IP网络设备典型故障分析及其对策

针对IP网络设备在使用过程中产生的广播风暴、传输数据丢包、MP-group(Multilink-group,复用链路组)接口链路层运行PPP(Point to Point Protocol,点对点协议)异常等问题,结合华为S9300交换机设备、NE40E路由器设备的工作原理,对策略路由机理、STP(Spanning Tree Protocol生成树协议)、广播数据帧复制过程进行了研究和分析。并通过分析问题产生的机理,发现了目前网络数据配置存在的不足,提出了在核心层交换机上配置流过滤策略等应对措施和快速处理故障的方法,对系统进行了完善与改进,并优化了相关领域的应用,为维护人员在任务中迅速、合理地实施应急处置提供了参考。     

Wave propagation analysis for a second strain gradient rod theory

In this work, an enriched model describing the longitudinal wave propagation is established based on Mindlin’s Second Strain Gradient (SSG) theory, which can describe the heterogeneity caused by the micro-structure interactions in the frame of continuum mechanics. The governing equation and associated boundary conditions are derived based on Hamilton's principle, then the dispersion relation of non-classical longitudinal wave together with the extra-waves appearing exclusively in SSG theory model are investigated. The investigations are based on the modal density, energy flow, and forced response of the rod. Wave transmission and reflection through planar interfaces based on the proposed model have been calculated. Finally, the results of the enriched model are well interpreted by comparing with the classical theory results, and some useful conclusions are derived on the SSG theory based model in the wave propagation characterization.     

西北地区中度以上颠簸的物理量场特征

利用NCEPl°X1°再分析资料，使用客观分析的方法，对2010年西北地区的航空器空中报告中的中度以上颠簸物理量场进行分析，发现中度以上颠簸发生区域具有水平散度梯度、水平垂直速度梯度、水平涡度梯度大的大气动力学特征。为中度以上颠簸预报提供了新的思路和依据。     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

The new debate on the working methods of the UNCOPUOS Legal Subcommittee

The 2014 session of the Legal Subcommittee (LSC) of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) saw a particularly extensive and thorough debate on the working methods of this forum, which has the status of the highest body in space law making. By discussing the working methods it also became apparent how delegations actually regard the LSC and what expectations they have from it. In a time of considerable changes in space activities and space diplomacy alike, it was only a matter of time that such a comprehensive discussion arose. And while it did not immediately lead to decisions, it provided numerous signals for the future of the LSC.     

火焰筒多斜孔冷却方式壁温梯度和冷却效率试验

针对高温升燃烧室以延长其火焰筒使用寿命为目的,实验研究了多斜孔冷却方式孔排列方式、壁厚与孔径比h/d以及无量纲参数PS/d2对主燃烧室采用多斜孔冷却方式的火焰筒壁温梯度和冷却效率的影响.实验中冷却气为常温常压,主流速度u_g≈20 m/s,多斜孔内气流与主流速度比约为0.66,主流与冷却气温度比约为1.2.实验结果表明:长菱形多斜孔实验板比正菱形实验板壁温梯度小、冷却效率高;减小h/d或者增大PS/d2都可以降低壁温梯度,但同时冷却效率也会降低.      

我国货币政策调控功能缘何日益弱化

货币政策具有重要的金融宏观调控功能,但以商业银行体系对中央银行的资金依赖为前提。当前我国商业银行体系流动性过剩,货币政策的金融宏观调控功能已大打折扣。流动性过剩是长期历史趋势,货币政策的金融宏观调控功能已处于从“强有力”向“无能为力”的转化过程之中。货币政策要有效发挥金融宏观调控功能,必须改善货币政策赖以发挥作用的经济环境。     

基于信息融合的深空探测器的自主导航方法

天文导航是深空探测器实现自主导航的重要手段之一 ,其基本原理是基于航天器轨道动力学方程和对天体的观测信息 ,利用卡尔曼滤波精确估计航天器的位置和速度。但由于天文导航只使用了相对于天体的角度信息 ,所以定位精度较低。为解决这一问题 ,文章提出了一种在天文观测信息的基础上 ,同时利用多普勒频移测量探测器与地面站的相对速度 ,并利用信息融合将两者有效的结合在一起的导航新方法。计算机仿真结果显示 ,该方法可以大大提高导航定位的精度     

转子振动故障信号的盲分离

介绍了盲源信号分离基本原理。基于最小化互信息原理,建立了用独立分量分析方法估计分离矩阵的加速梯度法,并给出了实现步骤。利用所建立的方法进行振动信号盲源分离的数值仿真,分离后的信号波形与源信号一致。对具有故障的实际转子进行多传感器信号采集并进行盲分离,不同故障的特征被分离开来。分析实例体现了所建立的方法在盲源信号分离中的有效性和对转子故障分离的实用性。      

航天器多功能结构传热特性的实验研究

针对航天器结构高性能、轻质化和集成化的发展要求,设计了集电路控制,热管理功能和结构承载功能于一体的多功能结构。此种结构分别采用柔性电路板控制热仿真多芯片模块,作为多功能结构的热源;碳碳材料作为热倍增器;复合材料蒙皮和金属泡沫芯子的夹层结构作为承载结构,实现了结构和功能的集成。同时,为了研究多功能结构的传热特性,进行了热真空实验,实验测量了热流密度和温度梯度。结果表明这种新型的结构可以消散飞行器多芯片模块产生的热量,碳碳热倍增提供了一种减小温度梯度的新方法,同时这种多功能结构减少了结构的体积,降低了结构的质量。