Specification of the Earth’s plasmasphere with data assimilation

In this paper we report on initial work toward data assimilative modeling of the Earth’s plasmasphere. As the medium of propagation for waves which are responsible for acceleration and decay of the radiation belts, an accurate assimilative model of the plasmasphere is crucial for optimizing the accurate prediction of the radiation environments encountered by satellites. On longer time-scales the plasmasphere exhibits significant dynamics. Although these dynamics are modeled well by existing models, they require detailed global knowledge of magnetospheric configuration which is not always readily available. For that reason data assimilation can be expected to be an effective tool in improving the modeling accuracy of the plasmasphere. In this paper we demonstrate that a relatively modest number of measurements, combined with a simple data assimilation scheme, inspired by the ensemble Kalman filtering data assimilation technique does a good job of reproducing the overall structure of the plasmasphere including plume development. This raises hopes that data assimilation will be an effective method for accurately representing the configuration of the plasmasphere for space weather applications.     

一种防空型号武器控制系统软件架构设计方法

主要介绍了防空型号武器控制系统软件设计的一般要求及特点,并介绍了各种软件设计所需要的操作系统、开发语言及调试环境。最后结合实际型号的工程研制过程给出了武器控制软件设计的一种基本架构。     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

机翼/主起落架连接结构传力路线分析

在分析载荷传递的各种路线情况的基础上,通过改变主撑杆接头厚度和隔板厚度来观察连接结构各部分的应力状态,总结出其对传力路线的影响及其自身在连接结构中所处的地位,根据分析结果给出连接结构设计意见及建议。     

The topside sounder database – Data screening and systematic biases

The ionospheric topside sounder measurement database developed at the US National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) is a valuable source of information when investigating the composition and complex dynamics of the upper ionosphere. The database is increasingly used by many scientists around the world for both research and development of empirical models. However, there is always a danger of indiscriminately using the data without properly assessing the data quality and applicability for a given purpose. This paper is concerned with the issue of data screening and pre-processing of the Alouette/ISIS topside sounder database. An overview of the original database availability and formatting is given and the use of solar and geomagnetic indices is discussed. Data screening procedures, concerning detection and handling of erroneous profiles, are also presented. Special attention is drawn to the systematic biases observed in the database and the possibilities for their removal.     

线性模拟量数据采集系统准确度的一种评价方法

采用一种新的准确度表述方法来评价数据采集系统的准确度；同时讨论了该方法的数据采集系统各种误差与现有指标的兼容性问题。     

飞机调压系统传递函数的建立及动态分析

本文说明如何建立飞机ＰＷＭ晶体管调压器的传递函数，包括：检比电路；调制、整形放大电路；功率放大电路及校正网络的传递函数。阐明了用实验法求取交流发电机的传递函数，及对飞机调压系统动态分析的基本方法。     

利用统计能量分析预测飞机舱壁板的隔声量

 本文应用统计能量分析方法研究了随机入射声通过飞机舱壁板的隔声量,并给出了单壁结构和相互连接的双壁结构的隔声量计算公式。利用所得公式对Y-7飞机舱壁板的隔声量进行预测,预测值与实验结果吻合较好。     

飞机地面空调车变速箱故障早期实时诊断系统

本文提出了飞机地面空调车变速箱故障早期实时诊断系统的“准DMA工作方式”,给出了满足“准DMA工作方式”的最简硬件结构原理。提出了从强噪声背景下提取故障早期周期性信号的方法：“循环加权自相关”,并对这一方法进行了计算机仿真,给出了仿真曲线。并给出结论：当用“循环加权自相关”提取淹没在强平稳随机噪声中的周期性信号时,不受机械装置的限幅或测试仪器饱和特性的影响。     

数据采集系统中数据总线的光电隔离

介绍1种用于数据总线的双向光电隔离电路，解决高速数据采集系统中计算机带来的干扰。