FPGA-based operational concept and payload data processing for the Flying Laptop satellite

Flying Laptop is the first small satellite developed by the Institute of Space Systems at the Universität Stuttgart. It is a test bed for an on-board computer with a reconfigurable, redundant and self-controlling high computational ability based on the field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). This Technical Note presents the operational concept and the on-board payload data processing of the satellite. The designed operational concept of Flying Laptop enables the achievement of mission goals such as technical demonstration, scientific Earth observation, and the payload data processing methods. All these capabilities expand its scientific usage and enable new possibilities for real-time applications. Its hierarchical architecture of the operational modes of subsystems and modules are developed in a state-machine diagram and tested by means of MathWorks Simulink-/Stateflow Toolbox. Furthermore, the concept of the on-board payload data processing and its implementation and possible applications are described.     

基于数据质量的机电系统BIT虚警研究

机电系统机内自测试(BIT)虚警问题一直是困扰其发展和应用的重要因素.本文首先明确了数据质量在机电BIT检测过程中的作用,对数据质量的属性及数据异常判断方法做了简要介绍.在分析了数据异常将可能导致BIT虚警之后,提出在BIT诊断和决策前加入数据异常判断环节,分析结果表明,此方法能够有效地降低机电BIT系统虚警率,提高其故障检测率.     

基于信道特性的低轨卫星切换性能研究

在卫星与地面终端之间的星地链路中,存在复杂多变的信道环境,这些因素对系统的切换性能有着重要影响。文章首先建立星地信道模型,并将此模型应用于切换过程,通过仿真得到信道特性对于切换性能的具体影响。     

AWGN信道中一维调制与二维调制的信道容量

卫星通信和深空通信信道都可近似为加性高斯白噪声信道,所以研究这种信道中常用调制方式下的信道容量有重要意义.从香农信息论出发,推导出了一维调制和二维调制下的信道容量.在此基础上,阐明了在不同信噪比条件下应采用的调制方式,以及编码调制能够在不牺牲频谱利用率的前提下,得到编码增益的本质.讨论了无带宽约束下AM调制和PSK调制的香农限和在高信噪比条件下PSK的近似容量.      

基于高速数据采集技术的脉冲幅度测量方法研究

介绍了几种脉冲幅度的测量方法和它们的优缺点,可以根据测试的实际需要选择最适合的测量方法。文中作者提出了一种新的利用高速数据采集技术测量脉冲幅度的设想,给出了系统基本组成及测量原理、数据计算方法和软件设计思路,该方法可以解决高速、高精度、窄脉冲的实时测量问题。该测试系统组成灵活,可以根据不同的脉冲信号周期、脉宽和测试精度灵活选择不同的数据采集卡,满足测试要求,并达到最高性价比。     

Mesh deformation on 3D complex configurations using multistep radial basis functions interpolation

The Radial Basis Function (RBF) method with data reduction is an effective way to perform mesh deformation. However, for large deformations on meshes of complex aerodynamic configurations, the efficiency of the RBF mesh deformation method still needs to be further improved to fulfill the demand of practical application. To achieve this goal, a multistep RBF method based on a multilevel subspace RBF algorithm is presented to further improve the efficiency of the mesh deformation method in this research. A whole deformation is divided into a series of steps, and the supporting radius is adjusted in accordance with the maximal displacement error. Furthermore, parallel computing is applied to the interpolation to enhance the efficiency. Typical deformation problems of the NASA Common Research Model (CRM) configuration, the DLR-F6 wing-body-nacelle-pylon configuration, and the DLR-F11 high-lift configuration are tested to verify the feasibility of this method. Test results show that the presented multistep RBF mesh deformation method is efficient and robust in dealing with large deformation problems over complex geometries.     

XML数据到一般关系数据库数据的转换

随着Intemet的不断发展,关系数据库的局限性越来越明显,XML(ExtensibleMarkupLan-glmse—可扩展标记语言)可以有效地存储和管理Web上以指数增长着的数据(文档),使其既能被高效地操作和维护,又能在Web这个平台上方便地表示和交换。本文着重介绍了如何将XML文件数据导入一般关系数据库(本文以oracle关系数据库为例)的具体方法。     

用修正数据映射方法实现快速稳健子空间跟踪

为改善现有子空间跟踪方法的运算量大或鲁棒性/稳定性差等缺点,基于原数据映射方法(DPM),采用新的正交归一化,提出了一种快速稳健的修正DPM(MDPM)算法。通过改变符号选择跟踪信号子空间或噪声子空间,同时提供了子空间基的正交矢量,运行时无累积性误差。研究和仿真结果表明:与传统子空间跟踪算法相比,MDPM算法的鲁棒性/稳定性好、收敛速度快、运算量小。     

空间高速总线SpaceWire节点的设计与实现

根据SpaceWire总线的组成结构以及采用的数据-滤波编解码技术,针对SpaceWire节点需要与主机设备、SpaceWire接口设备进行异步交互的特点,文章给出了一种SpaceWire节点的高效实现方案。首先,该方案在硬件设计中采用了SpaceWire节点的多时钟域设计,使得节点整体性能得以显著提升;第二,采用双倍数据速率寄存器设计来降低SpaceWire节点发送端设计难度,解决了高速数据发送问题;第三,采用手动布局接收端的底层器件来满足时序要求,解决了高速数据接收问题;第四,计算出接收端RX FIFO的理论读出时钟频率指导硬件程序设计。在此基础上,采用SpaceWire节点的点对点数据传输实验对文章设计验证,结果表明文章给出的方案可以工作在240MHz时钟频率下,满足空间高速数据传输中高可靠性、低误码率和低复杂度的要求。     

CCD航拍相机实时数据处理系统的设计研究

文章结合某高分辨率CCD航拍相机的实例分析了DSP＋FPGA＋FLASH实时图像处理系统的特点和优越性,并介绍了用于该系统的设计与实现,提出了设计中需要注意的全局时钟和数据交互等几个关键性问题,结合实际工作给出了具体的分析和解决方案。