Interplanetary shocks and sudden impulses during solar maximum (2000) and solar minimum (1995–1996)

In this work a study is performed on the correlation between fast forward interplanetary shock parameters at 1 Astronomical Unit and sudden impulse (SI) amplitudes in the H-component of the geomagnetic field, for periods of solar activity maximum (year 2000) and minimum (year 1995–1996). Solar wind temperature, density and speed, and total magnetic field, were taken to calculate the static pressures (thermal and magnetic) both in the upstream and downstream sides of the shocks. The variations of the solar wind parameters and pressures were then correlated with SI amplitudes. The solar wind speed variations presented good correlations with sudden impulses, with correlation coefficients larger than 0.70 both in solar maximum and solar minimum, whereas the solar wind density presented very low correlation. The parameter better correlated with SI was the square root dynamic pressure variation, showing a larger correlation during solar maximum (r = 0.82) than during solar minimum (r = 0.77). The correlations of SI with square root thermal and magnetic pressure were smaller than with the dynamic pressure, but they also present a good correlation, with r > 0.70 during both solar maximum and minimum. Multiple linear correlation analysis of SI in terms of the three pressure terms have shown that 78% and 85% of the variance in SI during solar maximum and minimum, respectively, are explained by the three pressure variations. Average sudden impulse amplitude was 25 nT during solar maximum and 21 nT during solar minimum, while average square root dynamic pressure variation is 1.20 and 0.86 nPa^1/2 during solar maximum and minimum, respectively. Thus on average, fast forward interplanetary shocks are 33% stronger during solar maximum than during solar minimum, and the magnetospheric SI response has amplitude 20% higher during solar maximum than during solar minimum. A comparison with theoretical predictions (Tsyganenko’s model corrected by Earth’s induced currents) of the coefficient of sudden impulse change with solar wind dynamic pressure variation showed excellent agreement, with values around 17 nT/nPa^1/2.     

Research on a complex CME event including Hα, LASCO, radio and MDI observations

We present our research on a fast and decelerating partial halo coronal mass ejection (CME) event detected in multi-wavelengths in the chromosphere and the corona on 14 October, 1999. The event involved a whole complex active area which spanned more than 40° of heliolongitude. It included a strong solar flare (XI/1N) and a complex eruptive filament within an active region of the entire complex. Especially, several radio sources were detected in the decimetric range prior to the CME by the Nançay Radioheliograph (NRH). A linear force-free field extrapolation of the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) magnetogram was performed to calculate the magnetic topology of the complex prior to the triggering of the event. The presence of a coronal null point combined with the occurrence of two distant and nearly simultaneous radio sources put strong arguments in favor of the generalized breakout model for the triggering of the eruption. The analysis of the subsequent development of the event suggests that large interconnecting loops were ejected together with the CME.     

一种基于窄带雷达的低轨空间目标识别方法

通过分析低轨空间目标的姿态运动对窄带回波脉冲数据的调制,表明低轨空间目标窄带回波脉冲数据信号的相位比幅度包含了更多的目标特征信息。采用小波分析从实测窄带相参回波特性数据的相位中,估计低轨空间目标的整体运动趋势,判别低轨空间目标的粗略类型,并通过大量实测数据的实验结果验证了该方法判别低轨空间目标粗略类型的有效性。     

氮气分配器设计及其在模拟器中的应用

在风扇换热器组件冷却方案的基础上,提出氮气分配器通风冷却方案并进行合理设计。两种方案下模拟器的流场和温度场数值模拟比较表明氮气分配器方案下发热部件冷却效果更好,该设计方案能使模拟器内部温度保持在各部件正常工作的温度范围里,氮气最大温差控制在设计目标内,对微波布线提供了重要的参考依据。     

仪器设备间距对空间实验室机柜内部流动和传热的影响分析

为充分利用机柜内有限空间并改善仪器设备的散热环境,建立了空间实验室机柜的模型,运用数值计算方法,对不同仪器设备间距下机柜内流场和温度场进行求解,研究了不同布局仪器层平均风速和仪器表面平均对流换热系数的变化规律。结果表明,合理地选择仪器设备间距可以有效地改善其表面的散热状况,为空间实验室机柜的热设计提供了依据。     

空间交会对接CCD光学成像敏感器光学特性

以辐射度量为标准,建立了CCD像机探测合作目标光功率模型以及功率方程,得到了所需合作目标光功率与CCD像机参数的制约关系,分析了CCD像机探测到光点所占像元数与传输距离之间的关系。用超焦距方法解决了CCD像机对有限远距离范围内工作时的成像清晰度问题,采用了像方远心光路设计解决了系统测量精度问题。研究了太阳光进入CCD像机视场和照射对接口反射后对CCD像机产生的影响。     

海上多平台传感器管理与控制的设计与实现

以实现对海上多平台传感器资源进行自动或半自动的协调管理控制为目标,设计了传感器管理与控制系统的功能结构,对组成系统的传感器信息管理、传感器组织管理、收发通信管理、传感器控制管理和传感器综合效能分析等功能模块进行了描述,采用基于效能函数的多传感器管理算法实现了传感器的任务规划与资源分配,并采用"集中管理,分散控制"的方式进行海上多平台传感器的管理与控制。     

神经网络在下颌运动轨迹图测量中的应用

介绍了采用小型磁石测量下颌运动轨迹图Electrognathography(EGN)的方法。给出利用磁偶极子模型代替小磁石模型的理论及实际依据。利用神经网络解决由磁石产生的磁感应强度推定其空间参数的反演问题 ,并且采用了分割网络及修正网络的方法来提高磁石运动测量的推定准确度。     

航天光学遥感器仿真系统原理方案初步设计

介绍了航天光学遥感器仿真系统技术研究目的和意义。根据初步的研究结果，探讨了航天光学遥感器系统仿真技术方案、主要研究内容、技术途径等。重点研究了目标与背景、空间环境条件（温度场、真空、重力场和辐照）、卫星平台等对遥感器成像质量的影响和仿真内容，研究了用地面试验进行验证的方法，提出了建立系统仿真的结构体系等。     

空间碎片碰撞预警研究

介绍了空间碎片的分布和危害，阐明了航天器进行碎片预警规避的必要性，讨论了碎片碰撞预警技术中的关键问题，用已有的碰撞和规避实例对自行研制的软件进行了计算检验，结果证明了软件的正确性，也说明了国内进行碎片预警工作的可行性．