星间链路在空间态势感知中的应用研究

通过对星间链路和空间态势感知系统国内外发展现状的分析,指出星间链路在空间信息有效获取、安全传输和实时应用以及保障空间态势感知系统战场生存能力等方面起着重要的作用.针对星间链路在未来空间态势感知系统中的应用需求,提出包含空间通信模型和空间导航模型在内的空间感知体系基本架构,并对该架构下星间链路的设计要求或者特点进行分析,指出星间链路应该具有灵活可变的星间路由策略和联网结构,并能够支持高速可变和安全可靠的星间数据传输.分别从空间网络和卫星节点2个层面提出了系统实现的关键技术,并给出部分关键技术的研究重点和研究方法.上述研究结果可以为星间链路及相关领域的研究工作提供一定的借鉴和帮助.     

A salient edges detection algorithm of multi-sensor images and its rapid calculation based on PFCM kernel clustering

Multi-sensor image matching based on salient edges has broad prospect in applications, but it is difficult to extract salient edges of real multi-sensor images with noises fast and accurately by using common algorithms. According to the analysis of the features of salient edges, a novel salient edges detection algorithm and its rapid calculation are proposed based on possibility fuzzy C-means （PFCM） kernel clustering using two-dimensional vectors composed of the values of gray and texture. PFCM clustering can overcome the shortcomings that fuzzy C-means （FCM） cluster- ing is sensitive to noises and possibility C-means （PCM） clustering tends to find identical clusters. On this basis, a method is proposed to improve real-time performance by compressing data sets based on the idea of data reduction in the field of mathematical analysis. In addition, the idea that kernel-space is linearly separable is used to enhance robustness further. Experimental results show that this method extracts salient edges for real multi-sensor images with noises more accurately than the algorithm based on force fields and the FCM algorithm; and the proposed method is on average about 56 times faster than the PFCM algorithm in real time and has better robustness.     

基于CTM的终端区交通流参数关系研究

为研究终端区空中交通流宏观时空特性及演变规律,利用时间离散的差分方程方法建立终端区进场交通流元胞传输模型,分析推导了交通流基本特性参数间的数理关系;借助NetLogo系统仿真平台对终端区进场交通流进行数据仿真与模拟推演,统计验证了交通流基本特性参数及其间相互关系,并利用真实雷达数据验证了仿真数据的可靠性;比较分析管制间隔对终端区空中交通流特性参数的影响规律。研究结果表明,进场交通流的速度与密度、速度与流量、流量与密度之间存在明显的相互影响关系,且管制临界密度与管制临界流量直接影响关系曲线拐点位置。     

遥测参数动态分发技术

针对某卫星地面运控系统按需分发遥测参数的要求,提出了一套低成本解决方案.该方案引入遥测参数分发软件,从而化解遥测处理设备和业务系统之间的多对多关系;并基于以配置方式实现对遥测参数的订阅,以模板填写方式实现对输出数据的动态封装,设计出保证数据包可靠传输的机制.在此基础上,对遥测参数分发软件进行了总体设计,给出了主要功能的实现逻辑.软件的运行效果表明,该方案有效实现了多星多方遥测参数的动态分发,降低了系统复杂度.     

Substitution of satellite-based land surface temperature defective data using GSP method

Land surface temperature (LST) as an important environmental variable provides valuable information for earth environmental system modelling. Currently, LST is obtained through satellite thermal sensors at various spatial and temporal resolutions. Although spatially continuous satellite-based LST measurements are intended to overcome the shortcomings of sparse ground-based LST measurements, LST images often contain anomalous values due to the existence of clouds or sensor malfunctioning. The problem becomes more serious where the users deal with high spatial resolution characterized by low temporal resolution. This study examines the capability of a newly developed graph signal processing (GSP) method using two-dimensional single-date thermal data. For this purpose, four Landsat/TIRS datasets are analyzed. The data of five elliptical regions on thermal images are eliminated and then reconstructed through the GSP method and using the LST values of the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids. The results indicate that the temperature variation determined by the GSP method generally conforms to the original image LST values. According to a correlation test conducted on the original image LST and those obtained through the GSP method, the values vary from 58% to 95%, which is an above-the-average rate (RMSE from 0.69 to 2.27). The statistical analysis of the original image LST in both the elliptical regions and the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids indicates that an increase in the variance of LST data causes an increased error in the calculation of temperature by the GSP method, and vice versa. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test indicated that an increase in the number of the non-zero spectral bins would result in increased RMSE values for all the dates and the regions. Moreover, the model errors were significant at the 0.05 level across all the image date and five elliptical study regions. Based on the results, the use of this method is recommended for the reconstruction of LST missing values, where dissimilarity of atmospheric conditions limits the use of other methods that depend on the time series data of various dates and a great deal of data calculation.     

小型无人直升机传动系统的设计与研究

介绍使用在小型无人直升机上的带传动，非常规的弹性联轴节，楔块式单向超越离合器和新颖的尾传动轴设计的结构特点和工作原理。     

利用飞机观测报告提高空中颠簸临近预报预警能力

空中颠簸是民航飞行安全较难防范的安全隐患。观测是预报的基础,目前困扰空中颠簸预报的最大瓶颈是缺乏有效的空中颠簸观测手段,利用飞机观测报告有助于提高空中颠簸的预警预报能力。     

一种基于CCSDS AOS的星上数据系统仿真分析

高级在轨系统 (AOS,Advanced Orbiting System)是空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS,Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems)制定的关于空 -空和空 -地的数据管理系统。文中在详细分析 CCSDS AOS协议的基础上 ,应用这一协议设计了一种星上数据处理系统 ,它的功能是把不同类型、不同速率的数据进行封装 ,形成统一的虚拟信道数据单元 (VCDU ,VirtualCode Data Unit)格式 ,然后通过信息处理模块 ,把各条虚拟信道上 VCDU复接成连续的数据流。在信息处理模块中 ,设计了一种 VCDU转换算法 ,根据各信道的数据流的速率来分配相应的时间。仿真表明 ,这种算法能保证各虚拟信道能高效、公平地共用同一条物理信道。     

国际空间太阳能电站的技术进展

综述了当前国际空间太阳能电站技术的研究进展与发展趋势。重点介绍了空间太阳能电站系统方案新构思“太阳塔”和“太阳盘”的特点；介绍了空间太阳能电站的主要相关技术———无线电能传输技术、太阳能转换技术和空间运输技术等的发展趋势；最后简要介绍了月球电站的进展情况。     

一种异步嵌入变格式遥测系统

介绍一种变格式异步嵌入式遥测系统，该系统能正确有效地传输飞行器导航计算机数据（块）及其他各种被测信号，重点分析了遥测数据帧格式的设计及突出特点