动态测量的不确定度分离原理

对动态测量系统进行建模 ,提出了动态测量不确定度的分离原理 ,将测量不确定度的贡献分为内部不确定度和外部不确定度两类 ,指出二者可以分别分析计算并符合不确定度的传播规律 ,该原理具有理论上和工程上的实用价值。     

空间对接机构结构锁传动原理分析

针对异体同构周边式对接机构，提出了两种结构锁主动锁钩传动方案，分别对其运动原理及特点进行分析比较。数值仿真结果表明，在不同的电机驱动功率、作动时间和执行端行程等条件下，结构锁传动系统应采用不同传动方案。     

用户星天线指向控制设计初探

在数据中继卫星系统中，为保证用户星和中继星间的通信，用户星天线要精确指向中继星。由于天线指向系统和姿态控制系统间存在动态耦合，天线桅杆又有拉伸和扭转变形，所以仅靠卫星的姿态控制不能达到要求的指向精度，必须采用独立的指向控制系统。本文针对这一情况，首先分析了用户星天线指向跟踪信号，并设计单轴天线控制器。仿真结果表明，用典型跟踪信号作为输入，可得到满意的跟踪精度。     

A multi-disciplinary plan for easier access, management, and analysis of science data

NASA's COST LESS Team is pursuing strategies to reduce the cost and complexity of planning and executing space missions. The team's technical goal is to reverse the trend of constructing unique solutions for similar problems. To this end, the team is exploring ways to represent mission functionality in terms of building blocks and is discovering approaches that could accommodate the same building blocks for seemingly disparate activities, such as organizing processed telemetry data, controlling onboard experiments, searching science archives, reducing and presenting information to science users, and supporting educational outreach. Reusable object technology (UOT), a research undertaking by the authors, is showing promise in recognizing similarities in functions which were previously viewed as unique because they appeared in different programs or mission phases. Since UOT is aimed at being implementation independent (i.e. the function performed could be accomplished manually, by an automated process, by a specialized instrument, etc.), no premature judgment for automation or autonomy need be made. In this paper, the authors attempt to strike a balance between theory and reality as they describe UOT, including its beginnings, its underpinning, its utility, and its potential for achieving substantive reductions in cost and complexity for the Agency's space programs. The authors discuss their collaboration with the Center for EUV Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley to reduce the cost and complexity of science investigations. Their multi-disciplinary plan incorporates both UOT and a complementary technology introduced in this paper, called interactive archives.     

利用飞行试验数据校验导弹气动参数

以防空导弹侧向运动为对象，提出了一种利用飞行试验数据校验导弹气动参数的方法。     

临近空间高速飞行器综合信道模型研究

针对临近空间飞行器在高速飞行时所经历的高动态多普勒和等离子鞘套等恶劣通信环境以及其通信中断问题,提出了临近空间高速飞行器的综合信道模型方案,在对综合信道内电波传输信道特性分析的基础上将其建模为频率选择性快衰落信道;同时建立了等离子鞘套信道的数学模型,利用传输矩阵法和FDTD算法计算了表征大尺度衰落的电波传输透射系数,并根据散射信道建模方法给出了小尺度衰落的仿真模型并对其参数的获取进行了分析.仿真计算和定性分析表明了该综合信道模型方案的可行性.     

异类传感器三维空间数据关联算法研究

在异类传感器信息融合系统中,快速准确地对目标进行数据关联极为重要。为解决2D雷达与红外传感器在三维空间中的数据关联问题提出了一种新方法。该方法采用两级关联算法进行关联,首先利用精度较高的2D雷达径向距离和红外传感器俯仰角及方位角找出目标在X-Y平面上的可能位置,通过构造角度检验统计量完成第一级关联,排除大部分虚假定位点;再采用二维分配算法对余下的候选关联组合进行精确关联,从而获得最优关联分配方案。仿真结果表明该方法较大地提高了正确关联概率,是一种有效实用的数据关联方法。     

无人直升机数据采集与处理系统的设计与实现

设计以FPGA处理器为核心的基于PC I总线的无人直升机数据采集与处理系统。在设计中提出了一种基于PC I总线的多路数据采集与处理系统的总体方案。该系统可对无人直升机实验室中模拟信号、脉冲信号、开关信号进行采集和对桨距的控制脉冲信号进行输出,能够对各类信号分别进行处理与分析,实验测试表明,系统能够完成无人直升机实验室数据采集与处理的任务。     

一种最大压缩误差可控的高光谱图像压缩算法

提出了一种可以实时控制压缩误差的高光谱图像有损压缩算法。该算法对高光谱 图像矩阵进行奇异值分解得到奇异值矩阵和奇异向量矩阵;用部分奇异值及其对应的奇异向 量重构图像;根据测量系统精度要求确定量化因子并对重构图像与原始图像间的光谱误差进 行量化;采用预测编码和算术编码对用于图像重构的奇异值及其对应奇异向量进行无损压缩 ;设计了非零值编码算法完成对重构误差的无损压缩。对Luna Lake和Low Altitude图像的 仿真结果为：最大相对误差分别控制在0.44％和0.33％时,压缩比为41.5:1和24.6:1, 信噪比为 50.4 dB 和47.8 dB。
     

FPGA-based operational concept and payload data processing for the Flying Laptop satellite

Flying Laptop is the first small satellite developed by the Institute of Space Systems at the Universität Stuttgart. It is a test bed for an on-board computer with a reconfigurable, redundant and self-controlling high computational ability based on the field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). This Technical Note presents the operational concept and the on-board payload data processing of the satellite. The designed operational concept of Flying Laptop enables the achievement of mission goals such as technical demonstration, scientific Earth observation, and the payload data processing methods. All these capabilities expand its scientific usage and enable new possibilities for real-time applications. Its hierarchical architecture of the operational modes of subsystems and modules are developed in a state-machine diagram and tested by means of MathWorks Simulink-/Stateflow Toolbox. Furthermore, the concept of the on-board payload data processing and its implementation and possible applications are described.