民机防冰系统自然结冰试飞技术研究

结合某型民机自然结冰条件下防冰系统的试飞,对试飞所需的测试改装工作进行了总结,并对试飞前需进行的各种安全性评估进行了总结说明,明确了试飞中需考虑的各种构型情况,提出一套循序渐进的自然结冰试飞方法。同时提出了试飞中结冰气象参数的可接受性判据,最后针对自然结冰试飞中结冰气象参数的处理提出了分段等效处理的方法。     

对我国结构性生产过剩及其调整的认识

我国近年来经济发展中出现的生产过剩不同于资本主义国家经济危机时的相对过剩，而是我国经济发展中的结构性生产过剩，具有过渡的性质。这一现象的出现对传统经济理论具有挑战意义。本文试图对我国目前出现的结构性生产过剩的原因作出探讨，并对其调整提出对策。     

Soft X-ray observations of helmet structures from SXT/Yohkoh

We present soft X-ray observations of helmet structures in solar active regions obtained from SXT/Yohkoh. These helmet structures are observed to form in the flare decay phase and to be associated with active region loop interactions. Their morphology is similar to the much larger scale helmet streamers that appear in the outer corona as shown in optical images of solar eclipse. The observed X-ray helmet structures appear to be in quasi-equilibrium with lifetimes greater than the MHD time scale. Using the filter ratio method for the X-ray observations, we find that the cusp region has lower temperature and higher density than that in the stalk region above it. The plasma pressure in the cusp region is about the same or slightly higher than that in the stalk region.     

4-涡卷(Four-scrolls)混沌系统的复合结构

对一新发现的具有4-涡卷的混沌系统的复合结构特性作了报道。该系统吸引子可通过将两个对称的新吸引子相合并而得到。产生新吸引子的系统非常简单．只需在原混沌系统中增加-常数项即可。同时，本揭示了新发现的4-涡卷混沌吸引子的形成过程．并给出了控制参数与系统特性之间的关系。     

精密测试转台轴系结构设计与研究

介绍了一种高精度惯导测试转台轴系结构的特点，对轴系结构设计方法进行了研究；运用优化设计方法对影响转台质量的几个关键技术参数进行了设计，从而得出最优的设计参数。     

中国空中交通流量管理系统的组织设计——以工作地点为基础的多层次人机组织设计的应用

描述了人机系统的基本组成：人的控制系统和技术控制系统。由于控制对象的复杂性，将其整个活动划分为多个子活动，位于不同的工作地点，在每个地点建立相应的人机系统，这就构成了以工作地点为基础的人机系统。依据工作地点之间的联系，确立人机的一现多样性：集中式、分散式、层次式。根据目前中国空中交通流量管理的现状，参考以工作地点为的人机系统设计方法，建立多层次的中国流量管理组织结构，实现有效的人机合作，以此协调各方面的活动与关系，保证空中交通安全有序。     

Organizing and managing satellite solar power

Building an organization and management structure to create, launch, utilize and protect a satellite solar power energy system will require a global policy for the beneficial use of SSP. The fundamental organizational tasks are: (1) R&D, achieved through a project organization characterized by the integrated management of applied science, development research and construction engineering; (2) investment, generated by a series of groups creating financial vehicles for public and private investment; (3) transmission and distribution, characterized by attention to an engineering and maintenance process emphasizing high reliability; and (4) crisis response, demanding readiness for instant response to potential internal or external scenarios. A differentiated global organization spanning the long timeframe of SSP will need to have a central management core representative of all parts of the organization, with the capacity for self-renewal and re-adaptation. To be successful over its long timeframe, the SSP organization will need to build continuity and public confidence through intergenerational communication, public education, and community outreach. Integrating structures must be created at all levels of the organization, and should encompass joint work tasks and information-sharing among both industrial and government members. Developmental and alliance partners who support the formation and financing of a differentiated satellite solar power organization will share commensurately in the technologies and competencies that are created.     

二维计算机图象检测系统

目前,利用机器视觉系统监测生产过程和进行质量控制是一个非常活跃的研究领域。当把视觉系统用于几何量测量时,必须解决其硬件的分辨力极限所带来的问题:测量精度高意味着测量范围小,或者,测量范围大意味着测量精度低。提出了解决上述问题的方法:一个由步进电机驱动的XY工作台与图象处理系统相结合。产生出一个多坐标系统结构。测量参数在两个坐标系之间传送,并在100mm×100mm范围内,在X和Y两个方向,达到的测量精度为0.02mm。     

一些大涡内部的轴向流(英文)

用氢气泡法显示了两种大涡，即平板起动涡和细干扰线在圆盘前诱发的大涡的内部流动结构。它们的轴向流，涡核的孤立波，以及向破裂的演变。