单输入模糊控制在液位控制系统中的应用

本文提出一种利用复合结构终端滑模面作为输入的单输入模糊控制器设计方法,将这种控制方法应用于液位控制系统,取得了满意的控制效果.单输入模糊控制器规则数比普通模糊控制器大大减少,这样就使得模糊控制器的设计和调节更简单、更方便.同时这种模糊控制器由于具有准滑动模态的性质,体现出较好的鲁棒性和稳定性.通过对水箱的控制实验,结果表明,该方法在实践过程中是切实可行和值得推广的.     

Merged series of normalized water leaving radiances obtained from multiple satellite missions for the Mediterranean Sea

Merging time series of ocean color-derived products provided by independent satellite missions supports related biogeochemical and environmental applications by combining temporally overlapping data sets and by increasing data coverage. The creation of a merged series of normalized water leaving radiances _LWN$L_{\text{WN}}$, the primary ocean color product, is presented for the Mediterranean Sea using the SeaWiFS and MODIS data records. The merging relies on an optically-based technique that combines the available _LWN$L_{\text{WN}}$ signal in a spectrally consistent way. Validation statistics indicate uncertainties associated with the merged _LWN$L_{\text{WN}}$ decreasing from 23% at 412 nm to 12% in the 500- to 555-nm spectral range. The inter-comparison of the sensor-specific products, conducted at the scale of the basin for daily-to-monthly time scales, indicates an overall consistency. The level of differences varies with the wavelength considered and shows a marked seasonal cycle, with differences that tend to be higher in winter. The merged series is remarkably consistent with the sensor-specific data, with average absolute percent differences lower than 10% for all wavelengths below 555 nm. The benefit of merging in terms of sampling frequency over the basin is also illustrated. A merged series of _LWN$L_{\text{WN}}$ data based on the two considered missions provides valid data over 36% of the basin area on a daily basis.     

Advanced data acquisition system for SEVAN

Huge magnetic clouds of plasma emitted by the Sun dominate intense geomagnetic storm occurrences and simultaneously they are correlated with variations of spectra of particles and nuclei in the interplanetary space, ranging from subtermal solar wind ions till GeV energy galactic cosmic rays. For a reliable and fast forecast of Space Weather world-wide networks of particle detectors are operated at different latitudes, longitudes, and altitudes. Based on a new type of hybrid particle detector developed in the context of the International Heliophysical Year (IHY 2007) at Aragats Space Environmental Center (ASEC) we start to prepare hardware and software for the first sites of Space Environmental Viewing and Analysis Network (SEVAN). In the paper the architecture of the newly developed data acquisition system for SEVAN is presented. We plan to run the SEVAN network under one-and-the-same data acquisition system, enabling fast integration of data for on-line analysis of Solar Flare Events. An Advanced Data Acquisition System (ADAS) is designed as a distributed network of uniform components connected by Web Services. Its main component is Unified Readout and Control Server (URCS) which controls the underlying electronics by means of detector specific drivers and makes a preliminary analysis of the on-line data. The lower level components of URCS are implemented in C and a fast binary representation is used for the data exchange with electronics. However, after preprocessing, the data are converted to a self-describing hybrid XML/Binary format. To achieve better reliability all URCS are running on embedded computers without disk and fans to avoid the limited lifetime of moving mechanical parts. The data storage is carried out by means of high performance servers working in parallel to provide data security. These servers are periodically inquiring the data from all URCS and storing it in a MySQL database. The implementation of the control interface is based on high level web standards and, therefore, all properties of the system can be remotely managed and monitored by the operators using web browsers. The advanced data acquisition system at ASEC in Armenia was started in November, 2006. The reliability of the multi-client service was proven by continuously monitoring neutral and charged cosmic ray particles. Seven particle monitors are located at 2000 and 3200 m above sea level at a distance of 40 and 60 km from the main data server.     

