限元法研究了典型10 m级直径贮箱箱底焊缝在双面对称补强、内表面补强及外表面补强三种情况下的内压承载性能。数值计算采用二维对称平面模型,考虑了筒段和短壳真实边界条件及焊缝对承载能力的影响,构建的考虑材料塑性的非线性数值分析模型准确地获得了贮箱箱底内外表面经向应力。结果表明:顶盖和瓜瓣焊缝区域是箱底的薄弱位置,使用内压下,双面对称补强的加强区内外表面经向应力差较小,结构均未进入塑性,单面补强的加强区内外表面经向应力差远大于双面对称补强,局部进入塑性,且外表面补强的加强区最大和最小经向应力差相对于内表面补强分别增加了9.7%和27.2%,变形不协调;设计内压下,箱底内外表面均有局部进入塑性,材料塑性对内外表面经向应力差有一定的缓解作用,能够显著缓解内外表面应力差造成的附加弯矩;双面对称补强优于内表面补强,内表面补强优于外表面补强,单面补强易产生附加弯矩,不利于箱底的均匀承载和变形协调。该研究结果指导了大直径贮箱箱底结构的优化设计。 相似文献
208.
为解决目前面向林火持续侦察多无人机(UAV)协同控制实用性与自主性不足的问题,基于蔓延速度诱导元胞自动机(SVICA)林火蔓延算法、无人机与传感器建模,构建了较为真实的三维多无人机火场侦察仿真环境与侦察效能指标,提出了一种面向林火持续侦察的多无人机双层分布式控制架构,在行动层基于强化学习训练的人工神经网络(ANN),实现了有风条件下无人机自主火场环绕与地形跟随功能,在策略层设计通过时域均匀分布算法进行各无人机空速的离散自主调节,最终达到多无人机林火持续侦察时域分布的均匀性与即时性目的。通过一系列数值仿真实验,验证了所提出的无人机分布控制策略在无人机损失和补充突发情况下的自适应性。基于无人机数量与侦察效能指标关系的实验与研究,定义了无人机出动阈值并验证了无人机长时间出动回收策略。最终实验结果表明,针对林火持续侦察任务,所提出的多无人机分布式控制方法具备一定的有效性与实用性。 相似文献
209.
Hao Peng Xiaoli Bai 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(10):2628-2646
Due to the lack of information such as the space environment condition and resident space objects’ (RSOs’) body characteristics, current orbit predictions that are solely grounded on physics-based models may fail to achieve required accuracy for collision avoidance and have led to satellite collisions already. This paper presents a methodology to predict RSOs’ trajectories with higher accuracy than that of the current methods. Inspired by the machine learning (ML) theory through which the models are learned based on large amounts of observed data and the prediction is conducted without explicitly modeling space objects and space environment, the proposed ML approach integrates physics-based orbit prediction algorithms with a learning-based process that focuses on reducing the prediction errors. Using a simulation-based space catalog environment as the test bed, the paper demonstrates three types of generalization capability for the proposed ML approach: (1) the ML model can be used to improve the same RSO’s orbit information that is not available during the learning process but shares the same time interval as the training data; (2) the ML model can be used to improve predictions of the same RSO at future epochs; and (3) the ML model based on a RSO can be applied to other RSOs that share some common features. 相似文献
210.
我国高校无形资产经营管理分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
杨秋玲 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2012,(2):26-28
高等学校的无形资产经营管理是市场经济条件下各个高校需要解决的一个难题和重点。分析我国高校无形资产经营管理的现状及其问题,并给出相关政策建设。对加快相关的法规建设,规范高校无形资产经营管理具有现实意义。 相似文献