一类线性不确定大系统的分散变结构控制

研究了具有参数摄动、关联影响和外界干扰等不确定性因素影响的线性大系统的分散控制问题,在假设系统不确定性有界且满足一定匹配条件的前提下,提出了一种分散变结构滑模控制算法,并给出了消颤方案和控制受限的解决方法.该算法结构简单计算量小,同时闭环系统具有较好的动态特性和较强的鲁棒性,数字仿真表明了该算法的有效性.      

基于RTI的PDM框架实现策略

近年来,随着分布交互仿真技术的不断发展,解决仿真系统互操作和重用的高层体系结构的提出,以及ＰＤＭ技术的广泛应用和面临的新的挑战,提出了基于ＲＴＩ的ＰＤＭ框架技术,采用ＲＴＩ作为框架的运行支撑系统,以及通过联邦的运行方式,支持企业的动态联盟。阐述了基于ＲＴＩ的ＰＤＭ框架的特点,并对其实现的策略和应用作了有意义的研究。     

多维驱动微型振动平台的研制

一种以压电元件为驱动源,结合柔性铰链机构的微型振动平台,通过计算机设计控制电压波形,对其进行三维振动控制.通过实验证明,该机构具有良好的波形跟踪性能,易于实现复杂控制波形,适用于微型机械的动态性能测试.     

Fractal Structure of the Heliospheric Plasma Sheet at the Earth''''s Orbit

An analysis of the data from the Wind and IMP-8 spacecraft revealed that a slow solar wind, flowing in the heliospheric plasma sheet, represents a set of magnetic tubes with plasma of increased density (N > 10cm-3 at the Earth's orbit). They have a fine structure at several spatial scales (fractality), from 2°-3°(at the Earth's orbit, it is equivalent to 3.6-5.4h, or (5.4-8.0)×106km) to the minimum about 0.025°, i.e. the angular size of the nested tubes is changed nearly by two orders of magnitude. The magnetic tubes at each observed spatial scale are diamagnetic, i.e. their surface sustains a flow of diamagnetic (or drift) current that decreases the magnetic field within the tube itself and increases it outside the tube. Furthermore, the value of β= 8π[N(Te + Tp)]/B2 within the tube exceeds the value of βoutside the tube. In many cases total pressure P = N(Te + Tp) + B2/8πis almost constant within and outside the tubes at any one of the aforementioned scales.     

Non-Thermal Processes in Cosmological Simulations

Non-thermal components are key ingredients for understanding clusters of galaxies. In the hierarchical model of structure formation, shocks and large-scale turbulence are unavoidable in the cluster formation processes. Understanding the amplification and evolution of the magnetic field in galaxy clusters is necessary for modelling both the heat transport and the dissipative processes in the hot intra-cluster plasma. The acceleration, transport and interactions of non-thermal energetic particles are essential for modelling the observed emissions. Therefore, the inclusion of the non-thermal components will be mandatory for simulating accurately the global dynamical processes in clusters. In this review, we summarise the results obtained with the simulations of the formation of galaxy clusters which address the issues of shocks, magnetic field, cosmic ray particles and turbulence.     

L10结构金属间化合物空位形成能

L1₀结构CoPt和FePt 薄膜因其高磁各向异性而成为新一代超高磁记录密度材料.采用Miedema理论计算了多种L1₀结构金属间化合物的空位形成能.研究结果表明:在这些金属间化合物中可能形成的空位类型,如FeNi和MnNi合金中易形成Ni空位;FePt和FePd合金中易形成Fe空位;CoPt合金中易形成Co空位;NiPt合金中易形成Ni空位;MnPt合金中易形成Pt空位;MnPd和MnHg合金中易形成Mn空位;MnRh合金中易形成Rh空位.这一研究结果为进一步研究开发高性能的磁性薄膜提供了理论依据.     

一致性检验方法在导弹多惯组测量中的应用

传感器测量的准确与可靠是减小融合系统不确定性的前提,通过对多传感器一致性的检验,可以确定多传感器之间的测量误差,判断检测系统可靠性的程度。提出了应用概率距离测量对多传感器信息进行一致性检验的方法,并将此方法引入到基于多惯性测量组合的总线式导弹制导控制系统中。实例证明,该方法对于确保和提高测量导弹飞行信息的精度具有良好的效果。     

Simulation Techniques for Cosmological Simulations

Modern cosmological observations allow us to study in great detail the evolution and history of the large scale structure hierarchy. The fundamental problem of accurate constraints on the cosmological parameters, within a given cosmological model, requires precise modelling of the observed structure. In this paper we briefly review the current most effective techniques of large scale structure simulations, emphasising both their advantages and shortcomings. Starting with basics of the direct N-body simulations appropriate to modelling cold dark matter evolution, we then discuss the direct-sum technique GRAPE, particle-mesh (PM) and hybrid methods, combining the PM and the tree algorithms. Simulations of baryonic matter in the Universe often use hydrodynamic codes based on both particle methods that discretise mass, and grid-based methods. We briefly describe Eulerian grid methods, and also some variants of Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) methods.     

有源周期性结构控制电磁波反射波束指向研究

提出有源反射的概念.利用如光带隙电磁结晶结构、高阻抗结构等周期性结构的带隙特性和 阻抗特性,通过在类似高阻抗表面的周期性金属单元表面铺设有源器件--变容二极管,控 制周期性结构的性能,建立有源周期性结构,影响入射电磁波的传播特性,实现对反射波束 的指向的有源控制和有效改变.仿真实验证明采用单层或双层有源周期性结构表面,可以有 效控制反射波束的相位和角度指向.     

基于VB6．0的飞机平尾液压作动筒位移传感器测试系统设计与开发

以用于飞机尾翼控制的液压作动筒位移传感器测试为例 ,介绍了其测试系统设计的方法 ,以及实际测试过程中需要注意的问题。利用VB高级语言编制界面及数据处理的优越性 ,结合C语言可对计算机底层硬件端口编程控制的优势 ,将两者有机地结合起来 ,实现了信号采集与数据处理的程序设计。该方法有较好的通用性 ,对其它测试系统的设计与开发具有一定的参考价值