基于CAN总线的控制系统地面仿真测试平台研究

针对采用CAN总线进行数据传输的小卫星和运载火箭控制系统开展地面仿真测试评估研究。基于CAN总线和以太网构成总线网络,构建卫星和运载火箭控制系统地面仿真测试评估平台,给出总线上各仿真节点和实物节点的软硬件设计方案,设计了机内测试模拟方案。仿真验证分析表明,利用该平台可以对卫星和运载火箭控制系统信号、总线运行情况、控制周期和网络时延等进行正确分析,为卫星和运载火箭控制系统方案评估、控制方法和快速测试方法研究等提供理论依据和技术支持。     

一种新型DCP用频率合成及调制器

描述了一种用于DCP(数据采集平台)的新型频率合成及调制器的设计方案、理论分析及实现结果,方案中采用了新型器件实现±π/3BPSK、通过谐波混频调制跟踪锁相环路完成频谱搬移,与传统方案相比具有方案简洁、成本低、调制准确度高、频谱纯度高等优点,已成功地应用于多套DCP系统。     

一种基于单部雷达的飞行器脱靶量测试方法

对单部雷达测量飞行器脱靶量所涉及到的雷达分辨力和多目标信息获取及处理进行了分析;结合实际靶场应用介绍了脱靶量数据处理方法;分析了脱靶量的测量误差,并给出了分析结果;本方法可最大限度地补偿掉系统误差,脱靶量测量误差主要来源于雷达本身测量精度。     

基于联合映射的高速数传发射机设计及其查找表法实现

根据高速数传发射机的要求,提出基于联合映射的高速卫星发射机设计及基于查找表的FPGA(F ieldProgramm ab le Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)硬件实现方案。该方法将发射机中数字部分的TCM编码和成形滤波一起设计,将多个卷积相乘项相加后再量化,减少了量化次数,提高了量化信噪比。并根据FPGA芯片内部结构设计硬件实现方案,符合SOC(System of Ch ip)的趋势。用片内的BLOCKRAM精心设计查找表,在X ILINX公司25万门芯片VIRTEX2-250中就能实现此方案。MODELSIM的时序仿真结果表明可支持高达200Mb it/s的数据。文章结尾针对未来更高速率的高速数传发射机给出了一种通用硬件实现方法。     

一种组合的8PSK差分前向频率估计

考察2种差分前向估计器(DFE)在8PSK系统载波恢复中的性能:基于8 th Power算法的DFE将噪声放大了18dB,恶化了估计性能,但该算法稳健性好;基于模π/4算法的DFE在复高斯噪声的情况下求模运算引入了错误相位点,若能纠正这些错误相位点,则该算法估计精度高。综合2种算法的优点,提出一种组合式的频率估计方案。仿真结果表明,该方案有效纠正了模π/4算法求模运算引入的错误相位点,估计精度高,估计结果稳定可靠。     

数据库应用系统中关键代码属性的设置原则

数据库应用系统中的绝大多数关键属性均以代码形式出现,其设置的规范性和设置的方法对系统的性能有很大影响。对代码属性、主文件及代码文件进行了详细的分类,对不同类型的代码给出了通用的设置原则和各自的设计规范。针对经常出现的分级代码,给出了两类设置原则。实践表明,这些原则可有效保证代码关键属性的正确设置。     

航天器的低轨道卫星网络接入

随着空间技术的发展,航天器网络化的趋势不断增强。航天器不仅需要将数据实时地传输到地面,而且需要与其他航天器实现信息共享。通过建设LEO卫星网,容易实现航天器的数据传输与共享,但是航天器的网络接入是研究难点之一。如果针对不同系统采用不同的接入方法,将增加接入的复杂度。通过采用区域路由方法,提出一种通用的接入方法,不仅简化了航天器卫星网络的接入,也简化卫星网络系统的设计,实现了接入方法与网络设计的适当分离。计算机模拟表明该方法的可行性。