基于我国VLBI网航天器定位归算仿真分析

结合我国VLBI观测网现状,通过仿真计算分析了观测时延噪声与系统差、预报轨道偏差和测距误差等对航天器定位归算的影响。结果表明,仅利用VLBI跟踪时附加飞行器地心距约束有利于压制定位点的弥散。 3站 VLBI跟踪的定位解是有偏估计,4站跟踪时要求所加约束的误差应与预报轨道偏差相当,若过大将起不到压制定位点弥散的良好效果,若过小则会在定位结果中引入系统偏差。时延与测距的观测噪声主要引起定位点序列的弥散。若观测量存在系统差则将引起定位结果的系统性偏差,而且定位点序列会发生渐近线性趋势跳变。同时,这也可以作为观测量是否存在系统差的判据。另外,若某时刻前后VLBI跟踪站存在3、4站变更,定位点序列有时发生趋势变化。分析结论对于我国后续探月和萤火计划等工程实践具有借鉴意义。     

电缆束火灾蔓延机理与预警研究

采用固体可燃物热解动力学模型和湍流燃烧大涡模拟方法,研究了电缆通道内电缆束的火灾行为,得到了电缆起火时间与火蔓延速度,通道内烟气温度、组分浓度和速度分布,以及电缆通道内壁与电缆表面温度随时间的变化,给电缆通道的防灭火系统设计提供了参考依据。     

测控信息传输可靠性保障方法研究

随着IP（互联网协议）在测控领域的广泛应用,丢包、时延等IP网络特性对测控信息传输的可靠性提出了挑战。针对遥/外测、引导及上行控制类数据在信息传输各个环节的技术特点,本文深入研究了各类测控数据的信息传输模型及工作流程,提出了适用于不同场景的可靠性保障方法,并通过数学仿真进行了计算分析。仿真结果表明,队列中断选切策略可有效保障遥/外测及引导类信息的可靠传输,N判M模式下的上行控制类信息传输可靠性优于N选1模式。     

Accuracy assessment of single and double difference models for the single epoch GPS compass

The single epoch GPS compass is an important field of study, since it is a valuable technique for the orientation estimation of vehicles and it can guarantee a total independence from carrier phase slips in practical applications. To achieve highly accurate angular estimates, the unknown integer ambiguities of the carrier phase observables need to be resolved. Past researches focus on the ambiguity resolution for single epoch; however, accuracy is another significant problem for many challenging applications. In this contribution, the accuracy is evaluated for the non-common clock scheme of the receivers and the common clock scheme of the receivers, respectively. We focus on three scenarios for either scheme: single difference model vs. double difference model, single frequency model vs. multiple frequency model and optimal linear combinations vs. traditional triple-frequency least squares. We deduce the short baseline precision for a number of different available models and analyze the difference in accuracy for those models. Compared with the single or double difference model of the non-common clock scheme, the single difference model of the common clock scheme can greatly reduce the vertical component error of baseline vector, which results in higher elevation accuracy. The least squares estimator can also reduce the error of fixed baseline vector with the aid of the multi-frequency observation, thereby improving the attitude accuracy. In essence, the “accuracy improvement” is attributed to the difference in accuracy for different models, not a real improvement for any specific model. If all noise levels of GPS triple frequency carrier phase are assumed the same in unit of cycles, it can be proved that the optimal linear combination approach is equivalent to the traditional triple-frequency least squares, no matter which scheme is utilized. Both simulations and actual experiments have been performed to verify the correctness of theoretical analysis.     

卫星电缆柔性体参数化几何建模方法研究

针对卫星电缆属于柔性件的特点,提出以动态非均匀有理样条B曲线( Dynamic NURBS)建立基于物理特性的电缆几何模型和动力学模型.模型综合考虑了电缆刚度、质量分布、内部变形能等物理量,经仿真验证该模型能在虚拟环境中有效反映电缆的真实形态和运动状况并估算电缆长度,为卫星电缆的虚拟装配提供理论支持.     

电离层综合探测器数据采集处理单元设计研究

电离层综合探测器(CDI)是一种面向快速响应航天器平台、用于原位综合探测电离层等离子体及未完全电离中性气体的新概念空间环境探测仪器, 实现了对常规平板朗缪尔探针、阻滞势分析器和离子阱质量分析器的小型化、一体化设计与集成. 本文基于USB2.0接口和FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array)技术, 选用高集成度的COTS (Commercial-Off-The-Shelf)器件, 对CDI多通道数据采集处理单元的系统方案和硬件设计进行研究, 并对FPGA的逻辑资源利用情况和Fusion器件内部ADC采样以及FIFO (First Input First Output)读写时序进行了仿真和分析.      

感温蜡温控阀对航天器热控系统动态性能的影响

为了提高航天器热控系统的控温适应能力,提出了一种基于感温蜡温控阀的单相流体回路热控方法,利用感温蜡温控阀的全自动流量、温度比例调节特性实现温度控制。通过集总参数法建立感温蜡温控阀、热源载荷和空间辐射器等部件的数学模型,运用数值仿真方法分析该热控系统的温度动态特性。仿真结果表明,感温蜡温控阀的布局方式,以及感温蜡熔程、时间常数和温度延迟等热特性对单相流体回路热控系统温度动态性能有显著的影响,对基于感温蜡温控阀的单相流体回路优化设计提供了理论依据。     

一种虚拟试验平台高速数据处理方法研究

为提高武器装备虚拟试验平台中单个节点的运算能力,解决海量数据处理和复杂模型结构运算问题,分析了虚拟试验平台中采用高速数据处理方法的必要性,对比了目前常用的几种高速数据处理方法,采用了Tile64多核处理器作为高速数据处理板的核心。最后,对本方法在一种虚拟试验平台中的应用进行了分析。试验结果表明,采用本高速数据处理方法可显著提高平台的计算速度和运行效率。     

Dynamic simulation of aerial towed decoy system based on tension recurrence algorithm

Dynamic model of aerial towed decoy system is established and simulations are performed to research the dynamic characteristics of the system. Firstly, Kinetic equations based on spinor are built, where the cable is discretized into a number of rigid segments while the decoy is modeled as a rigid body hinged on the cable. Then tension recurrence algorithm is developed to improve computational efficiency, which makes it possible to predict the dynamic response of aerial towed decoy system rapidly and accurately. Subsequently, the efficiency and validity of this algorithm are verified by comparison with Kane's function and further validated by wind tunnel tests.Simulation results indicate that the distance between the towing point and the decoy's center of gravity is suggested to be 5%–20% of the length of decoy body to ensure the stability of system.In up-risen maneuver process, the value of angular velocity is recommended to be less than0.10 rad/s to protect the cable from the aircraft exhaust jet. During the turning movement of aircraft, the cable's extent of stretching outwards is proportional to the aircraft's angular velocity.Meanwhile, the decoy, aircraft and missile form a triangle, which promotes the decoy's performance.     

一种多场耦合数据传递新方法

针对当前数据传递应用中径向基函数存在的问题,提出一种基于几何尺度进行归一化的高超声速飞行器多场耦合数据传递新方法,并采用高超声速翼面和翼身组合体外形算例测试了该方法对径向基函数数据传递精度、效率以及通量守恒性带来的影响。研究结果表明该方法能够很好地提升TPS、MQ和紧支C 2三种常用基函数的插值精度和通量守恒性,尤以紧支C 2基函数提升效果最明显,使其能够用极少的点即达到TPS和MQ全域基函数的效果,实现了数据传递时效率、精度及通量守恒性的兼顾,在多场耦合数值模拟中具备较好的应用前景。