高动态环境扩频系统伪码延时的精确估计方法

针对在高动态环境直接扩频系统伪码延时测量所遇到的问题,分析了多普勒频移对伪码延时的影响.利用扩展卡尔曼算法(EKF)对高动态直接扩频信号的载波相位和频率进行了估计,并利用载波辅助技术测量载波相位的变化值来校正伪码延时环,减小多普勒频移对伪码延时的影响,得到了精确的延时估计值,提高了伪码延时锁定环的动态跟踪性能.     

A step parameters prediction model based on transfer process neural network for exhaust gas temperature estimation after washing aero-engines

The prediction of Exhaust Gas Temperature Margin(EGTM) after washing aeroengines can provide a theoretical basis for airlines not only to evaluate the energy-saving effect and emission reduction, but also to formulate reasonable maintenance plans. However, the EGTM encounters step changes after washing aeroengines, while, in the traditional models, a persistence tendency exists between the prediction results and the previous data, resulting in low accuracy in prediction. In order to solve the pr...     

Non-fragile switched control for morphing aircraft with asynchronous switching

This paper deals with the problem of non-fragile linear parameter-varying (LPV) H∞ control for morphing aircraft with asynchronous switching.The switched LPV model of morphing aircraft is established by Jacobian linearization approach according to the nonlinear model.The data missing is taken into account in the link from sensors to controllers and the link from controllers to actuators,which satisfies Bernoulli distribution.The non-fragile switched LPV controllers are con structed with consideration of the uncertainties of controllers and asynchronous switching phenomenon.The parameter-dependent Lyapunov functional method and mode-dependent average dwell time (MDADT) method are combined to guarantee the stability and prescribed performance of the system.The sufficient conditions on the solvability of the problem are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMI).In order to achieve higher efficiency of the designing process,an algo rithm is applied to divide the whole set into subsets automatically.Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method in the paper.     

航空发动机故障诊断装置硬件在环实时仿真平台

硬件在环仿真是将算法由理论转为实际应用的重要步骤,而针对航空发动机故障诊断算法的硬件在回路仿真平台的研制目前还处于初级阶段。基于已有的民用大涵道比涡扇发动机非线性模型,利用基于x PC的自动代码生成技术,搭建了基于工控机与DSP的故障诊断装置硬件在回路实时仿真系统,并对平台的性能参数、使用流程进行了说明。提出了1种故障诊断算法并进行了硬件在回路验证。针对搭建的平台,提出1种故障诊断算法的评价标准。     

民用飞机通信系统射频同轴电缆选型探讨

射频同轴电缆是民用飞机通信系统重要组成部分之一,射频同轴电缆的型号影响到通信系统中甚高频(VHF)系统、高频(HF)系统、卫星通信(SATCOM)系统、自动固定式应急定位发射系统的作用距离。从射频同轴电缆的主要技术指标入手,对民用飞机通信系统射频同轴电缆选型进行探讨。     

Multi-EAP:Extended EAP for multi-estimate extraction for SMC-PHD filter

The ability to extract state-estimates for each target of a multi-target posterior, referred to as multi-estimate extraction (MEE), is an essential requirement for a multi-target filter, whose key performance assessments are based on accuracy, computational efficiency and reliability. The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter, implemented by the sequential Monte Carlo approach, affords a computationally efficient solution to general multi-target filtering for a time-varying num-ber of targets, but leaves no clue for optimal MEE. In this paper, new data association techniques are proposed to distinguish real measurements of targets from clutter, as well as to associate par-ticles with measurements. The MEE problem is then formulated as a family of parallel single-estimate extraction problems, facilitating the use of the classic expected a posteriori (EAP) estima-tor, namely the multi-EAP (MEAP) estimator. The resulting MEAP estimator is free of iterative clustering computation, computes quickly and yields accurate and reliable estimates. Typical sim-ulation scenarios are employed to demonstrate the superiority of the MEAP estimator over existing methods in terms of faster processing speed and better estimation accuracy.     

基于中继测量的环月探测器定轨能力分析

嫦娥四号月球探测拟首次实现月球背面的软着陆,测控与数传依赖地月L2平动点的中继卫星,并有望获取四程测量与星间测量数据。对基于中继测量的环月探测器测定轨能力进行了仿真分析,结果表明,中继卫星可较好地实现环月探测器连续跟踪;在定轨能力方面,中继卫星自身轨道精度是制约环月探测器定轨精度的重要因素,当跟踪弧段达到5h以上时,定轨精度趋于稳定,但轨道精度较中继卫星的轨道精度相差1个量级;对于星间链路测量,除中继卫星自身的轨道精度外,星钟的稳定性是制约定轨精度的另一个重要因素,如果辅助以每天1h的地基跟踪亦可实现优于百m的定轨精度。     

外部中断在步进电机驱动实验中的应用

用单片机来控制步进电机,用软件的方法控制步进电机的方向及速度,通过对步进电机的驱动控制实验,了解外部中断中电平触发和边沿触发的区别。     

斜拉索在平面内的非线性固有振动特性分析

研究斜拉索在平面内的非线性固有振动特性。从考虑抗弯刚度和垂度影响的斜拉索在平面内发生横向振动的非线性自由振动方程出发,对斜拉索发生单模态振动进行了分析,将拉索运动微分方程简化为带平方项的Du ffing方程,用摄动法求取反映该平方项影响的近似解析解,然后通过求解派生系统的特征值问题来分析拉索模态之间的耦合作用对拉索非线性动力学性质的影响,并与单模态振动分析结果进行了对比和验证。最后结合工程实例讨论分析了斜拉索重量、抗弯刚度、拉伸刚度、张力和倾斜角度对其非线性固有振动特性的影响。     

斜拉桥拉索风-雨致振动特性风洞试验研究

以宜宾长江大桥为工程背景,在对斜拉索特性进行统计的基础上,确定了有代表性的模型风洞试验参数.通过较为系统的模型风洞试验,讨论了来流风速、索水平倾角、来流风向角、降雨量及结构阻尼比等对斜拉索风-雨致振动性能的影响.研究结果表明:在α=25°、30°且β=25°、30°、35°组合情况下斜拉索易发生雨振,其中心发振风速约为12m/s;斜拉索在小雨甚至"毛毛雨"的情况下易发生雨振;斜拉索雨振对结构阻尼比较为敏感.