Validation of space-born Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer remote sensors aerosol products using application of ground-based Multi-wavelength Radiometer

The measurements of aerosol optical properties were carried out during April 2006 to March 2011 over Mohal (31.9°N, 77.12°E) in the northwestern Indian Himalaya, using the application of ground-based Multi-wavelength Radiometer (MWR) and space-born Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) remote sensors. The average (±standard deviation) values of aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 500 nm, Ångström exponent and turbidity coefficient during the entire measurement period were 0.25 ± 0.09, 1.15 ± 0.42 and 0.12 ± 0.06 respectively. About 86% AOD values retrieved from MODIS remote sensor were found within an uncertainty limit (Δτ_pλ = ±0.05 ± 0.15τ_pλ). In general, the MWR derived AOD values were higher than that of MODIS retrieval with absolute difference ∼0.02. During the entire period of measurement space-born MODIS remote sensor and ground-based MWR observation showed good correspondence with significant correlation coefficient ∼0.78 and root mean square difference ∼0.06. For daily observations the relative difference between these two estimates stood less than 9%. However, satellite-based and ground-based observation showed good correspondence, but further efforts still needed to eliminate systematic errors in the existing MODIS algorithm.     

某型无人机数据通信系统设计与实现CSCD

为了实现无人机系统的飞行操纵和机载任务设备控制,设计了数据通信系统。介绍了系统基本工作原理和主要功能组成,并对数据通信系统的功能要求和技术指标进行了分析,按照基本功能单元,对系统软硬件进行了模块化、组合化设计。飞行试验表明该设计达到了系统技术指标要求,满足系统对数据通信系统的功能性要求。     

IPSec VPN误码传输控制的研究与应用

IPSec VPN为网络创建安全连接的虚拟私网提供了灵活的实现手段,使用户可以避免租用昂贵的专线而采用公网就可以实现广泛的电子商务活动;在IPSec隧道通信协议实现VPN的基础上,详细研究了VPN双极性信号误码率的传输控制,得出了提高带宽B比增加信噪比S/N更有效的结论,并讨论了数字密钥在提高通信系统安全的应用前景。     

A data transmission scheduling algorithm for rapid-response earth-observing operations

With the development of rapid-response Earth-observing techniques, the demand for reducing a requirements-tasking-effects cycle from 1 day to hours grows rapidly. For instance, a satellite user always wants to receive requested data in near real-time to support their urgent mis- sions, such as dealing with wildfires, volcanoes, flooding events, etc. In this paper, we try to reduce data transmission time for achieving this goal. The new feature of a responsive satellite is that users can receive signals from it directly. Therefore, the traditional satellite control and operational tech- niques need to be improved to accommodate these changes in user needs and technical upgrading. With that in mind, a data transmission topological model is constructed. Based on this model, we can deal with the satellite data transmission problem as a multi-constraint and multi-objective path- scheduling problem. However, there are many optional data transmission paths for each target based on this model, and the shortest path is preferred. In addition, satellites represent scarce resources that must be carefully scheduled in order to satisfy as many consumer requests as possible. To efficiently balance response time and resource utilization, a K-shortest path genetic algorithm is proposed for solving the data transmission problem. Simulations and analysis show the feasibility and the adaptability of the proposed approach.     

大容量光通信系统中规则LDPC码的研究

为研究规则LDPC码在大容量光通信系统的性能,对不同列重和不同迭代次数的短规则LDPC码在大容量光信道中的误码率性能进行了数据仿真。发现确定码长的规则LDPC码,存在最优的列重,使得在相同的冗余度时,最大程度地改善大容量光通信系统的性能;此外,误码率随迭代次数的增加具有收敛的特性,LDPC码译码时应合理地选取迭代次数。     

基于智能传感器的浮空器数据采集系统研究及应用

实验浮空器囊体内部超热情况,研制了一套基于智能传感器的数据采集系统,介绍了系统组成和温度、压力传感器等硬件,详细描述了系统软件设计情况。相比于传统人工观察记录的方法,该数据采集系统可实现无人值守传感器数据采集与记录,大大提高了实验自动化水平,降低了实验人员劳动强度。     

我国中继卫星系统在交会对接任务中的应用

我国中继卫星系统在交会对接任务中得到了成功应用,显著提升了测控通信覆盖率,充分体现了中继卫星系统在交会对接任务测控通信中发挥的重要作用.结合中继卫星系统特点,分析交会对接任务对中继卫星系统的任务需求;探讨了中继卫星捕获跟踪用户目标、对用户目标测定轨、着陆场直升机缝隙通信等关键技术;最后总结了中继卫星系统抗雨衰影响、多目标支持能力、应急支持能力等方面的经验做法,并提出了后续改进和完善的建议.     

卫星测控直扩信号安全性能评价体系研究

为了定量评估直扩信号的安全性能,在给出卫星测控直扩信号安全防护定义的基础上,对卫星测控直扩信号安全性能评价指标进行了研究.在深入分析直扩信号典型威胁的基础上,提出了等效码长、调制指数、码速率截获因数、等效码长截获因数、码序列截获因数、干扰因数等衍生指标,分析、仿真了它们的影响因素,得到了它们与基本指标的关系,初步建立了直扩信号安全性能评价体系,为后续安全性能评估打下基础.     

浅析电磁兼容测试中穿墙电缆的影响

按照GJB151A-97要求进行辐射发射和辐射敏感度项目的电磁兼容测试时,穿墙电缆的存在会影响测试结果的准确性。本文简要分析了穿墙电缆在辐射发射和辐射敏感度测试中带来的影响,并提出了一些相应的电缆保护措施。     

GPRS技术在环保监测领域的应用

随着工业的快速发展,环保问题日趋严重,人们对环境保护的意识日益提高,要求对污染源必须进行24小时不间断的实时监测。设计一种采用GPRS技术的方式,解决原有环保监测传输控制器费用高、覆盖范围小的问题,实现在环保监测系统中增加或减少污染源的环保监测点对污染值影响的最小化。